G.5(405) December 31, 1998 FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES THE TABLE BELOW SHOWS THE AVERAGE RATES OF EXCHANGE IN DECEMBER 1998 TOGETHER WITH COMPARABLE FIGURES FOR OTHER MONTHS. AVERAGES ARE BASED ON DAILY NOON BUYING RATES FOR CABLE TRANSFERS IN NEW YORK CITY CERTIFIED FOR CUSTOMS PURPOSES BY THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK. (RATES IN CURRENCY UNITS PER DOLLAR) MONETARY 1998 1998 1998 1997 COUNTRY UNIT December November October December *AUSTRALIA DOLLAR 0.6182 0.6349 0.6179 0.6619 AUSTRIA SCHILLING 11.746 11.840 11.524 12.510 BELGIUM FRANC 34.44 34.71 33.81 36.75 BRAZIL REAL 1.2052 1.1932 1.1889 1.1136 CANADA DOLLAR 1.5433 1.5404 1.5452 1.4271 CHINA,P.R. YUAN 8.2780 8.2778 8.2778 8.3099 DENMARK KRONE 6.3531 6.3960 6.2294 6.7752 *EURO COMMUNITY ECU 1.1756 1.1681 1.2019 1.1119 FINLAND MARKKA 5.0769 5.1163 4.9845 5.3789 FRANCE FRANC 5.5981 5.6422 5.4925 5.9542 GERMANY D. MARK 1.6698 1.6827 1.6381 1.7788 GREECE DRACHMA 280.43 282.64 281.64 279.93 HONG KONG DOLLAR 7.7471 7.7432 7.7483 7.7456 INDIA RUPEE 42.59 42.43 42.39 39.40 *IRELAND POUND 1.4876 1.4777 1.5221 1.4533 ITALY LIRA 1653.23 1664.91 1620.96 1743.86 JAPAN YEN 117.07 120.29 121.05 129.73 MALAYSIA RINGGIT 3.8014 3.8000 3.8000 3.7907 MEXICO PESO 9.907 9.968 10.159 8.127 NETHERLANDS GUILDER 1.8816 1.8969 1.8479 2.0051 *NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR 0.5223 0.5340 0.5213 0.5914 NORWAY KRONE 7.6050 7.4562 7.4294 7.2630 PORTUGAL ESCUDO 171.19 172.52 168.01 181.91 SINGAPORE DOLLAR 1.6515 1.6378 1.6378 1.6518 SOUTH AFRICA RAND 5.9030 5.6511 5.7991 4.8706 SOUTH KOREA WON 1213.22 1294.01 1344.14 1494.04 SPAIN PESETA 142.08 143.05 139.23 150.46 SRI LANKA RUPEE 68.117 67.578 66.345 61.591 SWEDEN KRONA 8.0716 8.0140 7.8395 7.7977 SWITZERLAND FRANC 1.3604 1.3852 1.3373 1.4393 TAIWAN DOLLAR 32.337 32.603 33.121 32.502 THAILAND BAHT 36.276 36.527 38.118 44.309 *UNITED KINGDOM POUND 1.6708 1.6611 1.6944 1.6597 VENEZUELA BOLIVAR 565.89 569.66 570.68 502.99 MEMO: UNITED STATES DOLLAR 1)BROAD JAN97=100 114.56 115.34 115.46 112.60 2)MAJOR CURRENCY MAR73=100 93.40 94.23 93.46 95.26 3)OITP JAN97=100 126.80 127.31 129.02 118.69 4)G-10 MAR73=100 94.61 95.46 93.69 98.82 This release is available online at http://www.federalreserve.gov/release/. For more information on exchange rate indexes for the U.S. dollar, see "New Summary Measures of the Foreign Exchange Value of the Dollar," Federal Reserve Bulletin, vol. 84 (October 1998), pp. 811-18 (http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/) and "Index of the Weighted-Average Exchange Value of the U.S. Dollar: Revision," Federal Reserve Bulletin, vol. 64 (August 1978), p. 700. Weights for broad index can be found at http://www.federalreserve.gov/; weights for the major currencies index and the other important trading partners (OITP) index are derived from the broad index weights. * Value is U.S. dollars. 1) A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies of a broad group of major U.S. trading partners. 2) A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against a subset of the broad index currencies that circulate widely outside the country of issue. 3) A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against a subset of the broad index currencies that do not circulate widely outside the country of issue. 4) A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies of the other G-10 countries. We will discontinue publication of this series after December 1998. For information about your subscription to this release or about receiving it in document form, please call publication services at Federal Reserve Board at (202) 452-3244.