The Federal Reserve Board eagle logo links to Board's home page

International Finance Discussion Papers
The International Finance Discussion Papers logo links to the International Finance Discussion Papers home page Regional Influences on U.S. Monetary Policy: Some Implications for Europe
Ellen E. Meade; D. Nathan Sheets
2002-721  (February 2002)

Abstract:  This paper looks at the monetary policy decisions of the U.S. Federal Reserve and asks whether those decisions have been influenced solely by national concerns, or whether regional factors have played a role. All of the Federal Reserve�s policymakers have some regional identity, i.e., either their positions explicitly carry some regional affiliation or their region of origin is a factor that must be considered in the selection process. This research is relevant for the Fed, and it may also be relevant for Europe�s fledgling central bank in Frankfurt. Critics have asserted that ECB policymakers have an incentive to base policy on national developments and respond to national political pressures. We find that Fed policymakers do take into account developments in regional unemployment when deciding monetary policy, and that these regional developments are more important for central bankers at the hub than in the spokes. These findings are robust to a variety of different specifications of the voting equation.

Full paper (180 KB PDF)

Keywords
central banking, Federal Reserve, FOMC, European Central Bank, ECB

PDF files: Adobe Acrobat Reader   ZIP files: PKWARE


Home | IFDPs | List of 2002 IFDPs
Accessibility
To comment on this site, please fill out our feedback form.
Last update: March 4, 2002