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Finance and Economics Discussion Series: 2010-03 Screen Reader version ^♣

The Impact of Low-Skilled Immigration on the Youth Labor Market
Figure Data

Figure 1: Trends in the youth unemployment, labor force participation, and employment-population rates, 1948-2008 (seasonally adjusted)

year: month	employment to population ratio	labor force participation rate	unemployment rate
1948: Jan	36.9	40.7	9.4
1948: Feb	34.8	40	13.1
1948: Mar	36.5	41.9	13
1948: Apr	37.5	42.3	11.2
1948: May	35.9	38.4	6.5
1948: Jun	38.5	43.7	11.9
1948: Jul	38.9	43.4	10.3
1948: Aug	37.6	41.3	9
1948: Sep	38	41.8	9.1
1948: Oct	37.5	40.8	8.1
1948: Nov	37.5	41	8.5
1948: Dec	39.5	42.7	7.4
1949: Jan	38.3	42.4	9.6
1949: Feb	36.1	41.3	12.5
1949: Mar	37.7	43.4	13.1
1949: Apr	36.8	42.7	13.8
1949: May	37.1	43	13.6
1949: Jun	34.6	40.5	14.5
1949: Jul	34.7	40.5	14.3
1949: Aug	33.9	40.3	15.8
1949: Sep	36.3	42	13.6
1949: Oct	33.3	40.3	17.4
1949: Nov	34.9	40.6	13.9
1949: Dec	33.2	39.6	16.2
1950: Jan	33.2	40.2	17.4
1950: Feb	33.6	39.7	15.4
1950: Mar	31.7	37.4	15.2
1950: Apr	34.5	40.1	13.9
1950: May	31.5	37.2	15.5
1950: Jun	34.7	40.2	13.6
1950: Jul	34.7	39.8	12.7
1950: Aug	36.3	41	11.4
1950: Sep	36.6	41.9	12.6
1950: Oct	38.6	43.6	11.6
1950: Nov	37.8	42.4	11
1950: Dec	37.5	43.8	14.2
1951: Jan	38.2	42.4	9.8
1951: Feb	38.1	41.7	8.7
1951: Mar	39.1	43.4	10
1951: Apr	36.8	40.7	9.4
1951: May	39.6	42.9	7.6
1951: Jun	37.3	41.3	9.6
1951: Jul	38.2	42.6	10.4
1951: Aug	39.3	44	10.6
1951: Sep	39.8	43.6	8.7
1951: Oct	39.1	42.6	8.3
1951: Nov	36.7	42	12.7
1951: Dec	38.9	42.8	9.1
1952: Jan	37	41.4	10.5
1952: Feb	38.7	43.3	10.5
1952: Mar	37.7	41.6	9.5
1952: Apr	38	41.8	9.2
1952: May	38.7	43.7	11.5
1952: Jun	39.8	44	9.6
1952: Jul	38.3	42.4	9.7
1952: Aug	38.3	42.3	9.4
1952: Sep	39.2	43.4	9.7
1952: Oct	37.6	41.8	10.2
1952: Nov	38.9	43.4	10.4
1952: Dec	38.2	42.2	9.6
1953: Jan	39.2	42.8	9.2
1953: Feb	40.4	43.5	7.6
1953: Mar	41.3	44.9	8.1
1953: Apr	39.3	42.8	8.1
1953: May	37.2	40.2	7.5
1953: Jun	38.3	41.4	7.4
1953: Jul	36.8	40	8
1953: Aug	37	40.3	8.2
1953: Sep	35.5	38.8	8.5
1953: Oct	32.5	37.2	12.7
1953: Nov	35.6	39.5	9.7
1953: Dec	34.6	39.2	11.9
1954: Jan	36.7	41.6	11.7
1954: Feb	35.9	42.6	15.7
1954: Mar	34.8	40.7	14.5
1954: Apr	34.7	40.5	14.3
1954: May	33.1	38	12.8
1954: Jun	32.2	36.4	11.5
1954: Jul	32.4	37.2	13
1954: Aug	31.8	37.4	14.9
1954: Sep	31.6	37.6	15.9
1954: Oct	32.5	37.6	13.7
1954: Nov	31.5	35.6	11.6
1954: Dec	28.3	33	14
1955: Jan	32.2	36.7	12.3
1955: Feb	30.9	34.9	11.4
1955: Mar	31.5	35.4	10.9
1955: Apr	32.7	36.7	10.9
1955: May	32.8	37	11.4
1955: Jun	32.5	37.3	12.9
1955: Jul	33.5	38.5	13
1955: Aug	34.6	40.5	14.5
1955: Sep	34.8	39.5	11.9
1955: Oct	35.1	39.9	12
1955: Nov	37	42.1	12
1955: Dec	37	42.6	13.2
1956: Jan	35.8	40.6	11.8
1956: Feb	34.5	39.4	12.5
1956: Mar	35.1	39.6	11.3
1956: Apr	36.7	41.6	11.7
1956: May	37.8	43.9	14
1956: Jun	37.4	44.1	15.2
1956: Jul	37.9	42.6	11.1
1956: Aug	37.1	41.5	10.5
1956: Sep	37.7	42.5	11.2
1956: Oct	36.4	41.2	11.7
1956: Nov	35.8	41.4	13.5
1956: Dec	37	40.8	9.3
1957: Jan	35.5	40.7	12.7
1957: Feb	36.2	40.9	11.5
1957: Mar	36.2	41.6	12.9
1957: Apr	35.9	40.5	11.3
1957: May	35.6	40	10.9
1957: Jun	35.7	40.8	12.5
1957: Jul	35.7	41	12.7
1957: Aug	34.2	39.1	12.7
1957: Sep	34	38.7	12.1
1957: Oct	34.9	39.6	11.9
1957: Nov	34.5	40.4	14.7
1957: Dec	33.6	39	13.7
1958: Jan	32.3	37.2	13.2
1958: Feb	32.8	38.7	15.3
1958: Mar	31.3	36.9	15.2
1958: Apr	31	38	18.6
1958: May	32	38.7	17.3
1958: Jun	30.8	36.8	16.3
1958: Jul	30	36.7	18.1
1958: Aug	31.2	37	15.6
1958: Sep	30	36.5	17.8
1958: Oct	32.1	38.8	17.1
1958: Nov	30.7	36.4	15.6
1958: Dec	31	36.9	16.2
1959: Jan	32.1	37.2	13.7
1959: Feb	31.5	36.4	13.4
1959: Mar	30.4	35.9	15.3
1959: Apr	31.8	38	16.4
1959: May	30.9	36.4	14.9
1959: Jun	31.7	37	14.5
1959: Jul	31.7	37.4	15.4
1959: Aug	30.7	37	16.9
1959: Sep	30.8	36.4	15.5
1959: Oct	30.7	36.6	16.2
1959: Nov	30.4	35.9	15.2
1959: Dec	31.9	37.8	15.5
1960: Jan	31	37.1	16.3
1960: Feb	32.5	37.6	13.7
1960: Mar	29.9	35.4	15.7
1960: Apr	32.5	38.3	15.2
1960: May	31.9	38	15.9
1960: Jun	33.2	39.6	16.1
1960: Jul	32	37	13.5
1960: Aug	31.5	37.7	16.4
1960: Sep	32.3	38.7	16.5
1960: Oct	31.2	37.4	16.4
1960: Nov	32.4	37.7	14.2
1960: Dec	29.5	35.4	16.5
1961: Jan	30.6	38	19.3
1961: Feb	30.1	36.9	18.3
1961: Mar	31.5	38.3	17.8
1961: Apr	29.2	35.4	17.5
1961: May	29.1	34.8	16.6
1961: Jun	30.7	37.3	17.8
1961: Jul	29.7	36.6	19
1961: Aug	30	36.9	18.7
1961: Sep	29	36.2	19.7
1961: Oct	28.4	35	18.6
1961: Nov	29.1	35.9	19
1961: Dec	29.2	35.4	17.5
1962: Jan	28.5	34.4	17.2
1962: Feb	29.1	35.5	18.1
1962: Mar	29.8	35.9	16.9
1962: Apr	28.8	34.3	16
1962: May	30	35.9	16.4
1962: Jun	29.5	35.6	17
1962: Jul	29.6	34.9	15.2
1962: Aug	28.8	34	15.3
1962: Sep	30.1	35.2	14.4
1962: Oct	29.3	34.6	15.2
1962: Nov	28.4	34.5	17.5
1962: Dec	28.6	34.1	16.1
1963: Jan	29.1	34.7	16.2
1963: Feb	27.4	34.7	21.1
1963: Mar	27	33.7	19.7
1963: Apr	27.6	34.3	19.6
1963: May	27.6	34.9	20.7
1963: Jun	27.1	33.7	19.8
1963: Jul	27.5	34.4	20.1
1963: Aug	28.1	34.2	17.7
1963: Sep	27.9	34.4	19
1963: Oct	28.6	35.4	19.2
1963: Nov	27.3	33.9	19.6
1963: Dec	27.4	33.9	19.1
1964: Jan	28.5	35.2	18.9
1964: Feb	29.4	35.7	17.6
1964: Mar	29	35.4	18.1
1964: Apr	28.2	35.1	19.5
1964: May	29.4	35.8	17.8
1964: Jun	29.1	35.7	18.5
1964: Jul	28.9	34.3	15.8
1964: Aug	28.5	34.9	18.3
1964: Sep	30.3	36.3	16.4
1964: Oct	27.9	33.6	17
1964: Nov	28.3	33.8	16.2
1964: Dec	27.8	34.3	18.8
1965: Jan	26.1	32.5	19.6
1965: Feb	27.6	33.9	18.8
1965: Mar	28.5	34.3	16.9
1965: Apr	29.2	35.5	17.7
1965: May	29.7	35.3	15.9
1965: Jun	29	34.6	16.3
1965: Jul	30.4	36.4	16.5
1965: Aug	30.3	36.1	16
1965: Sep	31.2	37.5	16.8
1965: Oct	32.1	38.1	15.7
1965: Nov	31.6	37.5	15.8
1965: Dec	32.1	38.2	15.9
1966: Jan	32.5	38.2	15.1
1966: Feb	32	37.5	14.5
1966: Mar	31.1	37.1	16.1
1966: Apr	31.8	37.6	15.4
1966: May	31.3	37.5	16.3
1966: Jun	32.7	38.4	15
1966: Jul	33.2	39	14.8
1966: Aug	33.6	39.2	14.3
1966: Sep	32.7	38.4	14.7
1966: Oct	32.9	38.4	14.4
1966: Nov	34.1	39.3	13.3
1966: Dec	34.7	40.3	13.8
1967: Jan	33.7	39.3	14.2
1967: Feb	32.8	38.9	15.6
1967: Mar	33.3	38.4	13.5
1967: Apr	32.4	37.6	13.9
1967: May	32.2	37.7	14.5
1967: Jun	33.7	39.5	14.6
1967: Jul	33.8	39.5	14.5
1967: Aug	34	40	15
1967: Sep	33.3	38.7	14.1
1967: Oct	33.7	39.7	15
1967: Nov	33.1	39.3	15.6
1967: Dec	33.3	39.1	14.9
1968: Jan	31.9	37.3	14.4
1968: Feb	33.1	39	15.3
1968: Mar	32.4	38.2	15.1
1968: Apr	32.8	37.9	13.3
1968: May	33.7	39.7	15.1
1968: Jun	34.5	41	15.9
1968: Jul	34	40.4	15.8
1968: Aug	34	39.3	13.4
1968: Sep	33.3	38.4	13.2
1968: Oct	33.4	38.5	13.4
1968: Nov	33	38.3	14
1968: Dec	33.1	38.9	15
1969: Jan	33.4	38.7	13.8
1969: Feb	33.5	38.6	13.1
1969: Mar	34.1	39.6	14
1969: Apr	34.7	40.1	13.6
1969: May	33.6	39.3	14.3
1969: Jun	34.8	40.5	14.3
1969: Jul	34.6	40.8	15.1
1969: Aug	34	40.3	15.5
1969: Sep	35.4	41.8	15.3
1969: Oct	35.9	42.4	15.3
1969: Nov	36.2	42.3	14.5
1969: Dec	35.7	41.5	14
1970: Jan	35.1	41.8	16.1
1970: Feb	35.2	41.7	15.5
1970: Mar	35.1	41.7	15.7
1970: Apr	34	41	17
1970: May	34.5	41.1	16
1970: Jun	33.1	40	17.4
1970: Jul	34	40.4	15.9
1970: Aug	33.9	40.9	17
1970: Sep	33.6	41.3	18.7
1970: Oct	33.4	40.9	18.5
1970: Nov	33	40.6	18.6
1970: Dec	32.8	40.7	19.4
1971: Jan	33.9	41.8	18.9
1971: Feb	34.1	41	16.9
1971: Mar	33.4	40.8	18.2
1971: Apr	33.5	40.8	17.9
1971: May	33.6	41.2	18.4
1971: Jun	29.6	36.9	19.7
1971: Jul	32.7	40.9	20.1
1971: Aug	33	40.9	19.3
1971: Sep	32.9	40.3	18.3
1971: Oct	32.6	40.5	19.4
1971: Nov	34.1	41.7	18.4
1971: Dec	33.6	41.4	18.9
1972: Jan	34.8	42.5	18.1
1972: Feb	33.6	41.9	20
1972: Mar	33.8	42.2	20
1972: Apr	34.4	42.3	18.8
1972: May	35.4	42.5	16.6
1972: Jun	34.8	42	17.1
1972: Jul	34.4	41.7	17.5
1972: Aug	34.7	43.4	20
1972: Sep	33.7	42	19.8
1972: Oct	34.2	41.8	18.1
1972: Nov	34.6	42.4	18.4
1972: Dec	35.4	43.1	17.8
1973: Jan	34	40.9	16.7
1973: Feb	35.5	43.2	17.8
1973: Mar	36.6	44.2	17.1
1973: Apr	36.6	45.3	19.1
1973: May	36.8	44.6	17.6
1973: Jun	37.3	45.2	17.5
1973: Jul	37.2	44.4	16.4
1973: Aug	37.2	44.3	16.2
1973: Sep	37.6	45.8	17.8
1973: Oct	38	45.8	17
1973: Nov	37.5	45.5	17.7
1973: Dec	37.7	45.4	17
1974: Jan	37.4	45.6	18
1974: Feb	37.6	45.6	17.6
1974: Mar	37.3	45.4	17.9
1974: Apr	36.8	44.1	16.5
1974: May	37.1	45	17.6
1974: Jun	37.4	46.1	18.8
1974: Jul	37.8	46.6	18.8
1974: Aug	37.1	44.5	16.6
1974: Sep	37.4	46	18.8
1974: Oct	37.5	46.2	18.9
1974: Nov	36.5	45.6	20
1974: Dec	35.8	45.4	21.1
1975: Jan	36.5	46.2	21
1975: Feb	35.4	44.9	21.1
1975: Mar	35.1	44.7	21.4
1975: Apr	34.8	44.2	21.3
1975: May	34.7	44.2	21.5
1975: Jun	34.3	43.8	21.5
1975: Jul	34.7	44.1	21.4
1975: Aug	34.2	44	22.2
1975: Sep	34.7	44.5	22.1
1975: Oct	34.7	44.4	22
1975: Nov	35.1	44.1	20.3
1975: Dec	34.8	44	20.9
1976: Jan	35.5	44.9	21
1976: Feb	34.9	44.4	21.4
1976: Mar	35.3	44	19.6
1976: Apr	35.9	45.5	21
1976: May	35	44.6	21.7
1976: Jun	34	43.6	21.9
1976: Jul	36.6	46.1	20.6
1976: Aug	35.8	45.6	21.6
1976: Sep	35.1	44.2	20.7
1976: Oct	34.6	44.1	21.4
1976: Nov	34.8	44.4	21.7
1976: Dec	35	44.1	20.7
1977: Jan	34.9	44.2	21.2
1977: Feb	36.3	45.4	20
1977: Mar	35.9	45.7	21.4
1977: Apr	36.7	45.5	19.3
1977: May	36.2	45.4	20.2
1977: Jun	36.5	46.9	22.2
1977: Jul	37	46.1	19.7
1977: Aug	37.7	47.1	19.8
1977: Sep	37.5	46.9	20
1977: Oct	38	46.9	19
1977: Nov	38.6	47.8	19.2
1977: Dec	38.5	46.7	17.6
1978: Jan	38.2	47.1	18.8
1978: Feb	37.6	47.5	20.7
1978: Mar	37.7	47.1	19.9
1978: Apr	38.6	47.9	19.4
1978: May	39.7	48.8	18.6
1978: Jun	40.1	48.9	18
1978: Jul	39.5	49.5	20.2
1978: Aug	41.2	50.6	18.6
1978: Sep	39.5	49.1	19.5
1978: Oct	39.8	49.2	19.2
1978: Nov	39.5	48.8	19
1978: Dec	39.5	49.4	19.9
1979: Jan	40	49.2	18.6
1979: Feb	40.5	49.8	18.6
1979: Mar	40.2	49.6	18.9
1979: Apr	39.7	48.9	18.7
1979: May	39.1	47.8	18.2
1979: Jun	39.7	48.3	17.8
1979: Jul	39.6	47.9	17.4
1979: Aug	37.9	46.3	18.1
1979: Sep	40.5	49	17.3
1979: Oct	39.6	48.6	18.5
1979: Nov	40.5	48.8	17
1979: Dec	40.4	49.5	18.3
1980: Jan	39.3	48.7	19.2
1980: Feb	38.3	47.2	18.9
1980: Mar	39.1	47.8	18.1
1980: Apr	37.3	45.8	18.5
1980: May	37.5	47.2	20.7
1980: Jun	37.9	47.4	20
1980: Jul	38.1	48.3	21
1980: Aug	35.5	45.5	22.1
1980: Sep	37.2	46.5	20.1
1980: Oct	37.1	46.8	20.9
1980: Nov	36.4	46.1	21.2
1980: Dec	36.5	45.5	19.7
1981: Jan	36.5	46.4	21.4
1981: Feb	36.5	46.6	21.6
1981: Mar	36.4	46.6	21.9
1981: Apr	36.9	46.8	21.2
1981: May	36.2	45.7	20.9
1981: Jun	33.8	43.9	22.9
1981: Jul	35.4	44.1	19.7
1981: Aug	35.7	44.9	20.5
1981: Sep	35.4	44.8	21
1981: Oct	34.8	44.3	21.5
1981: Nov	34.6	44.8	22.7
1981: Dec	34.1	43.5	21.5
1982: Jan	34	44	22.7
1982: Feb	33.9	44.3	23.4
1982: Mar	33.6	43.7	23.2
1982: Apr	33.3	43.8	24
1982: May	33.5	44.6	24.9
1982: Jun	31.4	41.5	24.3
1982: Jul	30.9	41.6	25.7
1982: Aug	31.7	42.5	25.5
1982: Sep	31.7	43	26.3
1982: Oct	32.3	43.5	25.6
1982: Nov	32	43.6	26.6
1982: Dec	31.3	42.9	27.1
1983: Jan	32.2	42.7	24.7
1983: Feb	31.3	41.3	24.2
1983: Mar	30.6	40.8	25.1
1983: Apr	30.6	41.1	25.6
1983: May	30.3	40.9	25.9
1983: Jun	31.3	42.6	26.4
1983: Jul	31.1	41.5	25.1
1983: Aug	31.9	42.5	24.8
1983: Sep	31.6	41.5	23.9
1983: Oct	31.3	41	23.7
1983: Nov	32.4	41.5	21.9
1983: Dec	32.8	42.3	22.5
1984: Jan	32	41.1	22.2
1984: Feb	32.2	41.5	22.3
1984: Mar	32.2	41.7	22.8
1984: Apr	32.9	42.1	21.9
1984: May	33.9	42.6	20.4
1984: Jun	34.3	43.1	20.6
1984: Jul	34	42.9	20.7
1984: Aug	32.5	41.6	21.7
1984: Sep	34.4	43.8	21.3
1984: Oct	34.2	42.5	19.7
1984: Nov	34.1	42.5	19.7
1984: Dec	34.4	43.5	20.9
1985: Jan	34.7	43.9	21
1985: Feb	35.5	44.4	19.9
1985: Mar	35.1	44.4	21
1985: Apr	34.8	43.8	20.5
1985: May	34.7	43.9	20.9
1985: Jun	33.6	42.9	21.6
1985: Jul	34.7	44.6	22.2
1985: Aug	34.5	42.7	19.3
1985: Sep	34.3	43	20.3
1985: Oct	33.7	43.5	22.7
1985: Nov	34.5	43.6	20.8
1985: Dec	33.6	42.8	21.4
1986: Jan	33.7	42.4	20.6
1986: Feb	34.8	44.2	21.2
1986: Mar	35.8	44.7	19.9
1986: Apr	36	45.5	20.7
1986: May	35.8	45.1	20.7
1986: Jun	36	45.4	20.8
1986: Jul	35.5	44.5	20.1
1986: Aug	34.9	43.6	19.8
1986: Sep	36.2	45.4	20.5
1986: Oct	36.4	44.8	18.9
1986: Nov	35.2	44.3	20.5
1986: Dec	35.8	44.1	19
1987: Jan	35.9	44.7	19.7
1987: Feb	36.3	45.3	19.8
1987: Mar	35.7	44.8	20.2
1987: Apr	35.4	43.8	19.2
1987: May	36.2	46.1	21.5
1987: Jun	35.8	44.4	19.3
1987: Jul	37.1	45	17.5
1987: Aug	38.5	46.8	17.6
1987: Sep	36.5	44.5	17.8
1987: Oct	36.6	46	20.3
1987: Nov	35.6	44.1	19.3
1987: Dec	37.7	45.7	17.5
1988: Jan	37.1	45.4	18.3
1988: Feb	37	44.8	17.4
1988: Mar	35.9	43.8	18.1
1988: Apr	36.4	44.6	18.3
1988: May	36.3	43.6	16.8
1988: Jun	38.7	46.2	16.1
1988: Jul	38	45.9	17.3
1988: Aug	37.9	45.9	17.5
1988: Sep	36.8	45.9	19.9
1988: Oct	37.2	44.9	17.2
1988: Nov	38.3	45.4	15.6
1988: Dec	37.4	44.8	16.5
1989: Jan	36.3	44.4	18.2
1989: Feb	36.1	44.2	18.2
1989: Mar	37.2	44.1	15.8
1989: Apr	37.6	44.6	15.8
1989: May	37.8	45	16.1
1989: Jun	37.6	45.6	17.7
1989: Jul	37.3	45.2	17.4
1989: Aug	39	47	17.1
1989: Sep	37.2	45	17.2
1989: Oct	39.2	47	16.7
1989: Nov	38.4	46.6	17.6
1989: Dec	37.3	45.5	18.1
1990: Jan	36.3	43.2	16
1990: Feb	35.2	43.2	18.4
1990: Mar	37.4	44.9	16.7
1990: Apr	36.6	44.1	17.1
1990: May	36.1	44.4	18.7
1990: Jun	35.3	42.4	16.8
1990: Jul	35	41.8	16.4
1990: Aug	34.4	42.3	18.5
1990: Sep	33.6	41.2	18.6
1990: Oct	33.3	41	18.8
1990: Nov	33.3	41.4	19.4
1990: Dec	32.9	41.1	20
1991: Jan	32.3	40.6	20.6
1991: Feb	33.3	41	18.7
1991: Mar	32.5	40.9	20.5
1991: Apr	32.4	40.8	20.6
1991: May	31.8	39.7	19.7
1991: Jun	32.9	41.3	20.2
1991: Jul	30.8	39.6	22.4
1991: Aug	30.9	39.7	22.1
1991: Sep	31.2	39.5	21
1991: Oct	32.4	41.4	21.7
1991: Nov	31.4	39.9	21.2
1991: Dec	30.5	40.3	24.3
1992: Jan	30.8	39.4	21.8
1992: Feb	30.5	39.7	23
1992: Mar	30.3	39.2	22.7
1992: Apr	31.3	40	21.9
1992: May	30.3	39.6	23.5
1992: Jun	30.5	41.3	26.3
1992: Jul	30.8	40.2	23.4
1992: Aug	32.2	41.1	21.8
1992: Sep	30.9	40.8	24.3
1992: Oct	30.4	39.1	22.1
1992: Nov	30.4	40.1	24.2
1992: Dec	31	40.3	23.2
1993: Jan	30.4	39.9	23.8
1993: Feb	31.7	40.6	22.1
1993: Mar	31.4	41.1	23.7
1993: Apr	31.1	39.9	22
1993: May	32.4	41	21
1993: Jun	30.6	40	23.6
1993: Jul	32	40.1	20
1993: Aug	32.5	40.6	19.8
1993: Sep	31.9	39.6	19.5
1993: Oct	31.8	40.4	21.4
1993: Nov	32	40.5	21
1993: Dec	32.7	40.9	20
1994: Jan	34.4	43.5	20.9
1994: Feb	33.5	42.5	21.2
1994: Mar	33.4	41.5	19.6
1994: Apr	33.7	44	23.4
1994: May	34.5	43.1	20
1994: Jun	34.3	43.1	20.4
1994: Jul	34.4	43.1	20.2
1994: Aug	36.1	44.9	19.6
1994: Sep	34.4	42.9	19.7
1994: Oct	35.9	43.9	18.3
1994: Nov	35.4	43.2	18
1994: Dec	35.5	43.4	18.3
1995: Jan	35	43.5	19.4
1995: Feb	34.7	43.4	20
1995: Mar	35	43.6	19.6
1995: Apr	34.5	43.4	20.4
1995: May	34.3	43.4	20.9
1995: Jun	36.8	45.3	18.9
1995: Jul	34.6	43.9	21.2
1995: Aug	34.8	43.8	20.7
1995: Sep	34.8	43.6	20.3
1995: Oct	34	42.8	20.5
1995: Nov	34.3	43.1	20.4
1995: Dec	34.1	42.9	20.4
1996: Jan	33.8	42.3	20
1996: Feb	33.9	42.2	19.7
1996: Mar	34.5	42.7	19.1
1996: Apr	34.3	42.4	19
1996: May	34.6	43.1	19.7
1996: Jun	35.1	43.2	18.9
1996: Jul	34.4	43.2	20.3
1996: Aug	34.1	42.1	19.1
1996: Sep	34.9	42.3	17.4
1996: Oct	35.3	43	18
1996: Nov	34.7	41.6	16.8
1996: Dec	34.2	42.3	19.2
1997: Jan	33.2	40.3	17.4
1997: Feb	33.9	42	19.3
1997: Mar	33.5	41.4	19.1
1997: Apr	34.2	42	18.6
1997: May	33.6	41.4	18.8
1997: Jun	33.9	40.9	17.3
1997: Jul	33.5	41.2	18.7
1997: Aug	33	40.2	17.9
1997: Sep	33.4	41.3	19.2
1997: Oct	33.9	41	17.2
1997: Nov	34.3	41.5	17.4
1997: Dec	34	41.2	17.5
1998: Jan	36	43.4	16.9
1998: Feb	35.1	43	18.2
1998: Mar	35.6	42.9	16.8
1998: Apr	35.3	41.7	15.4
1998: May	34.9	41.7	16.4
1998: Jun	34.2	41.7	17.9
1998: Jul	34.6	41.4	16.6
1998: Aug	35	42.2	17.1
1998: Sep	35.4	43.1	17.8
1998: Oct	34.2	42.2	18.9
1998: Nov	34.3	41.6	17.6
1998: Dec	35.9	42.9	16.3
1999: Jan	34.9	42.7	18.3
1999: Feb	35.4	41.8	15.2
1999: Mar	34.7	41.6	16.6
1999: Apr	34.9	41.9	16.7
1999: May	35	41.7	16
1999: Jun	33.5	40.3	16.8
1999: Jul	35.1	41.5	15.5
1999: Aug	34.5	40.9	15.6
1999: Sep	33.8	40.2	16.1
1999: Oct	35.1	42	16.4
1999: Nov	34.2	40.9	16.3
1999: Dec	34.8	41.4	15.9
2000: Jan	35.7	41.6	14.4
2000: Feb	34.6	41	15.5
2000: Mar	35.1	41.5	15.3
2000: Apr	35.3	41.4	14.8
2000: May	34.2	40.7	15.9
2000: Jun	35.6	41.6	14.4
2000: Jul	33.2	39.5	15.9
2000: Aug	34.7	41.6	16.5
2000: Sep	34.4	40.9	15.8
2000: Oct	33.5	39.5	15.3
2000: Nov	34.3	40.6	15.6
2000: Dec	35	41.5	15.5
2001: Jan	32.6	39.6	17.7
2001: Feb	33	40	17.5
2001: Mar	32.9	39.2	16.2
2001: Apr	32.4	39	16.8
2001: May	33.3	39.3	15.4
2001: Jun	32.7	39.1	16.2
2001: Jul	32.2	39.1	17.6
2001: Aug	30.3	37.1	18.1
2001: Sep	31.8	37.9	16.2
2001: Oct	31.6	38.3	17.5
2001: Nov	30.7	37.2	17.5
2001: Dec	29.8	37	19.4
2002: Jan	27.9	34.4	18.8
2002: Feb	28.9	35.1	17.7
2002: Mar	30.1	36.9	18.6
2002: Apr	28.4	35.5	19.9
2002: May	27.8	34.9	20.3
2002: Jun	29.1	36	19.1
2002: Jul	29.2	36	18.9
2002: Aug	28.8	35.7	19.2
2002: Sep	29.6	36.7	19.3
2002: Oct	29.5	34.9	15.5
2002: Nov	27.8	34.6	19.6
2002: Dec	28.1	34.2	17.8
2003: Jan	27.9	34.4	18.9
2003: Feb	27.4	33.8	19
2003: Mar	27.1	32.8	17.3
2003: Apr	27.1	33.5	19.3
2003: May	27.4	33.4	18.2
2003: Jun	27.3	34.5	20.9
2003: Jul	27	33.8	20.1
2003: Aug	27.7	34.1	18.6
2003: Sep	26.5	32.9	19.3
2003: Oct	25.8	32.2	19.8
2003: Nov	26.9	32.3	17
2003: Dec	26.1	32	18.5
2004: Jan	27	33.3	18.8
2004: Feb	26.4	32.1	17.8
2004: Mar	25.2	31.4	19.9
2004: Apr	25.3	32.1	21.1
2004: May	24.9	31.7	21.3
2004: Jun	24.6	31	20.8
2004: Jul	25.9	32.6	20.3
2004: Aug	25.9	32.6	20.7
2004: Sep	25.7	31.8	19.2
2004: Oct	25.6	32.1	20.2
2004: Nov	25.4	32	20.7
2004: Dec	25.6	32.2	20.7
2005: Jan	25.9	32.1	19.4
2005: Feb	26	32.6	20.2
2005: Mar	27	33.4	19.3
2005: Apr	25.5	32	20.4
2005: May	26.1	32.7	20.1
2005: Jun	26.8	32.7	18.1
2005: Jul	26.5	32.6	18.8
2005: Aug	26.9	32.9	18.3
2005: Sep	25.9	31.7	18.4
2005: Oct	25.4	31.2	18.5
2005: Nov	24.8	31.4	21
2005: Dec	25.7	31.1	17.3
2006: Jan	25.7	30.7	16.4
2006: Feb	26.4	31.9	17.4
2006: Mar	26.1	32	18.6
2006: Apr	26.7	31.7	15.9
2006: May	27.8	32.8	15.2
2006: Jun	28.2	34.1	17.4
2006: Jul	27.5	33.3	17.3
2006: Aug	26.8	33.1	19.1
2006: Sep	26.4	32	17.7
2006: Oct	27	32.9	17.8
2006: Nov	26.7	32.2	16.9
2006: Dec	27	32.3	16.4
2007: Jan	25.9	31.1	16.6
2007: Feb	25	29.9	16.4
2007: Mar	25.2	30.1	16.3
2007: Apr	24.9	29.9	16.6
2007: May	24.8	29.8	16.8
2007: Jun	25.4	30.6	17
2007: Jul	25.1	30.2	17
2007: Aug	24.5	30	18.6
2007: Sep	24.4	30	18.6
2007: Oct	25	30.3	17.5
2007: Nov	23.6	29.1	19
2007: Dec	23.8	29.6	19.6
2008: Jan	23	28.9	20.4
2008: Feb	23.2	28.4	18.3
2008: Mar	23.1	28.3	18.6
2008: Apr	22.7	28.3	19.7
2008: May	23	29.1	21.2
2008: Jun	21.8	28.5	23.3
2008: Jul	22	29.3	24.9
2008: Aug	22	28.2	22.1
2008: Sep	21.9	28	21.6
2008: Oct	21.1	27.4	22.9
2008: Nov	19.4	25.4	23.8

Return to Figure 1

Figure 2: Trends in employment-population ratio for youth and adult males, 1948-2008 (seasonally adjusted)

year: month	employment to population ratio for youth	employment to population ratio for adult males 25 years and older	ratio of employment to population ratios for youth to adult males
1948: Jan	36.9	87.3	0.4226804
1948: Feb	34.8	87.3	0.3986254
1948: Mar	36.5	86.7	0.4209919
1948: Apr	37.5	86.7	0.432526
1948: May	35.9	86.5	0.4150289
1948: Jun	38.5	86.9	0.443038
1948: Jul	38.9	86.8	0.4481567
1948: Aug	37.6	86.7	0.4336793
1948: Sep	38	86.2	0.4408353
1948: Oct	37.5	86.7	0.432526
1948: Nov	37.5	86.5	0.433526
1948: Dec	39.5	86.6	0.4561201
1949: Jan	38.3	85.9	0.4458673
1949: Feb	36.1	85.7	0.4212369
1949: Mar	37.7	85.3	0.4419695
1949: Apr	36.8	85	0.4329412
1949: May	37.1	84.2	0.4406176
1949: Jun	34.6	84.2	0.4109264
1949: Jul	34.7	83.7	0.4145759
1949: Aug	33.9	84	0.4035715
1949: Sep	36.3	84	0.4321429
1949: Oct	33.3	83.4	0.3992805
1949: Nov	34.9	84.1	0.4149822
1949: Dec	33.2	84	0.3952381
1950: Jan	33.2	83.8	0.3961814
1950: Feb	33.6	83.7	0.4014337
1950: Mar	31.7	83.7	0.3787336
1950: Apr	34.5	83.9	0.4112038
1950: May	31.5	84.6	0.3723404
1950: Jun	34.7	84.7	0.4096813
1950: Jul	34.7	84.6	0.4101655
1950: Aug	36.3	85.4	0.4250585
1950: Sep	36.6	85.4	0.4285714
1950: Oct	38.6	85.4	0.4519906
1950: Nov	37.8	85.5	0.4421053
1950: Dec	37.5	85.4	0.4391101
1951: Jan	38.2	85.7	0.445741
1951: Feb	38.1	86.1	0.4425087
1951: Mar	39.1	86.7	0.4509804
1951: Apr	36.8	86.6	0.4249423
1951: May	39.6	86.7	0.4567474
1951: Jun	37.3	86.3	0.4322132
1951: Jul	38.2	86.3	0.4426419
1951: Aug	39.3	86.3	0.4553882
1951: Sep	39.8	86	0.4627907
1951: Oct	39.1	86.2	0.4535963
1951: Nov	36.7	86	0.4267442
1951: Dec	38.9	86.5	0.449711
1952: Jan	37	86.6	0.4272517
1952: Feb	38.7	86.7	0.4463668
1952: Mar	37.7	86.6	0.4353349
1952: Apr	38	86.5	0.4393063
1952: May	38.7	86.4	0.4479167
1952: Jun	39.8	86.3	0.4611819
1952: Jul	38.3	86.1	0.4448316
1952: Aug	38.3	85.9	0.4458673
1952: Sep	39.2	86.3	0.4542294
1952: Oct	37.6	86.2	0.4361949
1952: Nov	38.9	86.2	0.4512761
1952: Dec	38.2	86.8	0.4400921
1953: Jan	39.2	86	0.455814
1953: Feb	40.4	86.6	0.4665127
1953: Mar	41.3	87.1	0.4741676
1953: Apr	39.3	86.4	0.4548611
1953: May	37.2	86.1	0.4320558
1953: Jun	38.3	86.3	0.4438007
1953: Jul	36.8	86.3	0.4264194
1953: Aug	37	86.3	0.428737
1953: Sep	35.5	85.8	0.4137529
1953: Oct	32.5	85.7	0.3792299
1953: Nov	35.6	85.6	0.4158878
1953: Dec	34.6	84.9	0.4075383
1954: Jan	36.7	84.7	0.433294
1954: Feb	35.9	84.7	0.4238489
1954: Mar	34.8	83.9	0.4147795
1954: Apr	34.7	83.9	0.4135876
1954: May	33.1	83.7	0.39546
1954: Jun	32.2	83.8	0.3842482
1954: Jul	32.4	83.7	0.3870968
1954: Aug	31.8	83.9	0.3790226
1954: Sep	31.6	83.9	0.3766389
1954: Oct	32.5	83.8	0.3878281
1954: Nov	31.5	84	0.375
1954: Dec	28.3	84	0.3369048
1955: Jan	32.2	84.1	0.3828775
1955: Feb	30.9	83.9	0.3682956
1955: Mar	31.5	84.2	0.3741093
1955: Apr	32.7	84	0.3892857
1955: May	32.8	84.7	0.3872491
1955: Jun	32.5	84.6	0.3841608
1955: Jul	33.5	85	0.3941177
1955: Aug	34.6	84.9	0.4075383
1955: Sep	34.8	85	0.4094118
1955: Oct	35.1	84.8	0.4139151
1955: Nov	37	84.9	0.4358068
1955: Dec	37	85	0.4352941
1956: Jan	35.8	85.3	0.4196952
1956: Feb	34.5	85.1	0.4054054
1956: Mar	35.1	85.1	0.4124559
1956: Apr	36.7	85.3	0.4302462
1956: May	37.8	84.9	0.4452297
1956: Jun	37.4	84.8	0.4410377
1956: Jul	37.9	84.8	0.446934
1956: Aug	37.1	84.9	0.4369847
1956: Sep	37.7	84.7	0.4451004
1956: Oct	36.4	84.7	0.4297521
1956: Nov	35.8	84.5	0.4236686
1956: Dec	37	84.4	0.4383886
1957: Jan	35.5	84.3	0.421115
1957: Feb	36.2	84.7	0.4273908
1957: Mar	36.2	84.9	0.426384
1957: Apr	35.9	84.5	0.4248521
1957: May	35.6	84.5	0.4213018
1957: Jun	35.7	84.5	0.4224852
1957: Jul	35.7	84.3	0.4234875
1957: Aug	34.2	84	0.4071429
1957: Sep	34	83.8	0.4057279
1957: Oct	34.9	83.5	0.4179641
1957: Nov	34.5	83.1	0.4151625
1957: Dec	33.6	83	0.4048193
1958: Jan	32.3	82.5	0.3915151
1958: Feb	32.8	81.9	0.4004884
1958: Mar	31.3	81.5	0.3840491
1958: Apr	31	81.4	0.3808354
1958: May	32	81.5	0.392638
1958: Jun	30.8	81.4	0.3783784
1958: Jul	30	81.5	0.3680982
1958: Aug	31.2	81.6	0.3823529
1958: Sep	30	81.9	0.3663004
1958: Oct	32.1	82.1	0.3909866
1958: Nov	30.7	81.9	0.3748474
1958: Dec	31	81.9	0.3785104
1959: Jan	32.1	82	0.3914634
1959: Feb	31.5	81.8	0.3850856
1959: Mar	30.4	82.5	0.3684849
1959: Apr	31.8	82.9	0.3835947
1959: May	30.9	82.8	0.3731884
1959: Jun	31.7	82.8	0.3828502
1959: Jul	31.7	83	0.3819277
1959: Aug	30.7	82.7	0.3712213
1959: Sep	30.8	82.5	0.3733333
1959: Oct	30.7	82.4	0.3725728
1959: Nov	30.4	81.9	0.3711843
1959: Dec	31.9	82.8	0.3852657
1960: Jan	31	82.6	0.3753027
1960: Feb	32.5	82.6	0.3934625
1960: Mar	29.9	81.8	0.3655257
1960: Apr	32.5	82.4	0.3944175
1960: May	31.9	82.4	0.3871359
1960: Jun	33.2	82.1	0.4043849
1960: Jul	32	82	0.3902439
1960: Aug	31.5	81.9	0.3846154
1960: Sep	32.3	82.1	0.3934227
1960: Oct	31.2	81.8	0.3814181
1960: Nov	32.4	81.9	0.3956044
1960: Dec	29.5	81.6	0.3615196
1961: Jan	30.6	81.4	0.3759214
1961: Feb	30.1	81	0.3716049
1961: Mar	31.5	81.2	0.387931
1961: Apr	29.2	81.1	0.3600493
1961: May	29.1	80.7	0.3605948
1961: Jun	30.7	81	0.3790123
1961: Jul	29.7	80.8	0.3675742
1961: Aug	30	80.9	0.3708282
1961: Sep	29	80.9	0.3584673
1961: Oct	28.4	81.1	0.3501849
1961: Nov	29.1	81.3	0.3579336
1961: Dec	29.2	81.3	0.3591636
1962: Jan	28.5	81.3	0.3505535
1962: Feb	29.1	81.7	0.3561812
1962: Mar	29.8	81.6	0.3651961
1962: Apr	28.8	80.9	0.355995
1962: May	30	81.3	0.3690037
1962: Jun	29.5	80.9	0.3646477
1962: Jul	29.6	80.8	0.3663366
1962: Aug	28.8	81.1	0.3551171
1962: Sep	30.1	81.1	0.3711467
1962: Oct	29.3	81	0.3617284
1962: Nov	28.4	80.7	0.3519207
1962: Dec	28.6	80.7	0.354399
1963: Jan	29.1	80.6	0.3610422
1963: Feb	27.4	80.3	0.3412204
1963: Mar	27	80.7	0.3345725
1963: Apr	27.6	80.7	0.3420075
1963: May	27.6	80.6	0.3424318
1963: Jun	27.1	80.9	0.3349815
1963: Jul	27.5	81.2	0.33867
1963: Aug	28.1	81	0.3469136
1963: Sep	27.9	81.2	0.3435961
1963: Oct	28.6	81	0.3530864
1963: Nov	27.3	80.9	0.3374536
1963: Dec	27.4	80.8	0.3391089
1964: Jan	28.5	80.9	0.3522868
1964: Feb	29.4	81.1	0.3625154
1964: Mar	29	81	0.3580247
1964: Apr	28.2	81.4	0.3464373
1964: May	29.4	81.5	0.3607362
1964: Jun	29.1	81	0.3592593
1964: Jul	28.9	81.3	0.3554735
1964: Aug	28.5	81.2	0.3509852
1964: Sep	30.3	81.2	0.3731527
1964: Oct	27.9	81.2	0.3435961
1964: Nov	28.3	81.3	0.3480935
1964: Dec	27.8	81	0.3432099
1965: Jan	26.1	81.3	0.3210332
1965: Feb	27.6	81.2	0.3399015
1965: Mar	28.5	81.4	0.3501228
1965: Apr	29.2	81.3	0.3591636
1965: May	29.7	81.6	0.3639706
1965: Jun	29	81.4	0.3562653
1965: Jul	30.4	81.3	0.3739237
1965: Aug	30.3	81.3	0.3726937
1965: Sep	31.2	81.3	0.3837638
1965: Oct	32.1	81.3	0.3948339
1965: Nov	31.6	81.2	0.3891626
1965: Dec	32.1	81.4	0.3943489
1966: Jan	32.5	81.3	0.399754
1966: Feb	32	81.4	0.3931204
1966: Mar	31.1	81.4	0.3820639
1966: Apr	31.8	81.7	0.3892289
1966: May	31.3	81.5	0.3840491
1966: Jun	32.7	81.5	0.401227
1966: Jul	33.2	81.4	0.4078624
1966: Aug	33.6	81.5	0.4122699
1966: Sep	32.7	81.6	0.4007353
1966: Oct	32.9	81.6	0.4031863
1966: Nov	34.1	81.5	0.4184049
1966: Dec	34.7	81.6	0.4252451
1967: Jan	33.7	81.6	0.4129902
1967: Feb	32.8	81.5	0.402454
1967: Mar	33.3	81.3	0.4095941
1967: Apr	32.4	81.6	0.3970588
1967: May	32.2	81.6	0.3946079
1967: Jun	33.7	81.6	0.4129902
1967: Jul	33.8	81.8	0.4132029
1967: Aug	34	81.6	0.4166667
1967: Sep	33.3	81.6	0.4080882
1967: Oct	33.7	81.7	0.4124847
1967: Nov	33.1	81.7	0.4051408
1967: Dec	33.3	81.7	0.4075888
1968: Jan	31.9	81.3	0.3923739
1968: Feb	33.1	81.5	0.406135
1968: Mar	32.4	81.5	0.397546
1968: Apr	32.8	81.7	0.4014688
1968: May	33.7	81.8	0.4119804
1968: Jun	34.5	81.9	0.4212454
1968: Jul	34	81.8	0.4156479
1968: Aug	34	81.8	0.4156479
1968: Sep	33.3	81.6	0.4080882
1968: Oct	33.4	81.5	0.409816
1968: Nov	33	81.6	0.4044118
1968: Dec	33.1	81.8	0.4046454
1969: Jan	33.4	81.6	0.4093137
1969: Feb	33.5	81.9	0.4090354
1969: Mar	34.1	81.7	0.4173807
1969: Apr	34.7	81.5	0.4257669
1969: May	33.6	81.4	0.4127764
1969: Jun	34.8	81.3	0.4280443
1969: Jul	34.6	81.2	0.4261084
1969: Aug	34	81.4	0.4176904
1969: Sep	35.4	81.3	0.4354244
1969: Oct	35.9	81.3	0.4415744
1969: Nov	36.2	81.1	0.4463625
1969: Dec	35.7	81.1	0.4401973
1970: Jan	35.1	81.1	0.432799
1970: Feb	35.2	80.9	0.4351051
1970: Mar	35.1	80.9	0.4338689
1970: Apr	34	80.8	0.4207921
1970: May	34.5	80.5	0.4285714
1970: Jun	33.1	80.3	0.4122042
1970: Jul	34	80	0.425
1970: Aug	33.9	79.9	0.4242804
1970: Sep	33.6	79.8	0.4210526
1970: Oct	33.4	79.7	0.4190716
1970: Nov	33	79.5	0.4150943
1970: Dec	32.8	79.2	0.4141414
1971: Jan	33.9	79.2	0.4280303
1971: Feb	34.1	79	0.4316455
1971: Mar	33.4	79	0.4227848
1971: Apr	33.5	79.2	0.4229798
1971: May	33.6	79.3	0.4237074
1971: Jun	29.6	79.3	0.3732661
1971: Jul	32.7	79.2	0.4128788
1971: Aug	33	79.1	0.4171934
1971: Sep	32.9	79	0.4164557
1971: Oct	32.6	78.8	0.4137056
1971: Nov	34.1	78.8	0.4327411
1971: Dec	33.6	78.6	0.4274809
1972: Jan	34.8	78.7	0.4421855
1972: Feb	33.6	78.6	0.4274809
1972: Mar	33.8	78.9	0.4283904
1972: Apr	34.4	78.8	0.4365482
1972: May	35.4	78.7	0.4498094
1972: Jun	34.8	78.8	0.4416243
1972: Jul	34.4	78.8	0.4365482
1972: Aug	34.7	78.7	0.4409149
1972: Sep	33.7	78.7	0.4282084
1972: Oct	34.2	78.5	0.4356688
1972: Nov	34.6	78.6	0.4402035
1972: Dec	35.4	78.8	0.4492386
1973: Jan	34	78.4	0.4336735
1973: Feb	35.5	78.6	0.451654
1973: Mar	36.6	78.8	0.464467
1973: Apr	36.6	78.6	0.4656488
1973: May	36.8	78.4	0.4693877
1973: Jun	37.3	78.6	0.4745547
1973: Jul	37.2	78.7	0.4726811
1973: Aug	37.2	78.5	0.4738854
1973: Sep	37.6	78.5	0.4789809
1973: Oct	38	78.5	0.4840764
1973: Nov	37.5	78.6	0.4770992
1973: Dec	37.7	78.6	0.4796438
1974: Jan	37.4	78.7	0.4752224
1974: Feb	37.6	78.6	0.4783715
1974: Mar	37.3	78.4	0.4757653
1974: Apr	36.8	78	0.4717949
1974: May	37.1	78.2	0.4744245
1974: Jun	37.4	78	0.4794872
1974: Jul	37.8	77.7	0.4864865
1974: Aug	37.1	77.8	0.4768637
1974: Sep	37.4	77.6	0.4819588
1974: Oct	37.5	77.4	0.4844961
1974: Nov	36.5	77.1	0.4734112
1974: Dec	35.8	76.6	0.4673629
1975: Jan	36.5	75.9	0.4808959
1975: Feb	35.4	75.6	0.468254
1975: Mar	35.1	75.3	0.4661354
1975: Apr	34.8	75.2	0.462766
1975: May	34.7	75.2	0.4614362
1975: Jun	34.3	75	0.4573333
1975: Jul	34.7	75.3	0.4608234
1975: Aug	34.2	75.3	0.4541833
1975: Sep	34.7	75.1	0.4620506
1975: Oct	34.7	75	0.4626667
1975: Nov	35.1	75	0.468
1975: Dec	34.8	74.8	0.4652406
1976: Jan	35.5	75.1	0.4727031
1976: Feb	34.9	75	0.4653333
1976: Mar	35.3	75.1	0.4700399
1976: Apr	35.9	75.2	0.4773937
1976: May	35	75.3	0.4648074
1976: Jun	34	75.1	0.4527297
1976: Jul	36.6	75.1	0.4873502
1976: Aug	35.8	75.3	0.4754316
1976: Sep	35.1	75.3	0.4661354
1976: Oct	34.6	75.2	0.4601064
1976: Nov	34.8	75	0.464
1976: Dec	35	74.8	0.4679144
1977: Jan	34.9	74.8	0.4665775
1977: Feb	36.3	74.9	0.4846462
1977: Mar	35.9	75.1	0.4780293
1977: Apr	36.7	75.3	0.4873838
1977: May	36.2	75.4	0.4801061
1977: Jun	36.5	75.5	0.4834437
1977: Jul	37	75.4	0.4907162
1977: Aug	37.7	75.5	0.4993378
1977: Sep	37.5	75.6	0.4960318
1977: Oct	38	75.7	0.5019815
1977: Nov	38.6	76	0.5078947
1977: Dec	38.5	76.1	0.5059133
1978: Jan	38.2	76.1	0.5019711
1978: Feb	37.6	76	0.4947368
1978: Mar	37.7	76	0.4960527
1978: Apr	38.6	76.2	0.5065617
1978: May	39.7	76.1	0.521682
1978: Jun	40.1	76.3	0.525557
1978: Jul	39.5	76.1	0.5190539
1978: Aug	41.2	76	0.5421053
1978: Sep	39.5	76	0.5197368
1978: Oct	39.8	76	0.5236842
1978: Nov	39.5	76.3	0.5176933
1978: Dec	39.5	76.3	0.5176933
1979: Jan	40	76.4	0.5235602
1979: Feb	40.5	76.5	0.5294118
1979: Mar	40.2	76.3	0.5268676
1979: Apr	39.7	76	0.5223684
1979: May	39.1	76.2	0.5131233
1979: Jun	39.7	76.1	0.521682
1979: Jul	39.6	76.2	0.519685
1979: Aug	37.9	76	0.4986842
1979: Sep	40.5	76	0.5328947
1979: Oct	39.6	75.8	0.5224274
1979: Nov	40.5	75.5	0.5364239
1979: Dec	40.4	75.8	0.5329815
1980: Jan	39.3	75.6	0.5198413
1980: Feb	38.3	75.7	0.5059446
1980: Mar	39.1	75.1	0.5206391
1980: Apr	37.3	74.7	0.4993307
1980: May	37.5	74.5	0.5033557
1980: Jun	37.9	74.2	0.5107817
1980: Jul	38.1	74.1	0.5141701
1980: Aug	35.5	74.2	0.4784367
1980: Sep	37.2	74	0.5027027
1980: Oct	37.1	74.2	0.5
1980: Nov	36.4	74.2	0.4905661
1980: Dec	36.5	74.2	0.4919138
1981: Jan	36.5	74.2	0.4919138
1981: Feb	36.5	74.2	0.4919138
1981: Mar	36.4	74.5	0.4885906
1981: Apr	36.9	74.7	0.4939759
1981: May	36.2	74.7	0.4846051
1981: Jun	33.8	74.1	0.4561403
1981: Jul	35.4	74.1	0.4777328
1981: Aug	35.7	74	0.4824325
1981: Sep	35.4	73.7	0.4803257
1981: Oct	34.8	73.5	0.4734694
1981: Nov	34.6	73.2	0.4726776
1981: Dec	34.1	72.8	0.4684066
1982: Jan	34	72.7	0.4676754
1982: Feb	33.9	72.7	0.4662999
1982: Mar	33.6	72.5	0.4634483
1982: Apr	33.3	72.5	0.4593103
1982: May	33.5	72.6	0.4614325
1982: Jun	31.4	72.1	0.4355063
1982: Jul	30.9	71.9	0.4297636
1982: Aug	31.7	71.7	0.44212
1982: Sep	31.7	71.6	0.4427375
1982: Oct	32.3	71.2	0.4536517
1982: Nov	32	71.1	0.4500703
1982: Dec	31.3	70.8	0.4420904
1983: Jan	32.2	70.7	0.4554456
1983: Feb	31.3	70.6	0.4433428
1983: Mar	30.6	70.8	0.4322034
1983: Apr	30.6	70.9	0.4315938
1983: May	30.3	71.1	0.4261603
1983: Jun	31.3	71.4	0.4383753
1983: Jul	31.1	71.7	0.4337518
1983: Aug	31.9	71.7	0.4449094
1983: Sep	31.6	71.8	0.4401114
1983: Oct	31.3	72	0.4347222
1983: Nov	32.4	72.3	0.4481328
1983: Dec	32.8	72.4	0.4530387
1984: Jan	32	72.5	0.4413793
1984: Feb	32.2	72.7	0.4429161
1984: Mar	32.2	72.7	0.4429161
1984: Apr	32.9	72.6	0.4531681
1984: May	33.9	72.8	0.4656594
1984: Jun	34.3	73	0.469863
1984: Jul	34	73	0.4657534
1984: Aug	32.5	73.1	0.4445964
1984: Sep	34.4	73.1	0.4705883
1984: Oct	34.2	73.1	0.4678523
1984: Nov	34.1	73.1	0.4664842
1984: Dec	34.4	73.1	0.4705883
1985: Jan	34.7	72.9	0.4759945
1985: Feb	35.5	73	0.4863014
1985: Mar	35.1	73.1	0.4801641
1985: Apr	34.8	72.9	0.4773662
1985: May	34.7	73.1	0.4746922
1985: Jun	33.6	72.7	0.4621733
1985: Jul	34.7	72.9	0.4759945
1985: Aug	34.5	73	0.4726027
1985: Sep	34.3	73.1	0.4692203
1985: Oct	33.7	73.1	0.4610123
1985: Nov	34.5	73.1	0.4719562
1985: Dec	33.6	73	0.460274
1986: Jan	33.7	73.4	0.4591281
1986: Feb	34.8	72.7	0.4786795
1986: Mar	35.8	72.9	0.4910837
1986: Apr	36	72.9	0.4938272
1986: May	35.8	72.8	0.4917582
1986: Jun	36	72.9	0.4938272
1986: Jul	35.5	72.8	0.4876373
1986: Aug	34.9	72.9	0.478738
1986: Sep	36.2	72.8	0.4972527
1986: Oct	36.4	72.6	0.5013775
1986: Nov	35.2	73	0.4821918
1986: Dec	35.8	73.2	0.489071
1987: Jan	35.9	73.2	0.4904372
1987: Feb	36.3	73.2	0.4959016
1987: Mar	35.7	73.2	0.487705
1987: Apr	35.4	73.3	0.4829468
1987: May	36.2	73.5	0.492517
1987: Jun	35.8	73.4	0.4877384
1987: Jul	37.1	73.4	0.5054495
1987: Aug	38.5	73.4	0.5245231
1987: Sep	36.5	73.5	0.4965986
1987: Oct	36.6	73.6	0.4972826
1987: Nov	35.6	73.7	0.4830393
1987: Dec	37.7	73.7	0.5115333
1988: Jan	37.1	73.7	0.5033922
1988: Feb	37	73.9	0.5006766
1988: Mar	35.9	73.6	0.4877718
1988: Apr	36.4	74.1	0.4912281
1988: May	36.3	73.8	0.4918699
1988: Jun	38.7	73.8	0.5243902
1988: Jul	38	73.9	0.5142084
1988: Aug	37.9	73.8	0.5135502
1988: Sep	36.8	73.8	0.4986449
1988: Oct	37.2	73.8	0.504065
1988: Nov	38.3	73.8	0.5189701
1988: Dec	37.4	73.8	0.5067751
1989: Jan	36.3	74.2	0.4892183
1989: Feb	36.1	74.1	0.4871795
1989: Mar	37.2	74.2	0.5013477
1989: Apr	37.6	74.2	0.5067385
1989: May	37.8	74.2	0.509434
1989: Jun	37.6	74.4	0.5053763
1989: Jul	37.3	74.3	0.5020188
1989: Aug	39	74.2	0.5256065
1989: Sep	37.2	73.9	0.5033829
1989: Oct	39.2	74.1	0.5290149
1989: Nov	38.4	74.1	0.5182186
1989: Dec	37.3	74.2	0.5026954
1990: Jan	36.3	74.5	0.4872483
1990: Feb	35.2	74.6	0.4718499
1990: Mar	37.4	74.4	0.5026882
1990: Apr	36.6	74	0.4945946
1990: May	36.1	74.1	0.4871795
1990: Jun	35.3	74	0.477027
1990: Jul	35	73.9	0.473613
1990: Aug	34.4	73.9	0.4654939
1990: Sep	33.6	73.7	0.4559023
1990: Oct	33.3	73.6	0.4524457
1990: Nov	33.3	73.5	0.4530612
1990: Dec	32.9	73.3	0.4488404
1991: Jan	32.3	73.1	0.4418605
1991: Feb	33.3	72.9	0.4567901
1991: Mar	32.5	72.7	0.4470427
1991: Apr	32.4	72.9	0.4444444
1991: May	31.8	72.5	0.4386207
1991: Jun	32.9	72.6	0.4531681
1991: Jul	30.8	72.6	0.4242424
1991: Aug	30.9	72.4	0.4267956
1991: Sep	31.2	72.5	0.4303448
1991: Oct	32.4	72.3	0.4481328
1991: Nov	31.4	72.3	0.4343015
1991: Dec	30.5	72	0.4236111
1992: Jan	30.8	72.1	0.4271845
1992: Feb	30.5	72	0.4236111
1992: Mar	30.3	72.2	0.4196676
1992: Apr	31.3	72.2	0.433518
1992: May	30.3	72.2	0.4196676
1992: Jun	30.5	72.1	0.4230236
1992: Jul	30.8	72.2	0.4265928
1992: Aug	32.2	72.1	0.446602
1992: Sep	30.9	71.9	0.4297636
1992: Oct	30.4	71.8	0.4233983
1992: Nov	30.4	71.8	0.4233983
1992: Dec	31	71.8	0.4317549
1993: Jan	30.4	71.9	0.4228095
1993: Feb	31.7	72	0.4402778
1993: Mar	31.4	71.8	0.4373259
1993: Apr	31.1	71.9	0.4325452
1993: May	32.4	72.1	0.4493759
1993: Jun	30.6	72.2	0.4238227
1993: Jul	32	72.2	0.4432133
1993: Aug	32.5	72.3	0.4495159
1993: Sep	31.9	72	0.4430555
1993: Oct	31.8	72.2	0.4404432
1993: Nov	32	72.3	0.4426003
1993: Dec	32.7	72.2	0.4529086
1994: Jan	34.4	72.4	0.4751381
1994: Feb	33.5	72	0.4652778
1994: Mar	33.4	72.1	0.4632455
1994: Apr	33.7	72.1	0.4674064
1994: May	34.5	72.3	0.4771784
1994: Jun	34.3	72.1	0.4757282
1994: Jul	34.4	72.1	0.4771152
1994: Aug	36.1	72.3	0.4993084
1994: Sep	34.4	72.6	0.4738292
1994: Oct	35.9	72.7	0.4938102
1994: Nov	35.4	72.9	0.4855967
1994: Dec	35.5	73.2	0.4849727
1995: Jan	35	73.1	0.4787962
1995: Feb	34.7	73.1	0.4746922
1995: Mar	35	73	0.479452
1995: Apr	34.5	72.8	0.4739011
1995: May	34.3	72.5	0.4731034
1995: Jun	36.8	72.6	0.5068871
1995: Jul	34.6	72.6	0.476584
1995: Aug	34.8	72.5	0.48
1995: Sep	34.8	72.7	0.4786795
1995: Oct	34	72.8	0.4670329
1995: Nov	34.3	72.4	0.4737569
1995: Dec	34.1	72.4	0.4709944
1996: Jan	33.8	72.6	0.4655647
1996: Feb	33.9	72.8	0.4656594
1996: Mar	34.5	72.8	0.4739011
1996: Apr	34.3	72.8	0.4711538
1996: May	34.6	72.9	0.4746227
1996: Jun	35.1	73.2	0.4795082
1996: Jul	34.4	73.3	0.4693042
1996: Aug	34.1	73.5	0.4639456
1996: Sep	34.9	73.2	0.476776
1996: Oct	35.3	73.4	0.4809264
1996: Nov	34.7	73.3	0.473397
1996: Dec	34.2	73.3	0.4665757
1997: Jan	33.2	73.3	0.4529331
1997: Feb	33.9	73.3	0.462483
1997: Mar	33.5	73.4	0.4564033
1997: Apr	34.2	73.5	0.4653061
1997: May	33.6	73.6	0.4565217
1997: Jun	33.9	73.6	0.4605978
1997: Jul	33.5	73.6	0.4551631
1997: Aug	33	73.9	0.4465494
1997: Sep	33.4	73.7	0.4531886
1997: Oct	33.9	73.7	0.4599729
1997: Nov	34.3	73.9	0.4641407
1997: Dec	34	73.7	0.4613297
1998: Jan	36	73.8	0.4878049
1998: Feb	35.1	73.8	0.4756097
1998: Mar	35.6	73.6	0.4836957
1998: Apr	35.3	73.8	0.4783198
1998: May	34.9	73.9	0.4722598
1998: Jun	34.2	73.7	0.4640434
1998: Jul	34.6	73.8	0.4688346
1998: Aug	35	73.6	0.4755435
1998: Sep	35.4	73.8	0.4796748
1998: Oct	34.2	73.8	0.4634146
1998: Nov	34.3	74	0.4635135
1998: Dec	35.9	73.9	0.4857916
1999: Jan	34.9	74.2	0.4703504
1999: Feb	35.4	73.9	0.4790257
1999: Mar	34.7	74	0.4689189
1999: Apr	34.9	74	0.4716216
1999: May	35	73.8	0.4742547
1999: Jun	33.5	73.8	0.4539295
1999: Jul	35.1	73.8	0.4756097
1999: Aug	34.5	73.7	0.468114
1999: Sep	33.8	73.6	0.4592391
1999: Oct	35.1	73.6	0.4769022
1999: Nov	34.2	73.8	0.4634146
1999: Dec	34.8	73.9	0.4709066
2000: Jan	35.7	74.3	0.4804845
2000: Feb	34.6	74.3	0.4656796
2000: Mar	35.1	74.2	0.4730458
2000: Apr	35.3	74	0.477027
2000: May	34.2	73.9	0.4627875
2000: Jun	35.6	73.9	0.481732
2000: Jul	33.2	73.8	0.4498645
2000: Aug	34.7	73.9	0.4695534
2000: Sep	34.4	73.6	0.4673913
2000: Oct	33.5	73.6	0.4551631
2000: Nov	34.3	73.7	0.4654003
2000: Dec	35	73.8	0.4742547
2001: Jan	32.6	73.9	0.4411366
2001: Feb	33	73.8	0.4471545
2001: Mar	32.9	73.6	0.4470109
2001: Apr	32.4	73.5	0.4408163
2001: May	33.3	73.4	0.4536785
2001: Jun	32.7	73.3	0.4461119
2001: Jul	32.2	73.2	0.4398907
2001: Aug	30.3	73	0.4150685
2001: Sep	31.8	72.9	0.436214
2001: Oct	31.6	72.8	0.4340659
2001: Nov	30.7	72.5	0.4234483
2001: Dec	29.8	72.7	0.4099037
2002: Jan	27.9	72.4	0.3853591
2002: Feb	28.9	72.6	0.3980716
2002: Mar	30.1	72.4	0.4157459
2002: Apr	28.4	72.4	0.3922652
2002: May	27.8	72.5	0.3834483
2002: Jun	29.1	72.3	0.4024896
2002: Jul	29.2	72.3	0.4038728
2002: Aug	28.8	72.5	0.3972414
2002: Sep	29.6	72.5	0.4082759
2002: Oct	29.5	72.3	0.4080221
2002: Nov	27.8	71.7	0.3877266
2002: Dec	28.1	71.7	0.3919108
2003: Jan	27.9	71.5	0.3902098
2003: Feb	27.4	71.8	0.3816156
2003: Mar	27.1	71.6	0.3784916
2003: Apr	27.1	71.7	0.3779638
2003: May	27.4	71.5	0.3832168
2003: Jun	27.3	71.5	0.3818182
2003: Jul	27	71.5	0.3776224
2003: Aug	27.7	71.5	0.3874126
2003: Sep	26.5	71.6	0.3701117
2003: Oct	25.8	71.7	0.3598326
2003: Nov	26.9	71.9	0.3741307
2003: Dec	26.1	72.1	0.3619972
2004: Jan	27	72.2	0.3739612
2004: Feb	26.4	71.9	0.3671766
2004: Mar	25.2	71.8	0.3509749
2004: Apr	25.3	71.7	0.3528591
2004: May	24.9	71.7	0.3472804
2004: Jun	24.6	72	0.3416667
2004: Jul	25.9	72.2	0.3587258
2004: Aug	25.9	72.2	0.3587258
2004: Sep	25.7	72	0.3569444
2004: Oct	25.6	72	0.3555556
2004: Nov	25.4	72.2	0.3518006
2004: Dec	25.6	72	0.3555556
2005: Jan	25.9	72	0.3597222
2005: Feb	26	72.2	0.3601108
2005: Mar	27	72.3	0.373444
2005: Apr	25.5	72.6	0.3512397
2005: May	26.1	72.7	0.3590097
2005: Jun	26.8	72.7	0.3686382
2005: Jul	26.5	72.8	0.364011
2005: Aug	26.9	73	0.3684931
2005: Sep	25.9	72.6	0.3567493
2005: Oct	25.4	72.7	0.349381
2005: Nov	24.8	72.5	0.3420689
2005: Dec	25.7	72.5	0.3544828
2006: Jan	25.7	72.8	0.353022
2006: Feb	26.4	72.7	0.3631362
2006: Mar	26.1	72.9	0.3580247
2006: Apr	26.7	72.8	0.3667582
2006: May	27.8	72.7	0.3823934
2006: Jun	28.2	72.8	0.3873626
2006: Jul	27.5	72.6	0.3787879
2006: Aug	26.8	72.8	0.3681318
2006: Sep	26.4	73.1	0.3611491
2006: Oct	27	73.1	0.369357
2006: Nov	26.7	73.1	0.3652531
2006: Dec	27	73.2	0.3688525
2007: Jan	25.9	73	0.3547945
2007: Feb	25	73	0.3424658
2007: Mar	25.2	73	0.3452055
2007: Apr	24.9	73	0.3410959
2007: May	24.8	73	0.339726
2007: Jun	25.4	72.9	0.3484225
2007: Jul	25.1	72.9	0.3443073
2007: Aug	24.5	72.8	0.3365384
2007: Sep	24.4	72.7	0.3356259
2007: Oct	25	72.6	0.3443526
2007: Nov	23.6	72.9	0.3237311
2007: Dec	23.8	72.7	0.3273728
2008: Jan	23	72.7	0.3163686
2008: Feb	23.2	72.7	0.3191197
2008: Mar	23.1	72.4	0.3190608
2008: Apr	22.7	72.2	0.3144045
2008: May	23	72.1	0.3190014
2008: Jun	21.8	72.1	0.3023578
2008: Jul	22	72.1	0.3051318
2008: Aug	22	71.8	0.3064067
2008: Sep	21.9	71.4	0.3067227
2008: Oct	21.1	71.3	0.2959327
2008: Nov	19.4	70.9	0.2736248

Return to Figure 2

Figure 3: Share of natives in top immigrant industies and occupations, by age and sex

Figure 3A: Share of natives in top immigrant occupations, by age and sex

age	sex	data
16	all	0.5664307
17	all	0.5739498
18	all	0.5480876
19	all	0.5125566
20	all	0.4883189
21	all	0.4797013
22	all	0.471339
23	all	0.4646363
24	all	0.457889
25	all	0.4488394
26	all	0.4477414
27	all	0.4442363
28	all	0.4413887
29	all	0.4455612
30	all	0.442749
31	all	0.4360188
32	all	0.4341615
33	all	0.4419245
34	all	0.4408975
35	all	0.4439788
36	all	0.4471398
37	all	0.4483829
38	all	0.453078
39	all	0.4542412
40	all	0.4588282
41	all	0.4555599
42	all	0.4529996
43	all	0.4565204
44	all	0.4595048
45	all	0.4578389
46	all	0.4569291
47	all	0.4550809
48	all	0.4536039
49	all	0.4551399
50	all	0.4586499
51	all	0.4545127
52	all	0.4562838
53	all	0.453568
54	all	0.4531097
55	all	0.4499013
56	all	0.4536849
57	all	0.4535144
58	all	0.4479468
59	all	0.4539815
60	all	0.4556507
61	all	0.4587333
62	all	0.4567942
63	all	0.4567369
64	all	0.4620015
65	all	0.4596962
16	f	0.6350566
17	f	0.6600748
18	f	0.6317367
19	f	0.5906225
20	f	0.5632052
21	f	0.5558064
22	f	0.5451102
23	f	0.5385163
24	f	0.5338892
25	f	0.519948
26	f	0.5181581
27	f	0.5138949
28	f	0.5061702
29	f	0.5108362
30	f	0.5047545
31	f	0.4956929
32	f	0.4960834
33	f	0.5038912
34	f	0.5050554
35	f	0.5056887
36	f	0.5128338
37	f	0.5126995
38	f	0.5180593
39	f	0.5164863
40	f	0.5251421
41	f	0.5183495
42	f	0.522033
43	f	0.5204367
44	f	0.5218124
45	f	0.521105
46	f	0.5234477
47	f	0.5225548
48	f	0.5245695
49	f	0.5260665
50	f	0.5312144
51	f	0.5219843
52	f	0.5232514
53	f	0.5281259
54	f	0.5213146
55	f	0.525785
56	f	0.5349335
57	f	0.5298153
58	f	0.5280823
59	f	0.5432339
60	f	0.5428982
61	f	0.5469835
62	f	0.5403674
63	f	0.5455613
64	f	0.5529741
65	f	0.5491366
16	m	0.5112523
17	m	0.4970574
18	m	0.4686533
19	m	0.437731
20	m	0.4140619
21	m	0.4026527
22	m	0.3975066
23	m	0.3904274
24	m	0.3819191
25	m	0.3778814
26	m	0.3773863
27	m	0.3738995
28	m	0.3745462
29	m	0.3768233
30	m	0.3754131
31	m	0.3699329
32	m	0.3663257
33	m	0.3753129
34	m	0.3737913
35	m	0.3802768
36	m	0.3793034
37	m	0.3809415
38	m	0.3856091
39	m	0.3923765
40	m	0.3916436
41	m	0.3914066
42	m	0.3848447
43	m	0.3921249
44	m	0.3963876
45	m	0.3930285
46	m	0.3903796
47	m	0.3873959
48	m	0.384398
49	m	0.3871623
50	m	0.3901381
51	m	0.3922026
52	m	0.3948655
53	m	0.3856811
54	m	0.389871
55	m	0.3803453
56	m	0.3815421
57	m	0.3867245
58	m	0.3792122
59	m	0.3785685
60	m	0.3814815
61	m	0.3862673
62	m	0.3885315
63	m	0.3853487
64	m	0.3917337
65	m	0.3919168

Figure 3B: Share of natives in top immigrant industries, by age and sex

age	sex	data
16	all	0.5996961
17	all	0.5807967
18	all	0.5272412
19	all	0.4802324
20	all	0.4591191
21	all	0.4430649
22	all	0.4348071
23	all	0.4289719
24	all	0.4191528
25	all	0.4119104
26	all	0.4105038
27	all	0.4053979
28	all	0.3968306
29	all	0.400511
30	all	0.3939424
31	all	0.3916679
32	all	0.3936981
33	all	0.3929207
34	all	0.3991082
35	all	0.3989157
36	all	0.4015952
37	all	0.4028311
38	all	0.405606
39	all	0.4003058
40	all	0.4077346
41	all	0.4030195
42	all	0.4071473
43	all	0.4096593
44	all	0.4101585
45	all	0.4074176
46	all	0.408514
47	all	0.4108019
48	all	0.408338
49	all	0.4061057
50	all	0.4064921
51	all	0.3978715
52	all	0.4020688
53	all	0.3980523
54	all	0.39946
55	all	0.4035116
56	all	0.4041591
57	all	0.4018402
58	all	0.4005975
59	all	0.4061385
60	all	0.4049991
61	all	0.4068953
62	all	0.4071801
63	all	0.4089991
64	all	0.4179041
65	all	0.4115888
16	f	0.6435141
17	f	0.6270471
18	f	0.5826609
19	f	0.5451273
20	f	0.5263178
21	f	0.5099413
22	f	0.5052868
23	f	0.5023791
24	f	0.4895984
25	f	0.482432
26	f	0.4816072
27	f	0.4761665
28	f	0.466268
29	f	0.4685072
30	f	0.4591464
31	f	0.4616442
32	f	0.4689555
33	f	0.4713099
34	f	0.4806824
35	f	0.4859826
36	f	0.4842765
37	f	0.4916906
38	f	0.4938177
39	f	0.4883855
40	f	0.4955762
41	f	0.4959
42	f	0.5024627
43	f	0.505695
44	f	0.5085784
45	f	0.5065955
46	f	0.5063514
47	f	0.5107362
48	f	0.5111619
49	f	0.5043699
50	f	0.5124739
51	f	0.5005915
52	f	0.5083901
53	f	0.5048547
54	f	0.497636
55	f	0.5045076
56	f	0.5064447
57	f	0.508616
58	f	0.5073511
59	f	0.5149115
60	f	0.5171407
61	f	0.5256734
62	f	0.5190803
63	f	0.5210873
64	f	0.536305
65	f	0.5333934
16	m	0.5644644
17	m	0.5395042
18	m	0.4746032
19	m	0.4179905
20	m	0.3924768
21	m	0.3753107
22	m	0.3642201
23	m	0.3551941
24	m	0.3487042
25	m	0.3415004
26	m	0.3393718
27	m	0.333927
28	m	0.325169
29	m	0.3288749
30	m	0.3230797
31	m	0.3141436
32	m	0.3112195
33	m	0.3085702
34	m	0.3137654
35	m	0.3089575
36	m	0.3161147
37	m	0.3095909
38	m	0.3139695
39	m	0.3126593
40	m	0.3186889
41	m	0.308089
42	m	0.3129434
43	m	0.3128452
44	m	0.3103395
45	m	0.3057461
46	m	0.3105367
47	m	0.3105244
48	m	0.3080597
49	m	0.3119002
50	m	0.3064013
51	m	0.3029585
52	m	0.3044708
53	m	0.3007262
54	m	0.3084325
55	m	0.3109197
56	m	0.3132919
57	m	0.308374
58	m	0.3090064
59	m	0.3141649
60	m	0.3096289
61	m	0.3093317
62	m	0.3157488
63	m	0.3188829
64	m	0.3263589
65	m	0.3192831

Figure 3C: Share of natives in top immigrant industry-occupations, by age and sex

age	sex	data
16	all	0.5290202
17	all	0.4949699
18	all	0.4220911
19	all	0.3582496
20	all	0.3248054
21	all	0.3076661
22	all	0.2980622
23	all	0.2900367
24	all	0.2797151
25	all	0.2704536
26	all	0.2670411
27	all	0.2642401
28	all	0.2580804
29	all	0.2594484
30	all	0.2540662
31	all	0.24886
32	all	0.2512972
33	all	0.2509485
34	all	0.2554978
35	all	0.2529191
36	all	0.2504913
37	all	0.251675
38	all	0.2492314
39	all	0.2490213
40	all	0.2500506
41	all	0.2446642
42	all	0.249068
43	all	0.245083
44	all	0.2459219
45	all	0.2430705
46	all	0.2430103
47	all	0.2415886
48	all	0.2419592
49	all	0.2421841
50	all	0.2402099
51	all	0.2368026
52	all	0.240834
53	all	0.2399753
54	all	0.2340689
55	all	0.2347238
56	all	0.2371086
57	all	0.2324588
58	all	0.2328986
59	all	0.241181
60	all	0.2418626
61	all	0.2431585
62	all	0.2407172
63	all	0.2442924
64	all	0.2503435
65	all	0.2532908
16	f	0.5546627
17	f	0.514806
18	f	0.4502729
19	f	0.3967018
20	f	0.3637047
21	f	0.3450401
22	f	0.335973
23	f	0.3307372
24	f	0.3186526
25	f	0.3058423
26	f	0.3052316
27	f	0.3037613
28	f	0.2953283
29	f	0.2978964
30	f	0.2915378
31	f	0.2859468
32	f	0.2945451
33	f	0.3016747
34	f	0.3078358
35	f	0.3083429
36	f	0.3024049
37	f	0.3065398
38	f	0.3039402
39	f	0.301487
40	f	0.3018429
41	f	0.2987365
42	f	0.3086114
43	f	0.3035794
44	f	0.3032139
45	f	0.3029425
46	f	0.3041838
47	f	0.3040704
48	f	0.3067068
49	f	0.3043908
50	f	0.3106267
51	f	0.3037391
52	f	0.313332
53	f	0.3106993
54	f	0.2998186
55	f	0.3052553
56	f	0.310633
57	f	0.3101885
58	f	0.3097433
59	f	0.3212407
60	f	0.3274685
61	f	0.3358682
62	f	0.3269531
63	f	0.3358879
64	f	0.3455823
65	f	0.3531248
16	m	0.5134657
17	m	0.4820095
18	m	0.4004066
19	m	0.3269556
20	m	0.291855
21	m	0.2755727
22	m	0.2660552
23	m	0.2550731
24	m	0.2462596
25	m	0.241118
26	m	0.2347466
27	m	0.2299767
28	m	0.225194
29	m	0.2249784
30	m	0.2197829
31	m	0.2136813
32	m	0.2105312
33	m	0.2027002
34	m	0.2067014
35	m	0.2014839
36	m	0.2023781
37	m	0.2000741
38	m	0.1980047
39	m	0.2024804
40	m	0.2024687
41	m	0.19436
42	m	0.1952523
43	m	0.1912321
44	m	0.1930448
45	m	0.1864007
46	m	0.1862112
47	m	0.183604
48	m	0.1835087
49	m	0.1866141
50	m	0.1780983
51	m	0.1793356
52	m	0.1783157
53	m	0.1797997
54	m	0.1772711
55	m	0.1739583
56	m	0.1754774
57	m	0.1684093
58	m	0.1709405
59	m	0.1774684
60	m	0.1730233
61	m	0.1704398
62	m	0.1740434
63	m	0.1742186
64	m	0.1802171
65	m	0.1815328

Return to Figure 3

Figure 4A: Impact of less educated immigration on employment, by age and sex
(Log fraction employed last week)

age	value for males	value for females
16	-0.26092813	-0.28075733
17	-0.20694386	-0.22904159
18	-0.16617361	-0.19490061
19	-0.13574893	-0.1752625
20	-0.11317138	-0.16551815
21	-0.09616517	-0.16061899
22	-0.08316091	-0.15695903
23	-0.07325832	-0.15347636
24	-0.06620027	-0.15094789
25	-0.0624001	-0.15018739
26	-0.06080386	-0.14981743
27	-0.06008596	-0.14812807
28	-0.05973863	-0.14372445
29	-0.05894049	-0.13598154
30	-0.05742033	-0.12550886
31	-0.05504413	-0.11399515
32	-0.05197742	-0.10330422
33	-0.04879697	-0.09499483
34	-0.04593954	-0.0901041
35	-0.04393293	-0.08794281
36	-0.04315375	-0.08722944
37	-0.0434861	-0.08701549
38	-0.04474382	-0.08731625
39	-0.04622547	-0.08832175
40	-0.04736276	-0.08993025
41	-0.04856163	-0.09174055
42	-0.05005695	-0.09314875
43	-0.05163977	-0.09371444
44	-0.05279591	-0.09276113
45	-0.05315737	-0.09007503
46	-0.05281108	-0.08647457
47	-0.05200466	-0.08318876
48	-0.05086353	-0.08051421
49	-0.04925764	-0.07833904
50	-0.04689696	-0.07669753
51	-0.04389526	-0.0755048
52	-0.04112523	-0.07424302
53	-0.03978485	-0.07278284
54	-0.03997164	-0.07131377
55	-0.04068871	-0.06995375
56	-0.04124863	-0.06964461
57	-0.0419629	-0.07203116
58	-0.04349136	-0.07732885
59	-0.04661366	-0.08477119
60	-0.05014923	-0.09442659
61	-0.05376388	-0.10496516
62	-0.05684425	-0.11599862
63	-0.05867261	-0.12645455
64	-0.06049172	-0.13582923
65	-0.06283362	-0.14492857

Figure 4B: Impact of less educated immigration on employment, by age and sex
(Log fraction employed last year)

age	value for males	value for females
16	-0.29353837	-0.29482697
17	-0.23283898	-0.23868986
18	-0.18698153	-0.19893588
19	-0.15084863	-0.17033217
20	-0.12166818	-0.14954575
21	-0.09802702	-0.13391193
22	-0.07900811	-0.12151675
23	-0.0639625	-0.11196157
24	-0.0528292	-0.10557404
25	-0.04594463	-0.10234012
26	-0.04193178	-0.10022317
27	-0.03922246	-0.09788679
28	-0.03738895	-0.09465221
29	-0.03636894	-0.09037382
30	-0.03589233	-0.08525144
31	-0.03562403	-0.08025757
32	-0.03517351	-0.07589872
33	-0.03439731	-0.07244249
34	-0.03331439	-0.07037125
35	-0.03240427	-0.0697797
36	-0.03215286	-0.07025501
37	-0.03260558	-0.07133853
38	-0.03343802	-0.07283338
39	-0.0340183	-0.0749535
40	-0.03392333	-0.07728498
41	-0.03335819	-0.07923451
42	-0.03272444	-0.08045965
43	-0.03234474	-0.08072433
44	-0.03226838	-0.07955332
45	-0.0322298	-0.07718121
46	-0.0319385	-0.07437007
47	-0.03127224	-0.0719635
48	-0.03000226	-0.06991184
49	-0.0281321	-0.0680731
50	-0.02595643	-0.06661522
51	-0.02386535	-0.0656617
52	-0.02246806	-0.06464478
53	-0.02216401	-0.063354
54	-0.02254107	-0.06221904
55	-0.02282588	-0.0616834
56	-0.02268087	-0.06198218
57	-0.02278481	-0.06370375
58	-0.02403872	-0.0663998
59	-0.02713421	-0.06938725
60	-0.03102577	-0.07350165
61	-0.03417507	-0.07992628
62	-0.03561637	-0.08963446
63	-0.03482698	-0.1016258
64	-0.03307865	-0.11431448
65	-0.03155222	-0.12691517

Figure 4C: Impact of less educated immigration on employment, by age and sex
(Log annual hours)

age	value for males	value for females
16	-0.33399077	-0.33171452
17	-0.2640948	-0.27278912
18	-0.21057369	-0.23168591
19	-0.17012483	-0.20354724
20	-0.13957631	-0.18475436
21	-0.11565367	-0.17191392
22	-0.09625618	-0.16244793
23	-0.08041183	-0.15595075
24	-0.06836042	-0.15280778
25	-0.06135561	-0.15288426
26	-0.05858904	-0.15395345
27	-0.0577679	-0.15394819
28	-0.05735962	-0.1519164
29	-0.05639659	-0.14802315
30	-0.05439041	-0.14252298
31	-0.05154511	-0.1361687
32	-0.0484161	-0.12929327
33	-0.04568597	-0.12269956
34	-0.04379431	-0.11732762
35	-0.04296432	-0.11317906
36	-0.04300504	-0.10975938
37	-0.04362019	-0.10671015
38	-0.04447823	-0.10418696
39	-0.0451335	-0.10264006
40	-0.04562716	-0.10154977
41	-0.04636575	-0.10040817
42	-0.0474777	-0.0992213
43	-0.04882755	-0.0977432
44	-0.05014528	-0.09551039
45	-0.05096455	-0.0927201
46	-0.05114969	-0.08987846
47	-0.0510791	-0.08745453
48	-0.0507177	-0.08520889
49	-0.04986768	-0.08336037
50	-0.04872097	-0.08174631
51	-0.04740747	-0.08005561
52	-0.04642663	-0.07790347
53	-0.04637415	-0.07554168
54	-0.04693288	-0.07368199
55	-0.0471789	-0.07237517
56	-0.04654521	-0.07137421
57	-0.04537237	-0.07123953
58	-0.04433137	-0.07203947
59	-0.04384566	-0.07295858
60	-0.04308714	-0.07471413
61	-0.0415574	-0.07865342
62	-0.03870023	-0.0863607
63	-0.03436243	-0.09597757
64	-0.03082072	-0.105953
65	-0.02867794	-0.11619318

Figure 4D: Impact of less educated immigration on employment, by age and sex
(Log annual wage and salary income)

age	value for males	value for females
16	-0.39438401	-0.42056298
17	-0.33616752	-0.35389864
18	-0.29556654	-0.30904694
19	-0.2663362	-0.27837998
20	-0.24430987	-0.25659686
21	-0.22621377	-0.23907905
22	-0.21001462	-0.22400529
23	-0.19491408	-0.21236819
24	-0.18197938	-0.20489224
25	-0.17232399	-0.20076604
26	-0.1648281	-0.19667751
27	-0.15739032	-0.1905943
28	-0.14869738	-0.18200725
29	-0.13825116	-0.1722267
30	-0.1262572	-0.16291449
31	-0.11392613	-0.15527903
32	-0.10319335	-0.14890595
33	-0.09482831	-0.14375577
34	-0.08876182	-0.13993696
35	-0.08443109	-0.13731198
36	-0.08136495	-0.13545203
37	-0.07953737	-0.13475222
38	-0.07906098	-0.13604326
39	-0.08026307	-0.13897827
40	-0.08371598	-0.14162848
41	-0.08891695	-0.14228229
42	-0.09495699	-0.14060663
43	-0.10074045	-0.13672365
44	-0.10586577	-0.13103958
45	-0.10969647	-0.12510657
46	-0.11168445	-0.12024525
47	-0.11250604	-0.1165073
48	-0.11220398	-0.11279956
49	-0.11017157	-0.10913708
50	-0.10708436	-0.10570032
51	-0.10337955	-0.10277251
52	-0.09973258	-0.10014504
53	-0.09679733	-0.0979543
54	-0.09362225	-0.09725343
55	-0.08873989	-0.09761793
56	-0.08204438	-0.09879913
57	-0.07376817	-0.10219383
58	-0.06532361	-0.10755675
59	-0.05862585	-0.11358905
60	-0.0541388	-0.12307172
61	-0.0498557	-0.13796123
62	-0.04400401	-0.15809867
63	-0.03608382	-0.18006515
64	-0.03032171	-0.20116236
65	-0.02853738	-0.22224347

Return to Figure 4

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Last update: January 7, 2010