Table 1 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION: INDUSTRY SUBTOTALS AND INDIVIDUAL SERIES | | Index, 1997 = 100 | 2003 | Seasonally adjusted | Not seasonally adjusted | IP | 2004 | 2004 |Proportion<1>| Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. | Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Oil and gas extraction 211 | 5.55 | 96.2 95.6 94.2 95.1 94.2 91.6 | 96.2 96.0 94.3 94.7 94.5 90.5 Crude petroleum and natural | | | gas extraction 211111 | 5.20 | 96.2 95.7 94.1 94.9 93.8 90.9 | 96.2 95.9 94.4 94.5 93.8 89.5 Crude oil 211111pt. | 2.29 | 86.8 87.3 84.6 85.0 82.6 80.0 | 86.8 87.5 84.3 84.3 82.6 78.8 Natural gas 211111pt. | 2.91 | 105.0 103.5 103.0 104.0 104.1 101.0 | 104.8 103.7 103.7 103.9 104.1 99.3 Natural gas liquid extraction 211112 | .36 | 95.4 94.9 94.1 98.8 100.7 100.4 | 96.0 97.1 93.5 97.8 103.7 104.8 | | | Mining (except oil and gas) 212 | 1.49 | 95.6 95.8 97.6 100.1 98.9 97.6 | 94.7 100.5 105.6 103.6 105.4 104.2 Coal mining 2121 | .63 | 97.4 95.7 99.5 103.6 99.5 96.7 | 96.7 93.7 100.5 95.9 100.6 99.5 Metal ore mining 2122 | .22 | 69.9 72.5 74.3 75.0 76.3 77.1 | 68.1 71.5 77.3 73.0 75.6 79.0 Iron ore mining 21221 | .03 | 90.5 86.0 79.6 91.6 | 88.6 90.3 85.6 91.5 Gold ore and silver ore mining 21222 | .10 | 68.5 72.8 80.6 77.9 80.8 82.3 | 66.0 69.5 84.1 75.2 79.2 86.1 Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc mining 21223 | .07 | 63.8 63.8 64.9 64.5 64.8 65.6 | 63.2 64.5 65.8 63.4 63.4 65.1 Nonmetallic mineral mining | | | and quarrying 2123 | .64 | 106.4 107.3 106.9 108.6 109.3 108.6 | 105.0 121.6 124.5 126.6 124.7 121.0 | | | Support activities for mining 213 | .57 | 74.6 74.8 74.5 75.8 76.4 76.5 | 74.5 75.6 75.0 76.5 76.9 77.0 Drilling oil and gas wells 213111 | .25 | 89.8 88.8 89.2 91.2 90.2 87.9 | 87.4 89.4 89.8 91.9 91.0 89.2 | | | Electric power generation, transmission | | | and distribution 2211 | 8.33 | 116.6 120.2 117.7 115.2 112.2 119.8 | 104.0 112.3 122.4 131.2 129.8 125.3 Electric power generation 22111 | 3.47 | 115.2 119.3 116.0 113.8 110.9 118.4 | 104.7 113.9 123.1 127.3 123.2 119.9 Hydroelectric power generation 221111 | .26 | 71.0 71.0 72.8 | 76.4 83.1 88.9 Fossil fuel and other electric | | | power generation 221112,9 | 1.76 | 115.3 122.0 115.3 | 102.5 112.8 122.4 Nuclear electric power generation 221113 | 1.45 | 125.1 127.1 126.7 | 113.5 121.6 131.2 Electric power transmission, | | | control, and distribution 22112 | 4.86 | 117.6 120.8 118.9 116.2 113.1 120.6 | 103.5 111.2 121.8 134.0 134.6 129.2 Commercial and other electricity | | | sales 22112pt. | 1.77 | 130.4 131.2 129.8 | 117.9 127.8 137.0 Industrial electricity sales 22112pt. | .89 | 99.0 100.3 97.7 | 96.6 101.7 100.6 Residential electricity sales 22112pt. | 2.20 | 116.5 122.6 120.6 | 95.2 102.5 120.2 | | | Natural gas distribution 2212 | 1.77 | 94.6 95.6 98.3 98.9 98.1 97.3 | 95.9 66.9 53.5 51.3 50.2 49.5 Commercial and other gas sales 2212pt. | .32 | 94.0 95.0 100.4 101.2 99.7 99.2 | 96.1 66.6 56.1 53.2 53.8 54.7 Industrial gas sales 2212pt. | .15 | 99.0 102.8 100.1 101.2 98.2 97.5 | 93.2 97.4 99.5 114.5 115.1 99.4 Residential gas sales 2212pt. | 1.00 | 94.3 94.5 97.7 98.7 98.4 97.4 | 96.2 57.4 37.9 30.6 28.5 31.8 Gas transmission 2212pt. | .30 | 95.5 98.0 98.2 97.1 96.7 96.0 | 92.8 82.2 78.9 86.5 86.2 77.4 | | | Food 311 | 8.70 | 107.5 109.1 108.2 108.9 107.9 107.9 | 104.8 106.9 109.5 109.2 111.4 111.8 Animal food 3111 | .47 | 124.0 125.3 127.9 132.6 128.2 127.0 | 120.8 123.4 128.7 132.3 130.5 128.7 Grain and oilseed milling 3112 | .82 | 90.2 93.2 91.9 89.7 89.1 89.4 | 88.6 90.4 90.1 89.9 89.1 89.9 Sugar and confectionery product 3113 | .61 | 105.9 110.4 102.7 102.4 102.8 104.8 | 94.1 99.7 98.5 96.7 102.3 105.6 Fruit and vegetable preserving | | | and specialty food 3114 | 1.18 | 106.2 107.9 108.9 111.0 106.6 | 102.3 103.1 108.4 113.6 121.3 Dairy product 3115 | .91 | 100.2 101.2 102.3 103.1 103.4 103.8 | 108.3 108.8 109.6 103.5 99.7 97.5 Dairy product (except frozen) 31151 | .76 | 100.5 101.2 102.7 104.0 104.1 104.7 | 107.5 107.9 106.6 101.4 97.8 97.0 Fluid milk 311511 | .37 | 96.7 96.5 96.8 98.0 98.4 | 101.0 100.9 99.3 96.7 95.3 Creamery butter 311512 | .01 | 76.4 93.1 100.1 100.4 105.4 | 85.9 96.7 86.0 79.2 78.7 Cheese 311513 | .21 | 105.5 101.4 101.9 101.9 104.0 | 109.5 104.7 103.6 98.8 99.3 Dry, condensed, and evaporated | | | dairy product 311514 | .18 | 102.6 111.0 116.7 120.0 116.3 | 120.7 128.9 128.8 116.8 101.8 Ice cream and frozen dessert 31152 | .15 | 97.2 99.9 98.5 96.6 98.4 | 110.4 111.1 122.3 112.2 106.9 Animal slaughtering and processing 3116 | 1.86 | 114.3 114.8 114.1 115.1 115.6 115.4 | 112.2 113.6 118.0 112.5 118.4 116.3 Animal (except poultry) | | | slaughtering and meat 311611-3 | 1.08 | 110.4 109.6 111.2 108.9 109.8 109.6 | 106.9 106.7 113.9 105.5 112.3 111.4 Beef 311611-3pt. | .65 | 102.8 105.0 102.7 101.1 100.6 | 96.8 104.6 110.2 102.1 106.6 Pork 311611-3pt. | .41 | 125.9 119.4 128.2 124.5 128.1 | 125.7 111.7 121.9 112.7 124.0 Miscellaneous meats 311611-3pt. | .02 | 64.4 64.8 64.9 64.5 64.6 | 66.8 60.0 61.8 59.0 62.0 Poultry processing 311615 | .78 | 119.9 122.4 118.3 124.1 124.0 | 119.8 123.7 123.9 122.7 127.2 Bakeries and tortilla 3118 | 1.34 | 102.3 103.1 102.3 102.6 102.3 102.2 | 100.2 102.2 103.3 102.8 103.7 103.4 Other food 3119 | 1.37 | 116.9 118.1 116.4 116.2 114.7 117.5 | 110.4 113.8 116.2 119.2 119.9 125.8 Coffee and tea 31192 | .10 | 76.8 78.3 76.8 | 70.6 73.8 70.1 | | | Beverage and tobacco product 312 | 2.90 | 77.7 77.5 77.9 77.9 77.5 78.7 | 76.4 76.4 84.2 74.0 82.1 81.0 Beverage 3121 | 1.40 | 102.5 101.0 100.7 99.3 99.8 100.5 | 102.8 101.8 106.2 101.9 104.2 106.2 Soft drink and ice 31211 | .67 | 109.1 107.0 106.8 105.9 105.6 | 102.2 103.9 112.2 116.8 119.8 Breweries 31212 | .46 | 92.0 90.3 89.8 87.3 87.4 | 97.9 97.6 99.7 93.0 89.7 Tobacco 3122 | 1.50 | 61.4 61.9 62.8 63.6 62.7 64.3 | 59.1 59.7 69.4 55.9 67.4 64.3 | | | Textile mills 313 | .66 | 62.4 62.1 62.5 63.3 62.4 61.6 | 64.5 64.5 63.7 62.3 62.9 61.4 Fiber, yarn, and thread mills 3131 | .11 | 69.9 68.0 71.5 | 74.7 75.8 72.7 Fabric mills 3132 | .34 | 59.7 58.7 58.5 59.2 58.7 58.3 | 61.6 60.8 59.9 58.9 58.9 58.6 Textile and fabric finishing | | | and fabric coating 3133 | .21 | 63.1 64.8 65.0 66.4 64.2 63.0 | 64.5 65.0 65.6 64.1 63.7 62.8 | | | Textile product mills 314 | .51 | 93.8 97.8 94.8 97.2 95.5 95.1 | 99.0 95.8 99.3 99.2 95.6 96.2 Textile furnishings mills 3141 | .32 | 98.1 104.1 100.3 105.0 101.5 101.8 | 106.8 99.8 105.9 107.8 100.8 103.3 Carpet and rug mills 31411 | .16 | 98.3 107.8 100.1 114.1 110.3 | 117.4 100.5 110.7 120.9 108.9 Other textile product mills 3149 | .19 | 87.3 88.3 86.4 85.4 86.4 85.0 | 87.4 89.6 89.4 86.3 87.7 85.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ r Revised. p Preliminary. <1> The IP proportion data are estimates of the industries' relative contributions to overall IP growth in the following year. Table 1 (continued) INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION: INDUSTRY SUBTOTALS AND INDIVIDUAL SERIES | | Index, 1997 = 100 | 2003 | Seasonally adjusted | Not seasonally adjusted | IP | 2004 | 2004 |Proportion<1>| Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. | Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Apparel 315 | .79 | 62.8 61.5 60.7 58.9 58.8 59.2 | 61.9 62.4 62.5 58.1 58.4 58.5 | | | Leather and allied product 316 | .15 | 70.3 69.3 69.3 69.5 67.1 68.3 | 70.5 70.4 70.7 67.9 69.1 68.3 | | | Wood product 321 | 1.46 | 103.9 104.7 102.6 103.4 103.0 102.0 | 105.1 105.4 107.8 102.6 106.9 105.7 Sawmills and wood preservation 3211 | .32 | 106.0 108.8 104.6 | 110.2 109.1 110.1 Plywood and misc. wood products 3212,9 | 1.14 | 103.5 103.8 102.2 102.8 103.2 101.9 | 103.8 104.6 107.3 102.9 107.5 106.1 Veneer, plywood, and engineered | | | wood product 3212 | .40 | 120.6 122.6 121.6 120.3 121.6 119.7 | 125.1 123.4 127.8 122.2 126.1 125.8 Veneer and plywood 321211,2 | .12 | 92.6 91.0 95.4 90.6 96.0 95.1 | 95.6 95.1 97.6 88.7 100.9 98.3 Reconstituted wood product 321219 | .14 | 124.4 127.7 120.8 127.2 124.2 122.1 | 135.4 123.3 129.0 124.5 122.7 128.3 Other wood product 3219 | .74 | 96.6 96.2 94.4 95.8 95.7 94.7 | 95.1 97.0 98.9 95.1 100.0 98.0 Millwork 32191 | .38 | 119.7 119.1 116.8 119.7 118.9 117.2 | 115.3 119.1 121.9 119.8 123.2 121.1 Wood container and pallet 32192 | .09 | 110.0 110.7 110.8 111.3 110.6 | 112.4 112.3 113.8 110.0 113.2 All other wood product 32199 | .26 | 71.0 70.5 68.7 69.1 69.8 69.0 | 71.2 71.8 73.1 67.7 74.2 72.2 Manufactured home 321991 | .09 | 48.2 45.7 46.2 46.8 44.9 | 49.0 47.8 51.8 43.5 51.9 | | | Paper 322 | 2.97 | 94.1 95.2 94.7 96.7 94.4 94.8 | 95.3 93.3 95.0 96.0 95.2 96.0 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 3221 | 1.52 | 93.6 94.3 95.6 96.7 94.4 94.8 | 94.3 93.3 95.0 96.2 95.6 95.4 Pulp mills 32211 | .06 | 106.1 106.9 108.8 108.0 106.8 | 106.1 105.4 109.2 108.8 109.4 Paper mills 32212 | 1.01 | 91.6 91.5 93.4 94.4 92.1 92.3 | 92.2 89.6 91.7 93.6 92.7 92.4 Paper (except newsprint) mills 322121 | .93 | 94.1 94.0 96.2 97.5 94.8 | 94.6 92.2 94.6 96.3 95.8 Paperboard mills 32213 | .45 | 96.2 98.9 98.5 100.3 97.7 | 97.5 99.8 100.5 100.4 100.4 Converted paper product 3222 | 1.46 | 94.6 96.1 93.8 96.8 94.5 94.8 | 96.4 93.3 95.0 95.9 94.7 96.6 Paperboard container 32221 | .71 | 95.3 96.5 94.0 96.1 94.2 | 98.9 92.8 96.6 95.9 94.1 Paper bag and coated and | | | treated paper 32222 | .34 | 88.5 90.4 85.0 91.9 90.7 91.2 | 88.2 88.0 84.6 89.5 90.5 91.9 Other converted paper products 32223,9 | .41 | 99.2 101.0 101.8 102.5 98.7 97.7 | 99.1 99.0 101.4 101.7 99.6 98.4 | | | Printing and related support | | | activities 323 | 2.35 | 88.6 89.8 91.2 90.6 90.0 89.3 | 83.9 86.6 93.3 98.4 101.6 99.4 | | | Petroleum and coal products 324 | 2.46 | 103.1 102.8 102.7 104.0 105.1 101.6 | 104.5 106.1 106.4 107.3 107.9 102.3 Petroleum refineries 32411 | 2.14 | 105.5 104.9 104.7 106.4 107.6 103.5 | 107.3 109.0 108.7 109.8 110.3 103.9 Aviation fuel and kerosene 32411pt. | .21 | 97.3 98.7 98.2 101.0 | 95.0 98.3 98.7 103.7 Distillate fuel oil 32411pt. | .42 | 113.4 111.1 115.4 114.9 | 114.1 113.4 116.3 114.7 Automotive gasoline 32411pt. | 1.08 | 104.9 104.8 103.9 105.9 | 106.3 108.4 107.4 107.7 Residual fuel oil 32411pt. | .05 | 98.3 90.5 91.8 88.0 | 97.3 93.1 90.3 85.8 Other refinery output 32411pt. | .39 | 104.3 103.8 101.0 104.1 105.1 102.4 | 110.6 113.3 112.0 116.2 116.6 103.5 Paving, roofing, and other | | | petroleum and coal 32412,9 | .32 | 93.3 94.4 95.0 94.2 94.5 | 92.5 93.9 97.5 97.5 98.3 | | | Chemical 325 | 10.02 | 110.7 111.1 111.1 111.8 113.2 112.0 | 109.9 111.2 111.6 111.7 113.2 112.8 Basic chemical 3251 | 1.63 | 97.0 99.0 99.7 100.6 100.7 96.3 | 97.8 98.2 96.1 96.8 97.2 96.0 Organic chemicals 32511,9 | .94 | 99.3 101.0 101.8 101.7 102.8 101.6 | 99.3 101.6 101.9 102.4 103.1 101.3 Basic inorganic chemicals 32512-8 | .69 | 93.8 96.2 96.7 99.2 97.9 89.4 | 95.9 93.6 88.5 89.5 89.6 88.9 Industrial gas 32512 | .13 | 87.6 87.4 87.1 86.8 86.4 85.2 | 88.7 89.3 88.8 86.6 85.2 84.3 Synthetic dye and pigment 32513 | .10 | 102.4 102.3 102.3 | 101.8 101.6 99.5 Other basic inorganic chemical 32518 | .45 | 93.1 96.8 97.7 101.5 99.9 87.9 | 95.9 92.3 85.1 86.3 87.2 87.3 Alkalies and chlorine 325181 | .05 | 109.6 110.7 114.7 111.6 109.6 | 111.4 111.5 113.7 110.6 111.9 All other basic inorganic | | | chemical 325188 | .38 | 92.0 96.3 96.9 101.7 100.1 86.0 | 95.0 90.9 81.9 83.8 84.6 84.8 Acids, phosphates, and | | | sulfates 325188pt. | .04 | 91.5 91.2 91.2 91.4 91.4 90.7 | 90.8 90.9 91.1 91.5 91.8 91.3 Misc. inorganic chemicals 325188pt. | .22 | 109.6 110.2 110.7 111.0 111.2 110.7 | 107.5 107.2 106.8 110.2 112.0 112.6 Resin, synthetic rubber, and | | | synthetic fibers 3252 | .96 | 99.5 97.7 99.5 99.3 101.7 101.0 | 102.0 99.4 100.6 99.1 100.8 100.3 Resin and synthetic rubber 32521 | .78 | 108.4 106.7 106.8 109.3 111.3 110.8 | 111.1 108.1 108.2 108.5 110.3 110.0 Plastics material and resin 325211 | .66 | 110.5 108.3 108.6 111.6 113.4 | 113.1 109.7 110.2 110.8 112.8 Synthetic rubber 325212 | .11 | 96.0 96.5 96.1 | 98.0 97.8 95.0 Artificial and synthetic | | | fibers and filaments 32522 | .18 | 72.9 71.0 77.5 69.5 73.1 | 74.7 73.1 77.8 70.9 72.6 Pesticide, fertilizer, and | | | other agricultural 3253 | .36 | 87.1 87.7 89.1 89.6 90.9 89.4 | 86.7 87.2 87.3 86.5 88.3 88.2 Pharmaceutical and medicine 3254 | 4.33 | 135.5 135.3 132.7 134.5 136.7 136.3 | 133.4 136.1 133.4 132.2 134.0 134.4 Paints, soaps and toiletries, | | | and other chemical 3255-9 | 2.75 | 102.4 103.4 105.1 104.9 105.8 105.3 | 100.8 102.6 108.3 110.2 112.0 111.0 Paints and other chemical products 3255,9 | 1.37 | 107.0 108.2 109.5 107.3 109.2 107.7 | 108.5 111.9 117.5 113.3 113.3 109.7 Paint, coating, and adhesive 3255 | .64 | 110.4 111.4 111.8 110.3 112.7 110.7 | 115.8 121.9 126.4 118.9 116.5 108.3 Paint and coating 32551 | .50 | 115.8 116.8 117.4 116.3 116.5 113.9 | 123.5 130.8 136.9 128.2 121.6 110.9 Soaps and toiletries 3256 | 1.38 | 98.0 99.0 101.0 102.7 102.5 | 93.5 93.8 99.7 107.4 110.9 | | | Plastics and rubber products 326 | 3.72 | 106.0 106.8 106.6 106.6 105.5 104.9 | 104.7 106.7 108.5 104.2 106.6 106.8 Plastics product 3261 | 3.01 | 109.3 109.5 110.1 109.8 108.6 108.2 | 108.0 109.8 111.4 107.5 108.6 109.1 Rubber product 3262 | .71 | 94.3 97.1 94.3 95.5 94.7 93.0 | 93.0 95.5 98.1 92.5 99.3 98.8 Tire 32621 | .32 | 87.9 95.0 85.8 88.6 87.3 84.8 | 87.6 92.6 89.2 79.7 90.3 88.4 Rubber products ex. tires 32622,9 | .39 | 99.5 98.6 101.5 101.3 100.8 99.8 | 97.4 97.7 105.5 103.4 107.0 107.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ r Revised. p Preliminary. <1> The IP proportion data are estimates of the industries' relative contributions to overall IP growth in the following year. Table 1 (continued) INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION: INDUSTRY SUBTOTALS AND INDIVIDUAL SERIES | | Index, 1997 = 100 | 2003 | Seasonally adjusted | Not seasonally adjusted | IP | 2004 | 2004 |Proportion<1>| Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. | Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Nonmetallic mineral product 327 | 2.26 | 102.8 101.9 102.1 103.2 104.1 103.7 | 101.8 103.6 106.6 106.9 109.8 109.4 Clay, lime, gypsum, and misc. | | | nonmetallic mineral 3271,4,9 | .68 | 95.5 96.1 95.5 95.8 97.2 96.6 | 96.6 96.8 97.7 96.6 98.3 100.1 Clay and misc. nonmetallic | | | mineral products 3271,9 | .58 | 94.1 93.6 95.1 95.1 96.4 95.7 | 95.0 95.1 97.4 95.5 97.5 99.0 Clay product and refractory 3271 | .23 | 89.7 90.9 91.2 91.5 92.2 91.7 | 91.8 94.1 95.0 91.4 90.8 89.6 Pottery, ceramics, | | | and plumbing fixture 32711 | .09 | 64.6 67.6 68.4 69.2 71.0 69.9 | 64.9 67.6 67.6 67.2 69.8 69.1 Clay building material | | | and refractories 32712 | .14 | 112.0 111.6 111.4 111.3 111.2 111.1 | 115.6 117.7 119.2 112.9 109.5 107.8 Other nonmetallic mineral product 3279 | .35 | 97.2 95.4 97.8 97.6 99.3 | 97.3 95.8 99.1 98.5 102.4 Lime and gypsum product 3274 | .10 | 105.5 113.5 99.9 101.7 103.7 103.4 | 108.7 108.7 101.2 105.1 105.0 108.6 Glass and glass product 3272 | .57 | 95.5 93.8 95.4 96.4 97.3 96.9 | 95.6 92.4 97.6 98.3 99.5 98.9 Glass container 327213 | .11 | 93.7 88.0 88.8 89.6 90.5 | 96.0 90.9 91.6 91.9 93.1 Cement and concrete product 3273 | 1.01 | 115.0 113.3 113.5 115.2 115.8 115.5 | 111.5 118.1 121.3 122.5 127.7 125.5 Cement 32731 | .21 | 120.4 113.9 111.5 115.2 | 127.2 125.1 131.3 128.8 Concrete and product 32732-9 | .80 | 113.8 113.4 114.2 115.4 115.8 | 107.4 116.4 118.9 121.0 125.8 | | | Primary metal 331 | 2.16 | 87.7 87.6 89.1 90.9 89.9 90.0 | 89.9 89.2 91.7 88.8 89.1 91.5 Iron and steel products 3311,2 | .91 | 94.3 93.1 94.2 97.3 97.5 98.1 | 96.9 97.4 99.4 98.5 98.2 98.8 Pig iron 3311,2pt. | .09 | 78.7 75.7 75.9 75.1 78.2 | 81.2 76.9 78.6 75.1 80.3 Raw steel 3311,2pt. | .05 | 92.8 93.7 93.3 95.9 96.6 | 95.7 94.4 97.3 94.7 98.0 Coke and products 3311,2pt. | .02 | 79.0 71.6 71.1 71.4 71.4 71.2 | 80.0 73.0 73.0 73.8 73.4 71.6 Construction steel 3311,2pt. | .10 | 97.4 97.9 103.6 109.9 99.6 | 99.8 103.2 110.9 118.1 103.8 Consumer durable steel 3311,2pt. | .10 | 87.5 80.9 85.4 89.2 89.0 | 89.6 89.2 90.0 73.5 90.3 Can and closure steel 3311,2pt. | .02 | 70.6 59.7 68.6 66.8 61.9 | 68.5 63.9 72.5 70.3 66.8 Equipment steel 3311,2pt. | .05 | 60.8 58.2 59.1 67.5 65.6 | 62.8 62.3 63.0 66.5 65.2 Miscellaneous steel 3311,2pt. | .48 | 108.2 109.4 108.7 111.4 113.8 | 111.4 113.8 114.7 116.4 112.9 Alumina and aluminum production | | | and processing 3313 | .38 | 89.3 90.2 97.0 96.4 95.5 96.0 | 92.9 89.7 99.7 92.4 95.6 100.0 Primary aluminum production 331312 | .11 | 84.8 84.3 82.3 83.6 83.6 82.5 | 84.6 85.0 82.8 81.8 82.3 82.4 Secondary smelting and alloying | | | of aluminum 331314 | .03 | 80.9 82.9 90.3 83.6 | 81.5 80.8 93.2 82.0 Misc. aluminum materials 331315,9 | .12 | 86.1 86.6 100.3 95.7 92.9 | 91.0 85.0 100.3 92.6 93.7 Aluminum extruded product 331316 | .11 | 102.7 105.2 113.6 117.8 117.1 | 109.4 104.3 122.0 108.9 118.4 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) | | | production and processing 3314 | .25 | 68.9 71.9 69.8 72.2 71.4 71.7 | 69.6 69.8 68.3 69.3 68.6 71.3 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) | | | smelting and refining 33141 | .08 | 70.1 70.5 71.2 70.4 70.6 71.0 | 71.2 72.3 67.8 64.2 64.8 67.7 Primary smelting and refining | | | of copper 331411 | .03 | 44.7 44.1 45.0 44.2 44.7 45.6 | 44.0 44.9 44.8 41.4 42.6 44.8 Primary smelting and refining | | | of nonferrous 331419 | .05 | 97.4 99.4 99.5 | 101.3 102.6 92.3 Foundries 3315 | .62 | 87.6 87.0 87.7 88.8 86.3 85.3 | 89.5 88.2 89.1 84.0 83.9 87.5 | | | Fabricated metal product 332 | 5.63 | 97.8 98.2 98.8 98.8 98.9 99.0 | 96.2 98.0 100.6 100.3 101.5 101.8 Forging and stamping 3321 | .52 | 103.4 101.8 101.7 102.5 102.5 | 101.7 100.8 105.1 103.9 107.4 Cutlery and handtool 3322 | .28 | 93.1 90.8 92.8 92.1 89.3 90.9 | 91.9 90.6 92.1 88.6 87.9 89.7 Architectural and structural metals 3323 | 1.20 | 104.0 105.7 104.6 103.2 105.0 104.8 | 100.9 105.2 106.0 105.0 106.3 105.3 Hardware 3325 | .26 | 98.9 97.9 99.2 102.2 99.8 | 97.8 97.5 102.9 104.1 104.9 Spring and wire product 3326 | .18 | 88.7 89.3 90.1 86.6 87.8 87.4 | 88.2 89.4 91.1 85.8 87.1 85.8 Machine shops; turned product; | | | and screw, nut, and bolt 3327 | 1.25 | 101.6 103.5 105.6 104.8 105.3 | 99.3 102.4 107.9 110.2 113.5 Coating, engraving, heat treating, | | | and allied 3328 | .44 | 100.5 101.0 103.3 103.6 102.8 | 98.6 99.7 104.5 103.7 103.7 Other fabricated metal product 3329 | 1.11 | 88.5 88.9 88.9 90.3 89.9 90.0 | 88.6 89.1 89.7 89.1 88.9 88.5 Ball and roller bearing 332991 | .13 | 78.0 78.2 78.8 79.3 78.5 78.9 | 80.8 80.1 81.5 78.5 75.9 74.7 | | | Machinery 333 | 5.13 | 95.4 97.0 96.9 100.2 97.4 97.7 | 97.6 99.0 100.7 94.8 95.0 96.4 Agriculture, construction, | | | and mining machinery 3331 | .84 | 95.5 96.7 98.8 113.4 96.3 99.4 | 100.6 101.3 103.7 93.4 92.6 97.9 Agricultural implement 33311 | .35 | 90.1 96.6 102.2 116.6 98.9 99.7 | 101.0 101.3 105.6 92.5 89.8 93.9 Farm machinery and equipment 333111 | .25 | 80.2 88.6 93.1 109.4 90.1 91.7 | 88.4 89.9 98.2 87.2 84.0 89.9 Construction machinery 33312 | .32 | 104.3 102.9 101.7 124.4 100.4 106.2 | 106.7 109.2 110.2 99.4 99.8 109.8 Mining and oil and gas field | | | machinery 33313 | .16 | 90.2 85.5 86.6 85.3 83.2 85.6 | 87.9 85.8 87.4 84.2 84.7 83.4 Industrial machinery 3332 | .60 | 81.7 83.1 83.7 84.5 84.7 84.1 | 80.8 82.7 83.8 83.2 84.4 82.9 Commercial and service industry | | | machinery and other 3333,9 | 1.67 | 96.8 98.4 98.0 98.7 99.3 98.5 | 95.5 98.0 98.6 97.9 98.3 97.9 HVAC, metalworking, and power | | | transmission machinery 3334-6 | 2.02 | 99.2 101.3 99.9 100.9 101.2 101.4 | 104.2 104.8 107.4 97.1 97.3 99.4 Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, and | | | commercial refrigeration equipment 3334 | .75 | 123.9 126.5 120.3 123.9 123.1 121.9 | 143.3 140.7 145.9 116.6 112.6 115.4 Metalworking machinery 3335 | .53 | 67.9 69.6 69.8 69.7 70.1 70.4 | 66.8 68.8 69.3 68.2 69.0 69.7 Engine, turbine, and power | | | transmission equipment 3336 | .75 | 114.7 116.7 118.2 118.0 119.1 120.5 | 113.2 115.4 117.9 114.6 118.2 121.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ r Revised. p Preliminary. <1> The IP proportion data are estimates of the industries' relative contributions to overall IP growth in the following year. Table 1 (continued) INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION: INDUSTRY SUBTOTALS AND INDIVIDUAL SERIES | | Index, 1997 = 100 | 2003 | Seasonally adjusted | Not seasonally adjusted | IP | 2004 | 2004 |Proportion<1>| Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. | Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Computer and electronic product 334 | 7.90 | 302.5 310.8 313.4 318.6 319.7 321.7 | 287.4 300.4 318.2 304.3 316.8 334.2 Computer and peripheral equipment 3341 | 1.17 | 311.5 313.4 316.9 321.8 327.1 331.6 | 284.1 290.4 300.0 314.9 331.9 347.3 Communications equipment 3342 | 1.31 | 151.1 156.1 158.8 163.1 165.4 164.9 | 151.6 155.8 159.2 159.8 164.7 165.0 Audio and video equipment 3343 | .17 | 152.7 159.0 127.1 122.0 117.0 112.1 | 146.1 145.0 123.7 90.9 119.6 136.8 Semiconductor and other electronic | | | component 3344 | 2.47 | 872.3 899.1 909.0 901.9 901.9 915.0 | 786.7 848.8 965.5 826.1 878.7 1004.0 Navigational, measuring, electromedical, | | | and control 3345 | 2.62 | 113.9 117.7 119.7 124.6 124.4 124.9 | 113.0 117.2 120.5 122.1 123.4 123.4 | | | Electrical equipment, appliance, | | | and component 335 | 2.18 | 99.0 99.2 100.4 101.7 102.7 102.8 | 97.1 97.8 102.2 101.1 105.5 108.6 Household appliance 3352 | .43 | 126.8 121.6 122.0 125.8 125.2 125.1 | 124.7 119.8 117.6 110.3 121.9 130.4 Small electrical appliance 33521 | .11 | 91.6 87.5 89.4 92.1 84.6 88.4 | 75.4 72.5 74.9 80.8 89.5 106.6 Major appliance 33522 | .32 | 141.6 135.8 135.6 139.8 142.4 140.5 | 146.2 140.4 136.1 122.7 135.5 139.9 Electrical equipment except | | | appliances 3351,3-9 | 1.75 | 93.7 94.9 96.3 97.1 98.5 98.6 | 91.9 93.6 99.3 99.2 102.4 104.4 Electric lighting equipment 3351 | .26 | 94.0 95.0 97.5 99.1 102.6 | 92.5 92.0 99.2 99.8 101.6 Electrical equipment 3353 | .68 | 86.7 87.8 90.0 91.7 92.1 | 84.6 86.6 92.6 95.9 98.6 Other electrical equipment and | | | component 3359 | .81 | 100.2 101.6 101.8 101.5 103.0 104.1 | 98.5 100.7 105.4 102.0 105.9 109.9 Battery 33591 | .12 | 99.5 102.7 103.6 101.2 102.8 103.5 | 94.4 99.2 110.5 98.6 106.8 117.7 Communication and energy | | | wire and cable 33592 | .20 | 82.1 85.0 81.6 81.1 84.6 86.4 | 82.6 84.7 82.5 80.1 84.2 86.8 Other electrical equipment 33593,9 | .49 | 111.5 111.5 113.4 113.9 114.2 | 109.5 111.0 117.9 116.3 118.9 | | | Transportation equipment 336 | 10.13 | 113.1 111.6 109.8 110.6 113.1 112.7 | 115.9 116.0 115.9 92.0 116.1 116.8 Motor vehicle 3361 | 2.94 | 125.5 119.9 116.6 118.1 124.6 124.2 | 132.0 130.0 130.2 77.1 130.0 133.0 Automobile and light duty | | | motor vehicle 33611 | 2.83 | 125.5 119.5 115.7 115.9 123.2 122.7 | 131.8 129.5 128.8 75.1 128.5 131.7 Automobile 336111 | 1.09 | 87.9 80.0 78.6 80.4 84.7 88.4 | 92.2 86.8 88.9 55.0 88.9 93.7 Light truck and utility vehicle 336112 | 1.74 | 162.2 158.4 152.1 150.5 160.8 155.7 | 170.5 171.7 168.0 94.3 167.2 168.4 Heavy duty truck 33612 | .11 | 120.2 123.1 129.7 159.3 149.4 149.7 | 128.9 132.9 152.0 115.3 155.9 153.7 Motor vehicle body and trailer 3362 | .41 | 134.2 140.2 134.5 138.4 132.4 135.5 | 147.1 140.8 148.3 137.6 139.0 146.3 Truck trailer 336212 | .09 | 118.6 123.2 117.6 110.5 104.9 108.5 | 115.6 117.9 130.8 109.9 116.2 130.8 Motor home 336213 | .05 | 127.9 130.5 119.6 141.5 109.1 | 140.7 120.9 133.0 118.4 106.0 Travel trailer and camper 336214 | .14 | 215.6 235.9 223.6 238.8 229.5 230.5 | 273.4 250.6 260.8 243.8 243.5 239.4 Motor vehicle parts 3363 | 3.32 | 118.6 117.6 116.3 114.7 117.9 116.7 | 122.6 124.2 123.2 91.8 123.6 121.3 Aerospace product and parts 3364 | 2.58 | 89.6 89.5 89.0 90.2 90.7 90.5 | 88.0 88.5 88.6 88.4 89.9 91.0 Aircraft and parts 336411-3 | 2.13 | 92.1 92.3 92.3 93.8 94.2 94.1 | 90.5 91.4 91.8 91.7 93.6 94.9 Railroad eq., ships and boats, | | | and other 3365-9 | .88 | 130.2 132.1 130.1 133.6 133.3 132.4 | 129.4 131.5 130.6 129.9 131.3 131.4 Railroad rolling stock 3365 | .15 | 91.3 93.7 103.8 109.7 105.6 105.3 | 88.2 93.7 102.7 105.0 104.1 105.1 Ship and boat building 3366 | .49 | 136.8 138.7 134.2 138.6 138.8 136.9 | 135.1 138.0 133.9 134.6 135.6 135.8 Other transportation equipment 3369 | .25 | 154.3 155.5 147.8 146.5 149.0 149.8 | 157.4 154.5 150.7 144.2 148.7 148.0 | | | Furniture and related product 337 | 1.65 | 101.7 102.5 102.3 103.4 104.0 103.4 | 100.6 102.0 105.7 103.8 109.3 109.5 Household and institutional | | | furniture and kitchen 3371 | .99 | 109.5 109.4 109.0 110.1 111.8 | 109.4 110.3 113.5 108.8 115.3 Office and other furniture 3372,9 | .66 | 92.2 94.0 94.0 95.2 94.3 93.9 | 89.8 91.7 96.0 97.7 101.8 100.7 | | | Miscellaneous 339 | 3.21 | 118.3 118.6 120.7 119.9 119.1 118.6 | 115.2 116.3 124.3 126.0 128.1 124.6 Medical equipment and supplies 3391 | 1.93 | 137.6 137.5 142.1 139.4 140.2 | 132.1 133.4 148.5 153.1 157.7 | | | Logging 1133 | .19 | 85.8 86.3 83.6 88.1 88.7 91.4 | 73.2 80.0 86.5 92.5 96.6 97.8 | | | Newspaper, periodical, book, and | | | directory publishers 5111 | 5.17 | 112.8 115.1 113.5 114.7 117.2 116.6 | 113.7 113.0 113.0 112.7 114.6 116.7 Newspaper publishers 51111 | 1.70 | 94.8 94.2 94.0 93.7 93.2 92.6 | 98.9 91.4 92.6 90.2 87.2 95.6 Periodical, book, and other | | | publishers 51112-9 | 3.48 | 123.3 127.2 124.8 126.8 131.2 130.5 | 122.4 125.7 124.9 126.0 130.8 129.1 | | | Stage-of-process groups (capacity system) | | | Crude | 10.76 | 93.0 93.1 92.9 94.2 93.4 91.3 | 92.9 92.9 92.6 92.9 93.3 91.2 Primary and semifinished | 49.87 | 122.2 123.6 123.3 123.2 123.2 124.0 | 119.5 121.3 125.3 122.5 126.1 126.0 Finished | 39.37 | 112.5 113.1 112.7 114.4 114.2 114.3 | 111.2 112.5 115.2 110.3 116.6 117.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ r Revised. p Preliminary. <1> The IP proportion data are estimates of the industries' relative contributions to overall IP growth in the following year. Table 1 (continued) INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION: MARKET GROUP SUMMARY | | Index, 1997 = 100 | 2003 | Seasonally adjusted | Not seasonally adjusted | IP | 2004 | 2004 |Proportion<1>| Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. | Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total index | 100.00 | 115.3 116.2 115.9 116.7 116.5 116.7 | 113.5 114.9 117.8 114.5 118.8 118.7 | | | Products and nonindustrial supplies | 58.64 | 111.7 112.7 112.3 113.3 113.1 113.5 | 109.7 110.7 113.7 110.9 115.4 115.3 Final products | 43.11 | 111.0 111.9 111.4 112.5 112.4 112.7 | 109.1 109.8 112.3 108.4 114.0 113.9 | | | Consumer goods | 31.19 | 108.6 109.2 108.3 108.6 108.9 109.2 | 106.3 106.4 108.8 104.3 110.7 110.2 Durable | 8.15 | 123.1 122.0 119.8 120.6 122.3 121.9 | 125.0 124.0 124.9 106.1 124.3 126.8 Automotive products | 4.13 | 135.1 132.5 128.8 129.7 133.9 133.6 | 140.5 138.8 138.8 102.9 137.6 140.0 Autos and trucks, consumer | 2.50 | 139.4 133.0 128.6 128.6 136.7 135.8 | 146.5 144.2 143.1 83.1 142.6 145.9 Auto parts and allied goods | 1.63 | 128.6 131.1 128.5 130.5 129.5 130.0 | 131.8 131.0 132.3 129.1 130.4 131.6 Other goods | 4.02 | 112.6 112.8 111.9 112.6 112.2 111.7 | 111.4 111.0 112.9 108.6 112.6 115.2 Home electronics | .36 | 200.3 204.3 189.7 188.7 188.0 186.9 | 173.9 170.0 164.3 158.8 186.9 206.7 Appliances, furniture, and carpeting | 1.42 | 113.1 112.4 111.7 112.5 113.1 112.6 | 115.2 112.3 113.8 108.5 113.1 115.7 Household appliances | .36 | 131.5 124.7 125.2 124.9 125.5 125.7 | 137.3 126.7 120.8 108.0 117.0 125.2 Carpeting and furniture | 1.06 | 107.4 108.6 107.5 108.6 109.2 108.6 | 108.4 107.9 111.5 108.5 111.8 112.8 Miscellaneous goods | 2.24 | 101.2 101.5 101.7 102.5 101.5 101.1 | 100.3 101.6 104.3 100.9 102.3 103.2 Nondurable | 23.04 | 103.4 104.6 104.1 104.2 104.1 104.6 | 100.0 100.3 103.2 103.0 105.8 104.4 Non-energy | 18.28 | 102.4 103.3 102.6 103.1 103.3 103.5 | 100.2 102.0 104.7 102.9 106.3 106.0 Foods and tobacco | 9.98 | 97.3 98.4 98.0 98.4 97.6 98.0 | 94.9 96.7 101.3 97.7 102.2 101.8 Clothing | .86 | 63.5 62.2 61.3 59.6 59.3 59.8 | 62.7 63.1 63.1 58.7 59.0 59.1 Chemical products | 4.67 | 122.2 122.4 121.2 122.8 124.3 124.2 | 119.7 121.6 121.6 122.8 125.0 125.7 Paper products | 2.24 | 115.7 118.7 116.8 118.4 121.2 120.6 | 115.0 117.4 116.9 117.7 121.0 119.7 Miscellaneous goods | .53 | 117.5 117.5 120.2 118.3 118.9 118.5 | 114.0 115.2 125.3 127.8 131.2 126.1 Energy | 4.76 | 109.0 111.5 111.6 110.1 108.6 110.7 | 100.7 95.1 98.2 105.6 105.6 99.7 Fuels | 1.57 | 106.9 106.3 106.9 108.1 109.0 104.7 | 108.0 109.3 109.5 109.1 109.6 105.1 Residential utilities | 3.19 | 109.8 113.8 113.7 110.9 108.1 113.5 | 96.7 87.6 92.2 103.6 103.2 96.7 | | | Equipment, total | 11.92 | 115.6 117.2 117.7 121.1 119.9 120.3 | 114.7 117.1 120.1 117.6 121.2 121.9 Business equipment | 9.58 | 117.3 119.1 119.8 123.4 122.0 122.3 | 116.6 119.2 122.8 119.7 123.6 124.3 Transit | 1.57 | 80.3 80.0 79.2 80.8 80.9 81.2 | 80.5 81.0 82.6 72.7 82.7 84.3 Business vehicles | .44 | 80.6 77.8 77.8 84.2 85.7 86.7 | 85.1 84.2 88.4 57.6 89.5 91.4 Business light vehicles | .33 | 68.4 64.3 62.8 63.6 67.7 68.9 | 71.7 69.7 70.2 42.0 70.7 73.5 Autos | .20 | 73.5 67.5 66.9 69.1 73.4 77.3 | 77.0 73.1 75.5 47.2 76.9 81.8 Trucks | .13 | 65.4 63.6 60.9 60.0 63.9 61.6 | 68.6 68.9 67.1 37.6 66.3 66.6 Information processing | 3.05 | 182.0 186.6 189.3 195.0 196.8 197.4 | 179.2 185.3 190.3 192.7 196.8 198.2 Industrial and other | 4.96 | 96.6 98.2 98.7 101.9 99.1 99.4 | 96.3 98.3 101.7 99.9 101.0 101.0 Industrial equipment | 2.59 | 90.2 91.6 91.7 94.9 92.3 93.2 | 89.3 91.7 93.1 91.4 92.4 93.4 Other equipment | 2.38 | 105.6 107.3 108.5 111.7 108.6 108.1 | 106.0 107.4 113.7 111.6 112.9 111.6 Oil and gas well drilling | | | and manufactured homes | .35 | 71.6 70.0 70.4 71.8 70.4 69.2 | 70.1 70.8 72.6 70.4 73.4 71.5 Defense and space equipment | 1.99 | 115.0 116.3 115.9 118.9 119.0 119.7 | 113.1 115.0 115.5 116.2 118.1 119.6 | | | Nonindustrial supplies | 15.53 | 113.8 114.9 114.9 115.4 115.1 115.5 | 111.3 113.4 117.6 117.9 119.2 119.4 Construction supplies | 4.23 | 106.0 106.9 106.4 107.1 107.4 107.1 | 105.2 109.3 112.7 110.2 111.3 110.6 Other business supplies | 11.30 | 116.9 118.1 118.3 118.7 118.1 118.9 | 113.7 114.9 119.5 120.9 122.3 123.0 General business supplies | 8.88 | 115.7 117.0 117.4 118.0 118.1 117.4 | 113.9 114.7 119.3 119.3 121.3 122.3 Commercial energy products | 2.42 | 121.1 121.8 121.3 120.5 118.0 123.8 | 112.3 115.2 120.1 126.4 125.7 125.1 | | | Materials | 41.36 | 120.2 121.2 120.9 121.4 121.2 121.1 | 119.0 120.8 123.7 119.7 123.6 123.5 Non-energy | 29.83 | 126.1 126.9 127.2 127.9 128.3 128.0 | 125.6 127.2 130.6 124.3 130.1 131.7 Durable | 18.63 | 144.7 145.7 146.3 147.0 147.6 147.4 | 143.7 146.8 151.7 140.1 149.8 152.7 Consumer parts | 3.92 | 110.9 109.5 108.3 107.5 109.8 108.5 | 116.2 115.9 114.4 87.3 113.7 112.3 Equipment parts | 6.51 | 244.4 249.3 251.8 254.8 255.0 256.6 | 234.2 243.5 259.1 244.7 252.8 266.6 Computer and other | | | board assemblies and parts | .51 | 169.7 172.1 175.0 176.8 179.9 180.5 | 164.3 169.8 174.9 173.6 181.8 183.2 Semiconductors, printed | | | circuit boards, and other | 1.85 | 1213.2 1252.8 1265.3 1253.5 1250.3 1272.9 | 1077.5 1171.3 1356.8 1136.9 1209.3 1416.3 Other equipment parts | 4.15 | 93.1 94.4 95.3 97.5 97.5 97.6 | 92.2 94.0 96.2 95.7 97.4 98.2 Other | 8.21 | 98.0 98.6 99.2 99.6 99.5 99.3 | 97.7 99.4 102.6 100.7 102.0 102.6 Basic metals | 2.11 | 86.4 87.2 88.4 89.6 89.2 89.4 | 88.2 87.9 90.7 87.7 88.0 91.0 Miscellaneous materials | 6.10 | 102.9 103.5 103.9 103.9 103.9 103.5 | 101.8 104.4 107.8 106.3 108.0 107.7 Nondurable | 11.20 | 97.4 97.9 97.9 98.6 98.7 98.3 | 97.6 97.4 98.8 98.8 99.9 99.8 Textile | .68 | 64.5 64.4 64.7 65.3 64.5 63.6 | 66.4 66.6 65.9 64.3 65.1 63.5 Paper | 2.61 | 90.8 91.8 92.6 93.6 91.9 91.9 | 89.8 89.9 92.7 95.3 95.8 95.1 Chemical | 4.23 | 104.8 105.0 105.5 105.7 107.3 106.4 | 105.1 105.7 106.5 106.6 108.2 107.0 Other materials | 3.68 | 103.5 104.1 103.0 103.8 103.8 104.0 | 104.0 102.7 104.1 102.6 103.6 105.7 Containers | 1.13 | 100.1 99.8 98.2 99.9 98.7 99.3 | 102.8 99.8 102.1 101.3 100.3 102.7 Miscellaneous materials | 2.54 | 105.2 106.3 105.3 105.7 106.3 106.3 | 104.6 104.1 105.1 103.2 105.2 107.1 Energy | 11.53 | 101.0 102.1 100.5 100.8 99.3 99.5 | 98.0 100.3 101.8 103.3 102.7 99.2 Primary energy | 7.83 | 99.1 98.9 98.2 98.7 97.1 96.6 | 97.5 98.6 99.8 99.1 98.0 95.2 Converted fuel | 3.70 | 104.2 108.0 104.4 104.3 102.9 104.9 | 98.1 102.8 105.0 111.1 111.6 106.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ r Revised. p Preliminary. <1> The IP proportion data are estimates of the industries' relative contributions to overall IP growth in the following year.