Manufacturing -- Nondurable Goods Productivity: Output per hour of all persons, by industry /1 Apparel Rubber Food Textile & other Paper Chemicals Petrol. & misc. Leather & kind. Tobacco mill textile & allied Printing & allied & coal plastics & leather Nondurable prods. prods. prods. prods. prods. & pub. prods. prods prods. prods. Goods SIC 20 SIC 21 SIC 22 SIC 23 SIC 26 SIC 27 SIC 28 SIC 29 SIC 30 SIC 31 ---------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- --------- ------- -------- --------- 1977 23.16 19.87 429.12 9.86 8.71 27.32 30.44 39.17 56.99 12.01 12.06 1978 23.46 21.55 455.58 9.99 9.29 28.12 30.25 39.37 40.42 12.06 12.00 1979 24.70 23.25 453.02 10.75 9.71 27.87 30.90 38.62 56.38 12.14 11.64 1980 23.79 24.00 434.86 11.23 9.78 25.68 29.31 34.64 46.60 13.00 13.24 1981 25.04 25.08 454.10 11.56 9.80 25.93 29.03 37.36 54.79 14.25 13.03 1982 26.16 27.73 406.43 12.49 9.97 27.68 28.43 39.33 49.76 14.99 13.53 1983 27.64 28.98 323.77 13.27 10.77 29.74 28.01 44.10 69.31 15.32 13.42 1984 27.75 29.61 318.05 13.61 10.73 29.47 28.25 43.85 77.20 15.28 14.17 1985 29.34 31.44 332.98 14.17 11.61 30.08 28.23 44.24 94.81 16.90 14.89 1986 29.16 28.89 365.47 14.55 12.14 31.62 28.03 48.78 80.11 16.59 14.62 1987 30.96 30.10 318.06 14.40 12.21 32.06 28.65 56.25 110.21 17.17 16.48 1988 31.50 32.76 304.26 14.45 12.93 33.33 27.66 54.28 116.03 17.76 16.91 1989 31.15 31.53 292.22 14.99 13.29 31.78 27.89 53.64 106.02 19.53 17.64 1990 31.14 31.01 276.12 16.36 13.60 31.83 26.75 55.69 89.69 19.73 18.58 1991 31.25 31.32 244.63 16.96 13.71 32.74 26.09 55.34 90.35 20.90 19.11 1992 31.72 31.46 213.55 18.57 14.11 33.30 26.16 57.09 90.46 21.78 20.49 1993 31.65 31.03 218.15 18.65 14.22 36.01 24.97 58.01 90.57 22.21 19.53 1994 32.36 31.48 285.78 19.35 14.70 35.67 24.94 60.68 90.79 23.49 17.05 /1 Output is chained 1992 dollar gross product originating by industry published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) in Table 14 (page 154) of the August 1996. Hours of all persons are constructed by assuming that self-employed workers work the same number of hours annually as full-time employees. Annual hours of full-time employees are constructed by dividing hours worked by full-time and part-time employees by the number of full-time-equivalent employees. Self-employed workers are constructed by subtracting full-time-equivalent employees from persons engaged in production. See Tables 6.5c, 6.8c, 6.9c in the National Income and Product Accounts. Data for 1987 to 1994 are reported using 1987 SIC definitions; data for 1977 to 1986 are reported using 1972 SIC definitions. Productivity levels in the earlier period are adjusted by setting the 1987 levels of productivity equal for the two definitions. Where the two sets of SIC codes were not comparable, we followed BEAs instructions and merged series. These are indicated by footnotes. Finally, there are some series breaks for the number of self-employed workers in the two-digit industries between 1991 and 1992.