The Fed: DDP: Foreign Exchange Rates (G.5 / H.10)

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday, February 2, 2026

2026-02-02T16:15:00-05:00

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday, February 2, 2026. View new tables.

Foreign Exchange Rates - H.10 Data Download Program

2026-01-21T16:07:00-05:00

January 20, 2026 Foreign Exchange Rates data are now available in the Data Download Program (DDP). The data are available at: https://www.federalreserve.gov/datadownload/Choose.aspx?rel=H10

Improved Charting Feature on Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) Website

2025-12-18T10:00:00-05:00

As part of ongoing improvements to enhance the user experience for the Board's Data Download Program (DDP), the "View chart" feature in the DDP was retired on December 18, 2025. Users seeking interactive charts for Board DDP data releases can access expanded functionality for customizing, sharing, and accessing charts through the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis's Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), as part of the DDP and FRED partnership.

Improved Charting Feature on Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) Website

2025-10-31T10:00:00-04:00

As part of ongoing improvements to enhance the user experience for the Board's Data Download Program (DDP), the view chart feature on federalreserve.gov will be retired on December 18. Users seeking interactive charts for DDP data releases can access them through the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis's Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED). We encourage users to explore FRED's expanded charting tools for visualizing and customizing DDP data. Learn more about the DDP and FRED partnership. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact us.

Data Download Program and Federal Reserve Economic Data Partnership

2025-04-11T11:00:00-04:00

The Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis's Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) are adding more options for the Board's Data Download Program (DDP) in FRED. Recent updates include direct links to FRED for every DDP data release, options to view charts in FRED, and a crosswalk—a comprehensive file mapping of DDP data series and their FRED counterparts. Learn more about the DDP and FRED partnership.

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday, March 24, 2025

2025-03-24T16:15:00-04:00

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday, March 24, 2025. View new tables

Foreign Exchange Rates - Revision to H.10

2025-01-07T14:45:00-05:00

Due to a technical issue, some historical data for the Advanced Foreign Economies, Emerging Market Economies, and Broad dollar indexes were incorrect following the Jan. 6, 2025 H.10 release. The affected entries have been corrected as of Jan. 7, 2025.

Foreign Exchange Rates - Revision to G.5

2024-10-03T16:45:00-04:00

Due to a technical issue, some historical data for the Advanced Foreign Economies and Broad dollar indexes were incorrect following the October 1, 2024 G.5 release. The affected entries have been corrected as of October 3, 2024.

Foreign Exchange Rates - Revision to G.5

2024-08-07T13:30:00-04:00

Due to a technical issue, July 2024 data for most currencies and the dollar indexes on the August 1, 2024 G.5 release were incorrect. The corresponding entries were also corrected in the Data Download program. This issue has been corrected on August 7, 2024.

Federal Reserve Board seeks DDP users for online survey

2024-06-20T10:00:00-04:00

The Federal Reserve Board is conducting an online survey to collect data on online usage and consumption preferences of users of the Board's Data Download Program (DDP) website.Visit our website to take the survey: https://boardofgovernors.gov1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_a2UMGs63ePVhzOm

Data Download Program and Federal Reserve Economic Data Partnership

2024-04-01T16:16:00-04:00

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis's Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) program are working together to expand options for finding, accessing, and visualizing data from the Board's Data Download Program (DDP) in FRED. Learn more about the DDP and FRED partnership.

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday, December 18th, 2023

2023-12-18T16:15:00-05:00

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday, December 18th, 2023. View new tables.

Federal Reserve Board to make formatting changes to DDP XML files

2023-03-09T15:07:00-05:00

On March 26, 2023, the Federal Reserve will make minor changes to the format of all XML files released through the Data Download Program (DDP). The changes include- adding line breaks in message headers to improve readability; - removing extra spaces before closing tags of observations;- and some long description text that was previously truncated will no longer be truncated. To see a sample file for this data release, click here: https://www.federalreserve.gov/data/sampleDDP/h10_data.zip These changes will help expedite the release of some public DDP releases and lay the groundwork for continued improvements in the future.

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday, February 6, 2023.

2023-02-06T16:15:00-05:00

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday, February 6, 2023. View new tables.

Federal Reserve Board seeks DDP users for online survey

2022-08-15T16:35:00-04:00

The Federal Reserve Board is conducting an online survey to collect data on online usage and consumption preferences of users of the Board's Data Download Program (DDP) website. Visit our website to take the survey: https://boardofgovernors.gov1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_1I95KuU02McZSwS

Federal Reserve Board seeks DDP users for focus groups

2022-05-19T10:40:00-04:00

The Federal Reserve Board is conducting focus groups to collect data on online usage and consumption preferences of users of the Board's Data Download Program (DDP) website.Visit our Contact Us page, enter your information, and write "volunteer" in the comment box to sign up: https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/ddpfeedback/

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday, January 3, 2022

2022-01-03T16:15:00-05:00

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday, January 3, 2022. View new tables.

Foreign Exchange Rates - H.10/G.5

2021-11-01T16:16:00-04:00

The October 2021 monthly average exchange rate for the Venezuelan bolivar is calculated using the bolivar soberano daily rate on Friday, October 1 and the bolivar digital daily rates multiplied by 1,000,000 starting on Monday, October 4.

Foreign Exchange Rates - Revision to G.5A

2021-11-01T16:15:00-04:00

The 2018 annual exchange rate for the Venezuelan bolivar has been revised due to a minor technical issue recently discovered. This value has been corrected as of November 1, 2021.

Foreign Exchange Rates – Revision of Broad and EME dollar indexes for H.10/G.5/G.5A

2021-04-12T16:15:00-04:00

Data for the Broad, AFE, and EME dollar indexes series from February 2019 to present has been slightly revised due to a minor technical issue recently discovered. The issue has been corrected on April 12, 2021.

Foreign Exchange Rates - H.10

2021-04-06T13:35:00-04:00

Due to a technical issue, data for the Venezuela Bolivar March 29 to April 2 in the H.10 table were incorrect. The values have been corrected on April 6, 2021.

Foreign Exchange Rates - H.10

2021-03-17T16:30:00-04:00

The H.10 release for Monday, March 15, 2021, was corrected in the Data Download Program (DDP) to include missing data from Friday, March 12, 2021.

Foreign Exchange Rates - H.10

2021-03-02T09:40:00-05:00

The H.10 release for Monday, March 1, 2021, was corrected in the Data Download Program (DDP) to add missing data from Wednesday, February 24, 2021.

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday February 1, 2021

2021-02-01T16:15:00-05:00

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday February 1, 2021. View new tables.

Foreign Exchange Rates - G.5

2020-10-27T16:35:00-04:00

A technical issue has caused small changes in the August 2020 values between the September and October releases of the G.5 for all bilateral exchange rates and dollar indices (see also Sept. 21 announcement).

Foreign Exchange Rates - H.10

2020-09-21T16:15:00-04:00

Due to a technical issue, data for August 28, 2020 for all currency series were missing in the Data Download Program (DDP). The issue has been corrected on September 21, 2020.

Foreign Exchange Rates - H.10

2020-06-29T16:15:00-04:00

Data in the H.10 release for the Venezuela for June 8, 15, and 22 were corrected on June 29, 2020.

Foreign Exchange Rates - H.10

2020-01-30T13:00:00-05:00

Data in the H.10 release and Data Download Program (DDP) for the Broad index and the EME index for January 2, 3, 6-10, and 13-17 were corrected on January 30, 2020.

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday December 16, 2019

2019-12-16T16:15:00-05:00

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday December 16, 2019. View new tables.

Foreign Exchange Rates H.10/G.5 Data Download Program

2019-12-03T10:02:00-05:00

The H.10/ G.5 (Foreign Exchange Rates) release for Monday, December 2, 2019, was corrected in the Data Download Program (DDP) to add a missed date in all series relating to monthly data.

Foreign Exchange Rates H.10 Data Download Program

2019-06-04T11:18:00-04:00

The June 3, 2019 Foreign Exchange Rates data are now available in the Data Download Program (DDP). The data are available at: https://www.federalreserve.gov/datadownload/Choose.aspx?rel=H10

DDP Publishing delay for H.10 & G.5 release for June 3, 2019

2019-06-03T16:15:00-04:00

Due to technical issues, the June 3, 2019 H.10/G.5 releases are temporarily unavailable in the Data Download Program (DDP). Current data is still available at https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h10/current/. The DDP will be updated as soon as possible.

Changes to Foreign Exchange Rates - H.10/G.5

2019-05-28T16:15:00-04:00

Effective June 24, 2019, the Federal Reserve Board staff will make a change to the indexation of the daily Broad, AFE, and EME dollar indexes. For more information, see the "Technical Q&As."

Foreign Exchange Rates - G.5

2019-05-01T10:00:00-04:00

Effective June 1, 2019, the publication times of the G.5 monthly and the G.5A annual foreign exchange rate releases will change from 10:00 a.m. currently, to 4:15 p.m. (To the same current H.10 weekly release time).

Foreign Exchange Rates - H.10/G.5

2019-03-21T16:45:00-04:00

Historical data in the G.5 release on February 1, 2019 and the H.10 release on February 11, 2019 were corrected on March 25, 2019.

Foreign Exchange Rates - H.10

2019-02-27T14:30:00-05:00

Data in the H.10 release, the daily files, and the Data Download Program (DDP) for the Broad- goods only index, the Major-goods only index, and the OITP- goods only index for February 20 & 21, 2019 were corrected on February 27, 2019.

Foreign Exchange Rates - H.10

2019-02-21T14:30:00-05:00

Data in the Data Download Program (DDP) for the Broad index, the EME index, the Broad- goods only index, and the OITP- goods only for February 15, 2019 were corrected on February 21, 2019.

Foreign Exchange Rates - H.10

2019-02-19T16:26:00-05:00

Data in the Data Download Program (DDP) for the following Broad index, the AFE index, the EME index, the Broad- goods only index, the Major-goods only index, and the OITP- goods only were corrected on February 19, 2019.

G.5/H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates - Nominal/Real Indexes

2019-02-06T10:30:00-05:00

The updated posting corrects previous posted data for the G.5/H.10 monthly nominal and real indexes that were incorrectly posted due to a technical issue.

Publishing delay for H.10 release for February 4, 2019

2019-02-04T16:15:00-05:00

Due to a technical issue, the H.10 release for February 4, 2019 is delayed and will be updated as soon as possible.

Changes to Foreign Exchange Rates - H.10/G.5

2019-01-15T16:15:00-05:00

Effective on February 4, 2019, the Federal Reserve Board staff will make major changes to the methodology used to construct the trade-weighted dollar indexes in the H.10, G.5, and G.5A releases. These changes will affect the calculation of index weights and country composition. The new dollar indexes will go back to (and be indexed to) January 2006. For more information, see "Revisions to the Federal Reserve Dollar Indexes" and "technical Q&A"

Foreign Exchange Rates - G.5

2019-01-09T10:00:00-05:00

Revisions of G.5 - Foreign Exchange Rates for January 2, 2019 The G.5 table published on January 2, 2019 contained a calculation error for the Venezuelan bolivar. The information has been corrected.

Foreign Exchange Rates -- H.10/G.5A

2019-01-08T11:00:00-05:00

For the G5A annual release, the average annual exchange rate for the Venezuelan bolivar in 2018 was calculated using the "bolivar fuerte" rate through Friday, August 17 and the "bolivar soberano" rate multiplied by 100,000 beginning Monday, August 20.

H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates in DDP

2019-01-07T16:50:00-05:00

Due to technical difficulties, the January 7, 2019 H.10 release is temporarily unavailable in the Data Download Program (DDP). The current release is still available at https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h10/current/. The DDP will be posted as soon as possible.

Revisions of H.10 information for September 18th

2018-09-18T16:50:00-04:00

On September 18 2018, the H.10 Data Download Program was updated to include data through September 14, 2018.

Change to exchange rate for Venezuela

2018-09-04T13:26:00-04:00

For the month of August 2018, the average exchange rate for the Venezuelan bolivar was calculated using the "bolivar fuerte" rate through Friday August 17 and the "bolivar soberano" rate multiplied by 100,000 beginning Monday August 20.

Publishing delay for G.5 release for September 4, 2018

2018-09-04T11:50:00-04:00

Due to a technical issue, the G.5 release for September 4, 2018 is currently delayed and will be updated as soon as possible.

Publishing delay for H.10 release for August 27, 2018

2018-08-27T16:14:00-04:00

Due to a technical issue, the H.10 release for August 27, 2018, will not be published until August 28, 2018, at 4:15 p.m

Revisions of H.10 information for July 19 and 20

2018-07-31T16:15:00-04:00

Data for the following exchange rate indexes in the daily files and the Data Download Program (DDP) were corrected on July 31, 2018: The Broad index on July 19 and July 20; the OITP index on July 19 and July 20; the Major Currency index on July 20.

Publishing delay for H.10 release for July 30, 2018

2018-07-30T16:20:00-04:00

Due to a technical issue, the H.10 release for July 30, 2018, will not be published until July 31, 2018, at 4:15 p.m.

Revisions of H.10 information for July 24th

2018-07-24T12:30:00-04:00

The H.10 Data Download Program inadvertently included data for Monday July 23rd for the prior week's release due to a data processing error. It has now been corrected to include data through July 20th, 2018.

Revisions of H.10 information for May 15th

2018-05-15T12:00:00-04:00

The H.10 Data Download Program inadvertently included data for Monday May 14th for the prior week's release due to a data processing error. It has now been corrected to include data through May 11th, 2018.

Daily exchange rate data updated

2018-05-04T13:00:00-04:00

Daily exchange rate data are updated through the end of April.

Change to exchange rate for Venezuela

2018-02-12T16:15:00-05:00

Venezuela's government recently changed its official exchange rate system. The changes in the exchange value of the Venezuelan Bolivar against the U.S. dollar on February 5 and 7 reflect this adjustment. The February 5 change accounts for a significant portion of the rise in the OITP and Broad dollar indexes that day.

Foreign Exchange Rates - G.5

2018-02-01T16:55:00-05:00

Foreign Exchange Rates - G.5 Current Release data revised to include January 2018 values.

Foreign Exchange Rates - H.10 DDP data corrected

2018-01-17T16:15:00-05:00

The values for the following exchange rates were corrected in the Data Download Program (DDP) on January 17, 2018: Chinese Yuan for January 8-10, 2018; South Korean Won for January 8-11, 2018; Sri Lankan Rupee for January 8-9, 2018; Malaysian Ringgit for January 10-11, 2018; Thai Baht for January 8-January 11, 2018; Taiwanese Dollar for January 8-11, 2018.

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday, November 6, 2017

2017-11-06T16:15:00-05:00

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday, November 6, 2017.

Updated weight tables go into effect on Tuesday, October 11, 2016

2016-10-12T10:00:00-04:00

Updated weight tables go into effect on Tuesday, October 11, 2016. View new tables.

Revisions of H.10 information for March 30th

2016-03-30T15:00:00-04:00

On March 30, 2016, the H.10 Data Download Program was updated to include data through March 25, 2016.

Revisions of H.10 information for March 29th

2016-03-29T16:50:00-04:00

On March 29, 2016, the H.10 Data Download Program was updated to include data through March 25, 2016.

Federal Reserve Board Closure

2016-01-26T09:20:00-05:00

Due to inclement weather, federal offices in Washington, D.C. are closed on January 26, 2016 . The weekly release of the Foreign Exchange Rates - H.10 will be published on the first business day that federal offices in the Washington, D.C. area reopen.

Federal Reserve Board Closure

2016-01-25T10:15:00-05:00

Due to inclement weather, federal offices in Washington, D.C. are closed on January 25, 2016 . The weekly release of the Foreign Exchange Rates - H.10 will be published on the first business day that federal offices in the Washington, D.C. area reopen.

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday, October 26, 2015

2015-10-26T16:15:00-04:00

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday, October 26, 2015. View new tables.

Revisions of G.5 - Foreign Exchange Rates for July 1, 2015

2015-07-07T16:27:00-04:00

Due to calculation errors the G.5 table that was published on July 1, 2015 was erroneously posted. The information has been corrected in the G.5 release.

Federal Reserve Board Closure

2015-02-17T09:30:00-05:00

Due to inclement weather, federal offices in Washington, D.C. are closed on Tuesday, February 17, 2015. The weekly release of the Foreign Exchange Rates - H.10 will be published on the first business day that federal offices in the Washington, D.C. area reopen.

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday, October 20, 2014

2014-10-21T13:35:00-04:00

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday, October 20, 2014. View new tables.

G.5/H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates - Nominal/Real Indexes

2014-10-10T17:15:00-04:00

The updated posting reflects previously missing September 2014 data for the G.5/H.10 monthly nominal and real indexes that were inadvertently not reported on October 1st, 2014.

Federal Reserve Board Closure

2014-03-17T07:35:00-04:00

Due to inclement weather, federal offices in Washington, D.C. are closed on Monday March 17, 2014. The weekly release of the H.10 will be published on the first business day that federal offices in the Washington, D.C. area reopen.

Federal Reserve Board Closure

2014-03-02T23:24:00-05:00

Due to inclement weather, federal offices in Washington, D.C. are closed on Monday March 3, 2014. The weekly release of the H.10 and the monthly release of the G.5 will be published on the first business day that federal offices in the Washington, D.C. area reopen.

Federal Reserve Board Closure

2014-01-21T09:12:00-05:00

Due to expected severe weather, the Federal Reserve Board is closed on Tuesday, January, 21, 2014. The Board's daily and weekly statistical releases scheduled for Tuesday will be published on the first business day that federal offices in the Washington, D.C. area reopen.

Updated weight tables went into effect on Monday, October 21, 2013

2013-10-21T16:20:00-04:00

Updated weight tables went into effect on Monday, October 21, 2013. View new tables.

Updated weight tables go into effect on Monday, October 21, 2013

2013-10-16T16:30:00-04:00

Updated weight tables will go into effect on Monday, October 21, 2013. The current weights are available at the following link. Once the new weights go into effect, this link will contain the new weights tables. View tables.

Correction to H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates released July 22, 2013

2013-07-26T17:33:00-04:00

The HTML version of the July 22 H.10 statistical release was inadvertently published with missing data. Additionally, certain historical data were unavailable on the historical pages for the release. These pages have been updated. The data were available through the Data Download Program.

Change to exchange rate for Sri Lanka

2012-11-06T17:50:00-05:00

The exchange rate reported for Sri Lanka on Nov. 2 has been corrected due to a data processing error.

Federal Reserve Board Closure, October 30, 2012

2012-10-29T16:42:00-04:00

Due to expected severe weather, federal offices in the Washington, D.C., area, are closed to the public on Tuesday, October 30, 2012. The Board's daily and weekly statistical releases scheduled for Tuesday will be published on the first business day that federal offices in the Washington, D.C., area reopen.

Federal Reserve Board Closure

2012-10-28T21:30:00-04:00

Due to expected severe weather, federal offices in the Washington, D.C., area, are closed to the public on Monday, October 29, 2012. The Board's daily and weekly statistical releases scheduled for Monday will be published on the first business day that federal offices in the Washington, D.C., area reopen.

Updated weight tables went into effect on Wednesday, October 10, 2012

2012-10-10T10:00:00-04:00

Updated weight tables went into effect on Wednesday, October 10, 2012. View new tables.

Updated weight tables will go into effect on Wednesday October 10, 2012

2012-10-02T10:00:00-04:00

Updated weight tables will go into effect on Wednesday October 10, 2012. The current weights are available at the following link. Once the new weights go into effect, this link will contain the new weights tables. View tables.

G5/H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates in DDP

2012-08-03T18:35:00-04:00

July data for the G.5 (Foreign Exchange Rates) are temporarily unavailable in the Data Download Program (DDP) due to technical difficulties. July data are still available at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g5/current/default.htm. Corrected data will be published in the DDP as soon as possible.

G5/H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates DDP and data correction

2012-08-02T17:17:00-04:00

The monthly series for nominal and real monthly broad and OITP (Other Important Trading Partners) indexes released on August 1, 2012 contained an error due to data processing. Updates to the files and to the Data Download Program (DDP) are now available.

Correction to H.10 and G.5 released April 9, 2012

2012-04-10T18:30:00-04:00

On April 10, 2012, the nominal dollar indexes for the April 9, 2012 release were reposted to correct a data processing error. http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h10/current/

New graphics options are now available from the Data Download Program (DDP)

2011-11-08T15:00:00-05:00

Users can now view plotted data as column charts, and add U.S. recession shading, while using the "View chart" function of the Data Download Program (DDP).

Correction to H.10 and G.5 released October 3, 2011

2011-10-04T18:00:00-04:00

October 4, 2011 Correction to H.10 and G.5 released October 3, 2011 The data for the H.10 exchange rates did not include data for September 28. Subsequently, the calculation of the G.5 rates were affected because of the missing data. Updated data for H.10 and G.5 are now available. http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h10/current/http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g5/current/

Correction to H.10 Real Monthly Indexes released September 1, 2011

2011-09-20T17:00:00-04:00

The H.10 Real Monthly Indexes published on September 1 did not include the August 2011 data. Updated data for August Real Monthly Indexes are now available. http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h10/summary/default.htm

Correction to the H.10 weekly released September 6, 2011

2011-09-07T17:00:00-04:00

The data for the H.10 weekly statistical release published on September 6 republished data from the August 29 release. Updated data for the September 6 release are now available. http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h10/current/

Updated weight tables went into effect on Monday August 15, 2011

2011-08-16T16:16:00-04:00

Updated weight tables went into effect on Monday August 15, 2011. View new tables.

Updated weight tables will go into effect on Monday April 18, 2011

2011-04-07T17:30:00-04:00

Updated weight tables will go into effect on Monday April 18, 2011. View new tables.

New interactive graphics feature of Data Download Program (DDP)

2010-12-02T11:00:00-05:00

Users will now be able to create and view interactive graphics of data packages from the program before downloading the underlying data and charts. The charting feature allows users to view multiple data series on a single chart as well as to display individual data points. The charts can be saved as PDFs or in a standard image file format (PNG) for publication and redistribution.

"Graphics play an important role in identifying data trends and relationships," said Federal Reserve Vice Chair Janet L. Yellen. "With the help of this intuitive new user interface, it's now possible to create customized charts directly from Federal Reserve statistical data."

Foreign exchange rate data are now available through interactive Data Download Program

2010-05-10T16:15:00-04:00

The Federal Reserve Board on Monday announced that data from its G.5 and H.10 statistical releases, "Foreign Exchange Rates," are now available through the Data Download Program. The program provides interactive access to Federal Reserve statistical data in a variety of formats and is available at http://www.federalreserve.gov/datadownload/.The Data Download Program allows users to create customized data sets or download pre-formatted packages in multiple formats, including XML. More information about how to use the program is available at http://www.federalreserve.gov/datadownload/help/default.htm.The H.10 release is typically published on Monday, generally at 4:15 p.m. ET. Data from the release will be available for download in the Data Download Program at the same time. The G.5 is published at the beginning of every month and monthly exchange rates will be updated in the Data Download Program when the release is published. In addition, the Federal Reserve Board will also publish data from the Foreign Exchange Rates releases via RSS. RSS feeds for daily exchange rate data for the prior week will be published on Monday immediately following the publication of the weekly H.10 statistical release at 4:15 p.m. To subscribe, please visit the RSS feeds page.