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Report to the Congress on the Availability of Credit to Small Businesses


Submitted to the Congress pursuant to section 2227 of the Economic Growth and Regulatory Paperwork Reduction Act of 1996
October 2007

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Figure 1
Total Debt and Equity of Nonfinancial Businesses, 1980-2007

Percentage Change in Total Debt
Year Percent
1980 10.02
1981 12.86
1982 9.19
1983 9.10
1984 16.16
1985 11.00
1986 11.45
1987 7.68
1988 9.84
1989 6.09
1990 3.61
1991 -2.24
1992 -0.19
1993 0.39
1994 3.74
1995 7.22
1996 6.23
1997 9.02
1998 12.31
1999 10.63
2000 9.20
2001 5.93
2002 2.46
2003 2.59
2004 5.79
2005 7.60
2006 9.61
2007:Q1 9.05

Note. Data are annual. Data for 2007 are based on Q1 only.

Source. Federal Reserve Board, flow of funds accounts.



Ratio of Nonfinancial Business Debt to GDP
Year Percent
1980 52.99
1981 53.12
1982 55.65
1983 56.53
1984 59.11
1985 61.08
1986 64.35
1987 65.90
1988 66.82
1989 66.09
1990 64.68
1991 61.08
1992 57.73
1993 55.35
1994 54.15
1995 55.50
1996 55.80
1997 57.24
1998 61.03
1999 64.12
2000 66.11
2001 67.71
2002 67.11
2003 65.97
2004 65.31
2005 66.08
2006 68.08
2007:Q1 67.80

Note. Data are annual. Data for 2007 are based on Q1 only.

Source. Federal Reserve Board, flow of funds accounts.



Equity Issuance by Nonfinancial U.S. Firms
Billions of dollars
Year Private issuance1 Public issuance Total gross issuance
1980 0.00 17.43 17.43
1981 0.26 20.77 21.03
1982 0.20 23.89 24.09
1983 0.85 36.80 37.65
1984 2.17 12.96 15.14
1985 2.45 19.34 21.79
1986 4.51 30.18 34.70
1987 4.66 27.85 32.51
1988 9.32 13.76 23.07
1989 6.18 12.97 19.15
1990 18.68 12.20 30.89
1991 16.64 44.48 61.12
1992 38.21 48.34 86.55
1993 20.01 55.63 75.64
1994 22.75 34.52 57.26
1995 21.27 46.93 68.21
1996 38.33 75.93 114.26
1997 58.23 56.16 114.39
1998 83.42 69.71 153.14
1999 118.15 104.68 222.83
2000 172.53 113.21 285.75
2001 95.59 71.35 166.94
2002 59.62 60.94 120.56
2003 75.81 44.28 120.09
2004 74.39 63.72 138.12
2005 85.24 54.71 139.96
2006 121.95 55.99 177.94
2007:Q1 156.00 63.00 219.00

Note. Data are annual. Data for 2007 are based on Q1 only.

1. Includes venture capital, buyouts, corporate finance, mezzanine, and other private equity investments. Return to table

Source. Securities Data Company, Private Equity Analyst, and Venture Capital Association MoneyTree Survey.


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