FEDERAL RESERVE statistical release H.4.1 Factors Affecting Reserve Balances of Depository Institutions and Condition Statement of Federal Reserve Banks November 29, 2018 1. Factors Affecting Reserve Balances of Depository Institutions Millions of dollars Reserve Bank credit, related items, and Averages of daily figures Wednesday reserve balances of depository institutions at Week ended Change from week ended Nov 28, 2018 Federal Reserve Banks Nov 28, 2018 Nov 21, 2018 Nov 29, 2017 Reserve Bank credit 4,063,826 - 6,231 - 342,072 4,058,291 Securities held outright (1) 3,913,760 - 6,413 - 321,254 3,908,994 U.S. Treasury securities 2,253,103 + 36 - 203,797 2,253,117 Bills (2) 0 0 0 0 Notes and bonds, nominal (2) 2,115,384 0 - 212,314 2,115,384 Notes and bonds, inflation-indexed (2) 115,579 0 + 6,042 115,579 Inflation compensation (3) 22,141 + 37 + 2,475 22,154 Federal agency debt securities (2) 2,409 0 - 1,982 2,409 Mortgage-backed securities (4) 1,658,247 - 6,450 - 115,476 1,653,468 Unamortized premiums on securities held outright (5) 141,951 - 478 - 18,512 141,721 Unamortized discounts on securities held outright (5) -13,523 + 30 + 713 -13,512 Repurchase agreements (6) 0 - 9 0 0 Loans 76 - 15 + 26 84 Primary credit 10 + 5 + 4 4 Secondary credit 0 0 0 0 Seasonal credit 66 - 20 + 22 81 Other credit extensions 0 0 0 0 Net portfolio holdings of Maiden Lane LLC (7) 7 0 - 1,703 7 Float -180 - 31 + 267 -385 Central bank liquidity swaps (8) 67 + 9 + 32 68 Other Federal Reserve assets (9) 21,670 + 679 - 1,639 21,314 Foreign currency denominated assets (10) 20,579 - 102 - 777 20,483 Gold stock 11,041 0 0 11,041 Special drawing rights certificate account 5,200 0 0 5,200 Treasury currency outstanding (11) 49,885 + 14 + 575 49,885 Total factors supplying reserve funds 4,150,531 - 6,319 - 342,274 4,144,901 Note: Components may not sum to totals because of rounding. Footnotes appear at the end of the table. 1. Factors Affecting Reserve Balances of Depository Institutions (continued) Millions of dollars Reserve Bank credit, related items, and Averages of daily figures Wednesday reserve balances of depository institutions at Week ended Change from week ended Nov 28, 2018 Federal Reserve Banks Nov 28, 2018 Nov 21, 2018 Nov 29, 2017 Currency in circulation (11) 1,706,212 + 3,293 + 106,974 1,706,501 Reverse repurchase agreements (12) 239,188 - 5,311 - 39,098 227,315 Foreign official and international accounts 230,883 + 1,241 - 213 225,756 Others 8,305 - 6,551 - 38,885 1,559 Treasury cash holdings 207 - 11 + 4 203 Deposits with F.R. Banks, other than reserve balances 421,560 + 15,536 + 149,775 408,352 Term deposits held by depository institutions 0 0 0 0 U.S. Treasury, General Account 340,596 + 10,394 + 168,314 332,336 Foreign official 5,259 + 2 + 93 5,257 Other (13) 75,705 + 5,140 - 18,631 70,759 Other liabilities and capital (14) 44,706 - 756 - 3,692 43,848 Total factors, other than reserve balances, absorbing reserve funds 2,411,872 + 12,751 + 213,963 2,386,219 Reserve balances with Federal Reserve Banks 1,738,659 - 19,070 - 556,236 1,758,681 Note: Components may not sum to totals because of rounding. 1. Includes securities lent to dealers under the overnight securities lending facility; refer to table 1A. 2. Face value of the securities. 3. Compensation that adjusts for the effect of inflation on the original face value of inflation-indexed securities. 4. Guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae. The current face value shown is the remaining principal balance of the securities. 5. Reflects the premium or discount, which is the difference between the purchase price and the face value of the securities that has not been amortized. For U.S. Treasury securities, Federal agency debt securities, and mortgage-backed securities, amortization is on an effective-interest basis. 6. Cash value of agreements. 7. Refer to table 4 and the note on consolidation accompanying table 6. 8. Dollar value of foreign currency held under these agreements valued at the exchange rate to be used when the foreign currency is returned to the foreign central bank. This exchange rate equals the market exchange rate used when the foreign currency was acquired from the foreign central bank. 9. Includes accrued interest, which represents the daily accumulation of interest earned, and other accounts receivable. Also, includes Reserve Bank premises and equipment net of allowances for depreciation. 10. Revalued daily at current foreign currency exchange rates. 11. Estimated. 12. Cash value of agreements, which are collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities, federal agency debt securities, and mortgage-backed securities. 13. Includes deposits held at the Reserve Banks by international and multilateral organizations, government-sponsored enterprises, designated financial market utilities, and deposits held by depository institutions in joint accounts in connection with their participation in certain private-sector payment arrangements. Also includes certain deposit accounts other than the U.S. Treasury, General Account, for services provided by the Reserve Banks as fiscal agents of the United States. 14. Includes the liability for earnings remittances due to the U.S. Treasury. Sources: Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Department of the Treasury. 1A. Memorandum Items Millions of dollars Memorandum item Averages of daily figures Wednesday Week ended Change from week ended Nov 28, 2018 Nov 28, 2018 Nov 21, 2018 Nov 29, 2017 Securities held in custody for foreign official and international accounts 3,401,805 - 3,314 + 14,502 3,399,960 Marketable U.S. Treasury securities (1) 3,028,931 - 2,416 - 18,753 3,026,225 Federal agency debt and mortgage-backed securities (2) 306,844 - 893 + 43,056 307,306 Other securities (3) 66,029 - 7 - 9,802 66,429 Securities lent to dealers 16,285 + 611 - 4,878 15,937 Overnight facility (4) 16,285 + 611 - 4,878 15,937 U.S. Treasury securities 16,285 + 611 - 4,878 15,937 Federal agency debt securities 0 0 0 0 Note: Components may not sum to totals because of rounding. 1. Includes securities and U.S. Treasury STRIPS at face value, and inflation compensation on TIPS. Does not include securities pledged as collateral to foreign official and international account holders against reverse repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve presented in tables 1, 5, and 6. 2. Face value of federal agency securities and current face value of mortgage-backed securities, which is the remaining principal balance of the securities. 3. Includes non-marketable U.S. Treasury securities, supranationals, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, and commercial paper at face value. 4. Face value. Fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities. 2. Maturity Distribution of Securities, Loans, and Selected Other Assets and Liabilities, November 28, 2018 Millions of dollars Remaining Maturity Within 15 16 days to 91 days to Over 1 year Over 5 year Over 10 All days 90 days 1 year to 5 years to 10 years years Loans 84 0 0 0 0 ... 84 U.S. Treasury securities (1) Holdings 24,916 78,011 306,254 961,680 263,727 618,528 2,253,117 Weekly changes 0 0 0 + 4 + 11 + 16 + 32 Federal agency debt securities (2) Holdings 0 0 62 0 0 2,347 2,409 Weekly changes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mortgage-backed securities (3) Holdings 0 0 3 201 61,043 1,592,221 1,653,468 Weekly changes 0 0 0 - 7 - 809 - 7,545 - 8,362 Repurchase agreements (4) 0 0 ... ... ... ... 0 Central bank liquidity swaps (5) 68 0 0 0 0 0 68 Reverse repurchase agreements (4) 227,315 0 ... ... ... ... 227,315 Term deposits 0 0 0 ... ... ... 0 Note: Components may not sum to totals because of rounding. ...Not applicable. 1. Face value. For inflation-indexed securities, includes the original face value and compensation that adjusts for the effect of inflation on the original face value of such securities. 2. Face value. 3. Guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae. The current face value shown is the remaining principal balance of the securities. 4. Cash value of agreements. 5. Dollar value of foreign currency held under these agreements valued at the exchange rate to be used when the foreign currency is returned to the foreign central bank. This exchange rate equals the market exchange rate used when the foreign currency was acquired from the foreign central bank. 3. Supplemental Information on Mortgage-Backed Securities Millions of dollars Account name Wednesday Nov 28, 2018 Mortgage-backed securities held outright (1) 1,653,468 Commitments to buy mortgage-backed securities (2) 212 Commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities (2) 67 Cash and cash equivalents (3) 0 1. Guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae. The current face value shown is the remaining principal balance of the securities. 2. Current face value. Generally settle within 180 days and include commitments associated with outright transactions, dollar rolls, and coupon swaps. 3. This amount is included in other Federal Reserve assets in table 1 and in other assets in table 5 and table 6. 4. Information on Principal Accounts of Maiden Lane LLC Millions of dollars Account name Wednesday Nov 28, 2018 Net portfolio holdings of Maiden Lane LLC (1) 7 Outstanding principal amount of loan extended by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2) 0 Accrued interest payable to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2) 0 Outstanding principal amount and accrued interest on loan payable to JPMorgan Chase & Co. (3) 0 1. Fair value. Fair value reflects an estimate of the price that would be received upon selling an asset if the transaction were to be conducted in an orderly market on the measurement date. 2. Book value. This amount was eliminated when preparing the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's statement of condition consistent with consolidation under generally accepted accounting principles. Refer to the note on consolidation accompanying table 6. 3. Book value. The fair value of these obligations is included in other liabilities and capital in table 1 and in other liabilities and accrued dividends in table 5 and table 6. Note: On June 26, 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY) extended credit to Maiden Lane LLC under the authority of section 13(3) of the Federal Reserve Act. This limited liability company was formed to acquire certain assets of Bear Stearns and to manage those assets through time to maximize repayment of the credit extended and to minimize disruption to financial markets. The remaining outstanding balances of the senior loan from FRBNY to Maiden Lane LLC, and the subordinated loan from JPMorgan Chase & Co. to Maiden Lane LLC were repaid in full, with interest. 5. Consolidated Statement of Condition of All Federal Reserve Banks Millions of dollars Assets, liabilities, and capital Eliminations Wednesday Change since from Nov 28, 2018 Wednesday Wednesday consolidation Nov 21, 2018 Nov 29, 2017 Assets Gold certificate account 11,037 0 0 Special drawing rights certificate account 5,200 0 0 Coin 1,691 - 7 - 142 Securities, unamortized premiums and discounts, repurchase agreements, and loans 4,037,288 - 8,745 - 337,161 Securities held outright (1) 3,908,994 - 8,330 - 319,450 U.S. Treasury securities 2,253,117 + 32 - 203,842 Bills (2) 0 0 0 Notes and bonds, nominal (2) 2,115,384 0 - 212,314 Notes and bonds, inflation-indexed (2) 115,579 0 + 6,042 Inflation compensation (3) 22,154 + 32 + 2,430 Federal agency debt securities (2) 2,409 0 - 1,982 Mortgage-backed securities (4) 1,653,468 - 8,362 - 113,627 Unamortized premiums on securities held outright (5) 141,721 - 456 - 18,442 Unamortized discounts on securities held outright (5) -13,512 + 26 + 713 Repurchase agreements (6) 0 0 0 Loans 84 + 13 + 17 Net portfolio holdings of Maiden Lane LLC (7) 7 0 - 1,702 Items in process of collection (0) 82 + 9 + 25 Bank premises 2,200 + 8 - 11 Central bank liquidity swaps (8) 68 + 10 + 33 Foreign currency denominated assets (9) 20,483 - 182 - 813 Other assets (10) 19,114 - 121 - 1,652 Total assets (0) 4,097,170 - 9,028 - 341,422 Note: Components may not sum to totals because of rounding. Footnotes appear at the end of the table. 5. Consolidated Statement of Condition of All Federal Reserve Banks (continued) Millions of dollars Assets, liabilities, and capital Eliminations Wednesday Change since from Nov 28, 2018 Wednesday Wednesday consolidation Nov 21, 2018 Nov 29, 2017 Liabilities Federal Reserve notes, net of F.R. Bank holdings 1,658,505 + 428 + 105,799 Reverse repurchase agreements (11) 227,315 - 23,554 - 67,329 Deposits (0) 2,167,034 + 15,434 - 375,478 Term deposits held by depository institutions 0 0 0 Other deposits held by depository institutions 1,758,681 + 1,174 - 512,492 U.S. Treasury, General Account 332,336 + 15,005 + 153,651 Foreign official 5,257 0 + 90 Other (12) (0) 70,759 - 746 - 16,729 Deferred availability cash items (0) 467 + 216 - 1,037 Other liabilities and accrued dividends (13) 4,720 - 1,553 - 1,188 Total liabilities (0) 4,058,041 - 9,029 - 339,233 Capital accounts Capital paid in 32,304 + 1 + 986 Surplus 6,825 0 - 3,175 Other capital accounts 0 0 0 Total capital 39,129 + 1 - 2,189 Note: Components may not sum to totals because of rounding. 1. Includes securities lent to dealers under the overnight securities lending facility; refer to table 1A. 2. Face value of the securities. 3. Compensation that adjusts for the effect of inflation on the original face value of inflation-indexed securities. 4. Guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae. The current face value shown is the remaining principal balance of the securities. 5. Reflects the premium or discount, which is the difference between the purchase price and the face value of the securities that has not been amortized. For U.S. Treasury securities, Federal agency debt securities, and mortgage-backed securities, amortization is on an effective-interest basis. 6. Cash value of agreements, which are collateralized by U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities. 7. Refer to table 4 and the note on consolidation accompanying table 6. 8. Dollar value of foreign currency held under these agreements valued at the exchange rate to be used when the foreign currency is returned to the foreign central bank. This exchange rate equals the market exchange rate used when the foreign currency was acquired from the foreign central bank. 9. Revalued daily at current foreign currency exchange rates. 10. Includes accrued interest, which represents the daily accumulation of interest earned, and other accounts receivable. 11. Cash value of agreements, which are collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities, federal agency debt securities, and mortgage-backed securities. 12. Includes deposits held at the Reserve Banks by international and multilateral organizations, government-sponsored enterprises, designated financial market utilities, and deposits held by depository institutions in joint accounts in connection with their participation in certain private-sector payment arrangements. Also includes certain deposit accounts other than the U.S. Treasury, General Account, for services provided by the Reserve Banks as fiscal agents of the United States. 13. Includes the liability for earnings remittances due to the U.S. Treasury. 6. Statement of Condition of Each Federal Reserve Bank, November 28, 2018 Millions of dollars Assets, liabilities, and capital Total Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas Dallas San City Francisco Assets Gold certificate account 11,037 364 3,626 350 544 773 1,491 739 334 199 307 905 1,405 Special drawing rights certificate acct. 5,200 196 1,818 210 237 412 654 424 150 90 153 282 574 Coin 1,691 39 37 148 118 234 175 283 23 42 108 191 292 Securities, unamortized premiums and discounts, repurchase agreements, and loans 4,037,288 77,107 2,228,849 101,931 114,456 238,907 242,342 216,238 53,783 33,712 63,567 166,938 499,459 Securities held outright (1) 3,908,994 74,658 2,158,068 98,694 110,821 231,319 234,644 209,357 52,042 32,621 61,537 161,636 483,598 U.S. Treasury securities 2,253,117 43,032 1,243,895 56,886 63,877 133,331 135,247 120,672 29,996 18,802 35,469 93,166 278,742 Bills (2) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Notes and bonds (3) 2,253,117 43,032 1,243,895 56,886 63,877 133,331 135,247 120,672 29,996 18,802 35,469 93,166 278,742 Federal agency debt securities (2) 2,409 46 1,330 61 68 143 145 129 32 20 38 100 298 Mortgage-backed securities (4) 1,653,468 31,579 912,842 41,747 46,876 97,846 99,252 88,556 22,013 13,798 26,030 68,371 204,557 Unamortized premiums on securities held outright (5) 141,721 2,707 78,241 3,578 4,018 8,386 8,507 7,590 1,887 1,183 2,231 5,860 17,533 Unamortized discounts on securities held outright (5) -13,512 -258 -7,459 -341 -383 -800 -811 -724 -180 -113 -213 -559 -1,672 Repurchase agreements (6) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Loans 84 1 0 0 0 1 2 14 34 21 12 0 0 Net portfolio holdings of Maiden Lane LLC (7) 7 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Items in process of collection 82 0 0 0 0 0 82 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bank premises 2,200 109 456 82 117 194 206 195 106 95 233 220 188 Central bank liquidity swaps (8) 68 3 21 4 5 15 4 3 1 0 1 1 10 Foreign currency denominated assets (9) 20,483 872 6,458 1,163 1,653 4,425 1,184 868 296 94 203 254 3,015 Other assets (10) 19,114 394 10,042 474 545 1,305 1,140 994 455 203 346 893 2,322 Interdistrict settlement account 0 + 2,180 - 81,406 - 6,826 + 4,307 - 4,694 + 35,475 + 428 + 6,155 + 3,054 - 3,961 + 9,574 + 35,713 Total assets 4,097,170 81,264 2,169,908 97,536 121,983 241,571 282,752 220,171 61,303 37,490 60,956 179,257 542,979 Note: Components may not sum to totals because of rounding. Footnotes appear at the end of the table. 6. Statement of Condition of Each Federal Reserve Bank, November 28, 2018 (continued) Millions of dollars Assets, liabilities, and capital Total Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas Dallas San City Francisco Liabilities Federal Reserve notes outstanding 1,858,273 58,131 614,976 54,871 88,785 125,572 262,651 120,937 56,098 31,493 49,958 151,007 243,796 Less: Notes held by F.R. Banks 199,768 5,950 59,955 7,351 8,949 13,741 30,264 12,800 5,375 2,812 5,872 17,290 29,410 Federal Reserve notes, net 1,658,505 52,182 555,021 47,520 79,836 111,831 232,387 108,136 50,723 28,681 44,085 133,717 214,386 Reverse repurchase agreements (11) 227,315 4,341 125,496 5,739 6,444 13,452 13,645 12,175 3,026 1,897 3,578 9,399 28,122 Deposits 2,167,034 22,921 1,475,278 41,811 32,346 107,351 33,999 97,904 6,819 6,166 12,746 35,414 294,279 Term deposits held by depository institutions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other deposits held by depository institutions 1,758,681 22,906 1,118,558 41,808 32,317 106,913 32,683 48,266 6,811 6,106 12,732 35,309 294,272 U.S. Treasury, General Account 332,336 0 332,336 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Foreign official 5,257 2 5,230 2 3 9 2 2 1 0 0 0 6 Other (12) 70,759 13 19,154 1 26 429 1,314 49,636 7 59 14 105 2 Deferred availability cash items 467 0 0 0 0 0 60 0 0 407 0 0 0 Earnings remittances due to the U.S. Treasury (13) 522 8 297 4 10 -8 62 21 12 7 14 43 50 Other liabilities and accrued dividends 4,197 178 1,373 206 215 579 325 296 131 148 151 206 389 Total liabilities 4,058,041 79,630 2,157,465 95,280 118,851 233,205 280,478 218,532 60,711 37,306 60,575 178,780 537,227 Capital Capital paid in 32,304 1,343 10,292 1,868 2,581 6,891 1,880 1,350 493 152 313 392 4,747 Surplus 6,825 290 2,151 388 551 1,474 394 289 98 31 68 84 1,005 Other capital 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total liabilities and capital 4,097,170 81,264 2,169,908 97,536 121,983 241,571 282,752 220,171 61,303 37,490 60,956 179,257 542,979 Note: Components may not sum to totals because of rounding. Footnotes appear at the end of the table. 6. Statement of Condition of Each Federal Reserve Bank, November 28, 2018 (continued) 1. Includes securities lent to dealers under the overnight securities lending facility; refer to table 1A. 2. Face value of the securities. 3. Includes the original face value of inflation-indexed securities and compensation that adjusts for the effect of inflation on the original face value of such securities. 4. Guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae. The current face value shown is the remaining principal balance of the securities. 5. Reflects the premium or discount, which is the difference between the purchase price and the face value of the securities that has not been amortized. For U.S. Treasury securities, Federal agency debt securities, and mortgage-backed securities, amortization is on an effective-interest basis. 6. Cash value of agreements, which are collateralized by U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities. 7. Refer to table 4 and the note on consolidation below. 8. Dollar value of foreign currency held under these agreements valued at the exchange rate to be used when the foreign currency is returned to the foreign central bank. This exchange rate equals the market exchange rate used when the foreign currency was acquired from the foreign central bank. 9. Revalued daily at current foreign currency exchange rates. 10. Includes accrued interest, which represents the daily accumulation of interest earned, and other accounts receivable. 11. Cash value of agreements, which are collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities, federal agency debt securities, and mortgage-backed securities. 12. Includes deposits held at the Reserve Banks by international and multilateral organizations, government-sponsored enterprises, designated financial market utilities, and deposits held by depository institutions in joint accounts in connection with their participation in certain private-sector payment arrangements. Also includes certain deposit accounts other than the U.S. Treasury, General Account, for services provided by the Reserve Banks as fiscal agents of the United States. 13. Represents the estimated weekly remittances due to U.S. Treasury. The amounts on this line represent the residual net earnings that the Federal Reserve Banks remit to the U.S. Treasury after providing for the costs of operations, payment of dividends, and the amount necessary to maintain a $6.825 billion surplus. Note on consolidation: On June 26, 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY) extended a loan to Maiden Lane LLC (ML) under the authority of section 13(3) of the Federal Reserve Act. ML was formed to acquire certain assets of Bear Stearns. On June 14, 2012, the remaining outstanding balance of the senior loan from FRBNY to ML was repaid in full, with interest. On November 15, 2012, the remaining outstanding balance of the subordinated loan from JPMorgan Chase & Co. to ML was repaid in full, with interest. FRBNY was the primary beneficiary of ML because it received any residual returns and could have absorbed any residual losses should they have occurred. Consistent with generally accepted accounting principles, the assets and liabilities of ML were consolidated with the assets and liabilities of FRBNY in the preparation of the statements of condition shown on this release. As a consequence of the consolidation, the extension of credit from FRBNY to ML was eliminated, the net assets of ML appeared as assets on the previous page (and in table 1 and table 5), and the liabilities of ML to entities other than FRBNY, including those with recourse only to the ML portfolio holdings, were included in other liabilities in this table (and table 1 and table 5). 7. Collateral Held against Federal Reserve Notes: Federal Reserve Agents' Accounts Millions of dollars Federal Reserve notes and collateral Wednesday Nov 28, 2018 Federal Reserve notes outstanding 1,858,273 Less: Notes held by F.R. Banks not subject to collateralization 199,768 Federal Reserve notes to be collateralized 1,658,505 Collateral held against Federal Reserve notes 1,658,505 Gold certificate account 11,037 Special drawing rights certificate account 5,200 U.S. Treasury, agency debt, and mortgage-backed securities pledged (1,2) 1,642,268 Other assets pledged 0 Memo: Total U.S. Treasury, agency debt, and mortgage-backed securities (1,2) 3,908,994 Less: Face value of securities under reverse repurchase agreements 227,164 U.S. Treasury, agency debt, and mortgage-backed securities eligible to be pledged 3,681,830 Note: Components may not sum to totals because of rounding. 1. Includes face value of U.S. Treasury, agency debt, and mortgage-backed securities held outright, compensation to adjust for the effect of inflation on the original face value of inflation-indexed securities, and cash value of repurchase agreements. 2. Includes securities lent to dealers under the overnight securities lending facility; refer to table 1A.