G.5A(405) January 4, 1999 THE TABLE BELOW SHOWS THE AVERAGE RATES OF EXCHANGE IN 1998 TOGETHER WITH COMPARABLE FIGURES FOR OTHER YEARS. AVERAGES ARE BASED ON DAILY NOON BUYING RATES FOR CABLE TRANSFERS IN NEW YORK CITY CERTIFIED FOR CUSTOMS PURPOSES BY THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK. (RATES IN CURRENCY UNITS PER DOLLAR) MONETARY COUNTRY UNIT 1998 1997 1996 1995 *AUSTRALIA DOLLAR 0.6291 0.7437 0.7828 0.7407 AUSTRIA SCHILLING 12.379 12.206 10.589 10.076 BELGIUM FRANC 36.31 35.81 30.97 29.47 BRAZIL REAL 1.1605 1.0779 1.0051 0.9162 CANADA DOLLAR 1.4836 1.3849 1.3638 1.3725 CHINA,P.R. YUAN 8.3008 8.3193 8.3389 8.3700 DENMARK KRONE 6.7030 6.6092 5.8003 5.5999 *EURO COMMUNITY ECU 1.1224 1.1300 1.2520 1.2941 FINLAND MARKKA 5.3473 5.1956 4.5948 4.3763 FRANCE FRANC 5.8995 5.8393 5.1158 4.9864 GERMANY D. MARK 1.7597 1.7348 1.5049 1.4321 GREECE DRACHMA 295.70 273.28 240.82 231.68 HONG KONG DOLLAR 7.7467 7.7431 7.7345 7.7357 INDIA RUPEE 41.36 36.36 35.51 32.42 *IRELAND POUND 1.4248 1.5163 1.5995 1.6035 ITALY LIRA 1736.85 1703.81 1542.76 1629.45 JAPAN YEN 130.99 121.06 108.78 93.96 MALAYSIA RINGGIT 3.9254 2.8173 2.5154 2.5073 MEXICO PESO 9.152 7.918 7.600 6.447 NETHERLANDS GUILDER 1.9837 1.9525 1.6863 1.6044 *NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR 0.5361 0.6625 0.6877 0.6563 NORWAY KRONE 7.5521 7.0857 6.4594 6.3355 PORTUGAL ESCUDO 180.25 175.44 154.28 149.88 SINGAPORE DOLLAR 1.6722 1.4857 1.4100 1.4171 SOUTH AFRICA RAND 5.5417 4.6072 4.3011 3.6284 SOUTH KOREA WON 1400.40 950.77 805.00 772.69 SPAIN PESETA 149.41 146.53 126.68 124.64 SRI LANKA RUPEE 65.005 59.026 55.289 51.047 SWEDEN KRONA 7.9522 7.6446 6.7082 7.1406 SWITZERLAND FRANC 1.4506 1.4514 1.2361 1.1812 TAIWAN DOLLAR 33.547 28.775 27.468 26.495 THAILAND BAHT 41.262 31.072 25.359 24.921 *UNITED KINGDOM POUND 1.6573 1.6376 1.5607 1.5785 VENEZUELA BOLIVAR 548.39 488.39 417.19 174.85 MEMO: UNITED STATES DOLLAR 1)BROAD JAN97=100 116.25 104.47 97.43 92.52 2)MAJOR CURRENCY MAR73=100 96.52 91.85 85.23 81.39 3)OITP JAN97=100 125.70 104.67 98.25 92.51 4)G-10 MAR73=100 98.85 96.38 87.34 84.25 This release is available online at http://www.federalreserve.gov/release/. For more information on exchange rate indexes for the U.S. dollar, see "New Summary Measures of the Foreign Exchange Value of the Dollar," Federal Reserve Bulletin, vol. 84 (October 1998), pp. 811-18 (http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/) and "Index of the Weighted-Average Exchange Value of the U.S. Dollar: Revision," Federal Reserve Bulletin, vol. 64 (August 1978), p. 700. Weights for broad index can be found at http://www.federalreserve.gov/; weights for the major currencies index and the other important trading partners (OITP) index are derived from the broad index weights. * Value is U.S. dollars. 1) A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies of a broad group of major U.S. trading partners. 2) A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against a subset of the broad index currencies that circulate widely outside the country of issue. 3) A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against a subset of the broad index currencies that do not circulate widely outside the country of issue. 4) A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies of the other G-10 countries. We will discontinue publication of this series after December 1998 For information about your subscription to this release or about receiving it in document form, please call publication services at Federal Reserve Board at (202) 452-3244.