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Basel II Capital Accord
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPR)
Authority and Issuance
September 5, 2006 Skip repetitive navigation



Adoption of Common Appendix--Agency-Specific Text
Signature Pages
Authority and Issuance
Adoption of Common Appendix

The adoption of the proposed common rules by the agencies, as modified by agency-specific text, is set forth below:

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
12 CFR Chapter I
Authority and Issuance

For the reasons stated in the common preamble, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency proposes to amend Part 3 of chapter I of Title 12, Code of Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 3�MINIMUM CAPITAL RATIOS; ISSUANCE OF DIRECTIVES

1.  The authority citation for part 3 continues to read as follows:

Authority:  12 U.S.C. 93a, 161, 1818, 1828(n), 1828 note, 1831n note, 1835, 3907, and 3909.

2.  New Appendix C to part 3 is added as set forth at the end of the common preamble.

3.  Appendix C to part 3 is amended as set forth below:

a.  Remove �[AGENCY]� and add �OCC� in its place wherever it appears.

b.  Remove �[bank]� and add �bank� in its place wherever it appears, and remove �[Bank]� and add �Bank� in its place wherever it appears.

c.  Remove �[Appendix __ to Part __]� and add �Appendix C to Part 3� in its place wherever it appears.

d.  Remove �[the general risk-based capital rule]� and add �12 CFR part 3, Appendix A� in its place wherever it appears.

e.  Remove �[the market risk rule]� and add �12 CFR part 3, Appendix B� in its place wherever it appears.

f.  Remove �[Disclosure paragraph (b)]� and add in its place �(b) A bank must comply with paragraph (c) of section 71 of appendix F to the Federal Reserve Board�s Regulation Y (12 CFR part 225, appendix F) unless it is a consolidated subsidiary of a bank holding company or depository institution that is subject to these requirements.�

g.  Remove �[Disclosure paragraph (c)].�

BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
12 CFR Chapter II
Authority and Issuance

For the reasons stated in the common preamble, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System proposes to amend parts 208 and 225 of chapter II of title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 208�MEMBERSHIP OF STATE BANKING INSTITUTIONS IN THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (REGULATION H)

1.  The authority citation for part 208 continues to read as follows:

Authority:  12 U.S.C. 24, 36, 92a, 93a, 248(a), 248(c), 321-338a, 371d, 461, 481-486, 601, 611, 1814, 1816, 1818, 1820(d)(9), 1823(j), 1828(o), 1831, 1831o, 1831p-1, 1831r-1, 1835a, 1882, 2901-2907, 3105, 3310, 3331-3351, and 3906-3909; 15 U.S.C. 78b, 78l(b), 78l(g), 78l(i), 78o-4(c)(5), 78q, 78q-1, and 78w, 6801, and 6805; 31 U.S.C. 5318; 42 U.S.C. 4012a, 4104a, 4104b, 4106, and 4128.

2.  New Appendix F to part 208 is added as set forth at the end of the common preamble.

3.  Appendix F to part 208 is amended as set forth below:

a.  Remove �[AGENCY]� and add �Board� in its place wherever it appears.

b.  Remove �[bank]� and add �bank� in its place wherever it appears, and remove �[Bank]� and add �Bank� in its place wherever it appears.

c.  Remove �[Appendix __ to Part __]� and add �Appendix F to Part 208� in its place wherever it appears.

d.  Remove �[the general risk-based capital rules]� and add �12 CFR part 208, Appendix A� in its place wherever it appears.

e.  Remove �[the market risk rule]� and add �12 CFR part 208, Appendix E� in its place wherever it appears.

f.  Remove �[Disclosure paragraph (b)]� and add in its place �(b) A bank must comply with paragraph (c) of section 71 of appendix F to the Federal Reserve Board�s Regulation Y (12 CFR part 225, appendix F) unless it is a consolidated subsidiary of a bank holding company or depository institution that is subject to these requirements.�

g.  Remove �[Disclosure paragraph (c)].�

PART 225�BANK HOLDING COMPANIES AND CHANGE IN BANK CONTROL (REGULATION Y)

1.  The authority citation for part 225 continues to read as follows:

Authority:  12 U.S.C. 1817(j)(13), 1818, 1828(o), 1831i, 1831p-1, 1843(c)(8), 1844(b), 1972(1), 3106, 3108, 3310, 3331-3351, 3907, and 3909; 15 U.S.C. 6801 and 6805.

2.  New Appendix G to part 225 is added as set forth at the end of the common preamble.

3.  Appendix G to part 225 is amended as set forth below:

a.  Remove �[AGENCY]� and add �Board� in its place wherever it appears.

b.  Remove �[bank]� and add in its place �bank holding company� wherever it appears, and remove �[Bank]� and add �Bank holding company� in its place wherever it appears.

c.  Remove �[Appendix __ to Part __]� and add �Appendix G to Part 225� in its place wherever it appears.

d.  Remove �[the general risk-based capital rules]� and add �12 CFR part 225, Appendix A� in its place wherever it appears.

e.  Remove �[the market risk rule]� and add �12 CFR part 225, Appendix E� in its place wherever it appears.

f.  Remove the text of section 1(b)(1)(i) and add in its place: �Is a U.S.-based bank holding company that has total consolidated assets (excluding assets held by an insurance underwriting subsidiary), as reported on the most recent year-end FR Y-9C, equal to $250 billion or more;�.

g.  Remove the text of section 1(b)(1)(iii) and add in its place: �Has a subsidiary depository institution (as defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813) that is required, or has elected, to use 12 CFR part 3, Appendix C, 12 CFR part 208, Appendix F, 12 CFR part 325, Appendix F, or 12 CFR 556 to calculate its risk-based capital requirements;�.

h.  At the end of section 11(b)(1) add the following sentence: �A bank holding company also must deduct an amount equal to the minimum regulatory capital requirement established by the regulator of any insurance underwriting subsidiary of the holding company. For U.S.-based insurance underwriting subsidiaries, this amount generally would be 200 percent of the subsidiary�s Authorized Control Level as established by the appropriate state regulator of the insurance company.�

i.  Remove section 22(h)(3)(ii).

j.  In section 31(3)(3), remove �A bank may assign a risk-weighted asset amount of zero to cash owned and held in all offices of the bank or in transit and for gold bullion held in the bank�s own vaults, or held in another bank�s vaults on an allocated basis, to the extent it is offset by gold bullion liabilities� and add in its place �A bank holding company may assign a risk-weighted asset amount of zero to cash owned and held in all offices of subsidiary depository institutions or in transit and for gold bullion held in either a subsidiary depository institution�s own vaults, or held in another�s vaults on an allocated basis, to the extent it is offset by gold bullion liabilities.�

k.  Remove �[Disclosure paragraph (b)].�

l.  Remove �[Disclosure paragraph (c)].�

m.  In section 71, add new paragraph (b) to read as follows:

Section 71. * * *

* * * * *

(b)(1) Each consolidated bank holding company that has successfully completed its parallel run must provide timely public disclosures each calendar quarter of the information in tables 11.1 � 11.11 below. If a significant change occurs, such that the most recent reported amounts are no longer reflective of the bank holding company�s capital adequacy and risk profile, then a brief discussion of this change and its likely impact must be provided as soon as practicable thereafter. Qualitative disclosures that typically do not change each quarter (for example, a general summary of the bank holding company�s risk management objectives and policies, reporting system, and definitions) may be disclosed annually, provided any significant changes to these are disclosed in the interim. Management is encouraged to provide all of the disclosures required by this appendix in one place on the bank holding company�s public website.12 The bank holding company must make these disclosures publicly available for each of the last three years (that is, twelve quarters) or such shorter period since it began its first floor period.

(2) Each bank holding company is required to have a formal disclosure policy approved by the board of directors that addresses its approach for determining the disclosures it makes. The policy must address the associated internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures. The board of directors and senior management must ensure that appropriate verification of the disclosures takes place and that effective internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures are maintained. The chief financial officer of the bank holding company must certify that the disclosures required by this appendix are appropriate, and the board of directors and senior management are responsible for establishing and maintaining an effective internal control structure over financial reporting, including the disclosures required by this appendix.


Table 11.1 – Scope of Application

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) The name of the top corporate entity in the group to which the appendix applies.
(b) An outline of differences in the basis of consolidation for accounting and regulatory purposes, with a brief description of the entities13 within the group (a) that are fully consolidated; (b) that are deconsolidated and deducted; (c) for which the regulatory capital requirement is deducted; and (d) that are neither consolidated nor deducted (for example, where the investment is risk-weighted).
(c) Any restrictions, or other major impediments, on transfer of funds or regulatory capital within the group.
Quantitative
Disclosures
(d) The aggregate amount of surplus capital of insurance subsidiaries (whether deducted or subjected to an alternative method) included in the regulatory capital of the consolidated group.
(e) The aggregate amount of capital deficiencies14 in all subsidiaries and the name(s) of such subsidiaries.


Table 11.2 – Capital Structure

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) Summary information on the terms and conditions of the main features of all capital instruments, especially in the case of innovative, complex or hybrid capital instruments.
Quantitative
Disclosures
(b) The amount of tier 1 capital, with separate disclosure of:
  • common stock/surplus;
  • retained earnings;
  • minority interests in the equity of subsidiaries;
  • restricted core capital elements as defined in 12 CFR part 225, Appendix A;
  • regulatory calculation differences deducted from tier 1 capital;15 and
  • other amounts deducted from tier 1 capital, including goodwill and certain intangibles.
(c) The total amount of tier 2 capital.
(d) Other deductions from capital.16
(e) Total eligible capital.


Table 11.3 � Capital Adequacy

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) A summary discussion of the bank holding company�s approach to assessing the adequacy of its capital to support current and future activities.
Quantitative
Disclosures
(b) Risk-weighted assets for credit risk from:
  • Wholesale exposures;
  • Residential mortgage exposures;
  • Qualifying revolving exposures;
  • Other retail exposures;
  • Securitization exposures;
  • Equity exposures
  • Equity exposures subject to simple risk weight approach; and
  • Equity exposures subject to internal models approach.
(c) Risk-weighted assets for market risk as calculated under [the market risk rule]:17
  • Standardized approach for specific risk; and
  • Internal models approach for specific risk.
(d) Risk-weighted assets for operational risk.
(e) Total and tier 1 risk-based capital ratios:18
  • For the top consolidated group; and
  • For each DI subsidiary.

General qualitative disclosure requirement

For each separate risk area described in tables 11.4 through 11.11, the bank holding company must describe its risk management objectives and policies, including:

Table 11.419 � Credit Risk:  General Disclosures

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) The general qualitative disclosure requirement with respect to credit risk (excluding counterparty credit risk disclosed in accordance with Table 11.6), including:
  • Definitions of past due and impaired (for accounting purposes);
  • Description of approaches followed for allowances, including statistical methods used where applicable;
  • Discussion of the bank holding company�s credit risk management policy.
Quantitative
Disclosures
(b) Total gross credit risk exposures,20 and average gross credit risk exposures, over the period broken down by major types of credit exposure.21
(c) Geographic22 distribution of exposures, broken down in significant areas by major types of credit exposure.
(d) Industry or counterparty type distribution of exposures, broken down by major types of credit exposure.
(e) Remaining contractual maturity breakdown (for example, one year or less) of the whole portfolio, broken down by major types of credit exposure.
(f) By major industry or counterparty type:
  • Amount of impaired loans;
  • Amount of past due loans;23
  • Allowances; and
  • Charge-offs during the period.
(g) Amount of impaired loans and, if available, the amount of past due loans broken down by significant geographic areas including, if practical, the amounts of allowances related to each geographical area.24
(h) Reconciliation of changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses.25


Table 11.5 � Credit Risk:  Disclosures for Portfolios Subject to IRB Risk-Based Capital Formulas

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) Explanation and review of the:
  • Structure of internal rating systems and relation between internal and external ratings;
  • Use of risk parameter estimates other than for regulatory capital purposes;
  • Process for managing and recognizing credit risk mitigation; and
  • Control mechanisms for the rating system, including discussion of independence, accountability, and rating systems review.
(b) Description of the internal ratings process, provided separately for the following:
  • Wholesale category;
  • Retail subcategories;
  • Residential mortgage exposures;
  • Qualifying revolving exposures; and
  • Other retail exposures.
For each category and subcategory the description should include:
  • The types of exposure included in the category/subcategories;
  • The definitions, methods and data for estimation and validation of PD, ELGD, LGD, and EAD, including assumptions employed in the derivation of these variables.26
Quantitative
Disclosures:  Risk Assessment
(c) For wholesale exposures, present the following information across a sufficient number of PD grades (including default) to allow for a meaningful differentiation of credit risk:27
  • Total EAD;28
  • Exposure-weighted average ELGD and LGD (percentage);
  • Exposure weighted-average capital requirement (K); and
  • Amount of undrawn commitments and exposure-weighted average EAD for wholesale exposures;
For each retail subcategory, present the disclosures outlined above across a sufficient number of segments to allow for a meaningful differentiation of credit risk.
Quantitative
Disclosures:  Historical Results
(d) Actual losses in the preceding period for each category and subcategory and how this differs from past experience. A discussion of the factors that impacted the loss experience in the preceding period � for example, has the bank holding company experienced higher than average default rates, loss rates or EADs.
(e) Comparison of risk parameter estimates against actual outcomes over a longer period.29 At a minimum, this should include information on estimates of losses against actual losses in the wholesale category and each retail subcategory over a period sufficient to allow for a meaningful assessment of the performance of the internal rating processes for each category/subcategory.30 Where appropriate, the bank holding company should further decompose this to provide analysis of PD, ELGD, LGD, and EAD outcomes against estimates provided in the quantitative risk assessment disclosures above.31


Table 11.6 � General Disclosure for Counterparty Credit Risk-Related Exposures

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) The general qualitative disclosure requirement with respect to OTC derivatives, eligible margin loans, and repo-style transactions, including:
  • Discussion of methodology used to assign economic capital and credit limits for counterparty credit exposures;
  • Discussion of policies for securing collateral, valuing and managing collateral, and establishing credit reserves;
  • Discussion of the primary types of collateral taken;
  • Discussion of policies with respect to wrong-way risk exposures; and
  • Discussion of the impact of the amount of collateral the bank would have to provide given a credit rating downgrade.
Quantitative
Disclosures
(b) Gross positive fair value of contracts, netting benefits, netted current credit exposure, collateral held (including type, for example, cash, government securities), and net unsecured credit exposure.32 Also report measures for EAD used for regulatory capital for these transactions, the notional value of credit derivative hedges purchased for counterparty credit risk protection, and the distribution of current credit exposure by types of credit exposure.33
(c) Notional amount of purchased and sold credit derivatives, segregated between use for the institution�s own credit portfolio, as well as in its intermediation activities, including the distribution of the credit derivative products used, broken down further by protection bought and sold within each product group.
(d) The estimate of alpha if the bank holding company has received supervisory approval to estimate alpha.


Table 11.7 � Credit Risk Mitigation34, 35, 36

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) The general qualitative disclosure requirement with respect to credit risk mitigation including:
  • policies and processes for, and an indication of the extent to which the bank holding company uses, on- and off-balance sheet netting;
  • policies and processes for collateral valuation and management;
  • a description of the main types of collateral taken by the bank holding company;
  • the main types of guarantors/credit derivative counterparties and their creditworthiness; and
  • information about (market or credit) risk concentrations within the mitigation taken.
Quantitative
Disclosures
(b) For each separately disclosed portfolio, the total exposure (after, where applicable, on- or off-balance sheet netting) that is covered by guarantees/credit derivatives and the risk-weighted asset amount associated with that exposure.


Table 11.8 � Securitization

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) The general qualitative disclosure requirement with respect to securitization (including synthetics), including a discussion of:
  • the bank holding company�s objectives relating to securitization activity, including the extent to which these activities transfer credit risk of the underlying exposures away from the bank holding company to other entities;
  • the roles played by the bank holding company in the securitization process37 and an indication of the extent of the bank holding company�s involvement in each of them; and
  • the regulatory capital approaches (for example, RBA, IAA and SFA) that the bank holding company follows for its securitization activities.
(b) Summary of the bank holding company�s accounting policies for securitization activities, including:
  • whether the transactions are treated as sales or financings;
  • recognition of gain-on-sale;
  • key assumptions for valuing retained interests, including any significant changes since the last reporting period and the impact of such changes; and
  • treatment of synthetic securitizations.
(c) Names of NRSROs used for securitizations and the types of securitization exposure for which each agency is used.
Quantitative
Disclosures
(d) The total outstanding exposures securitized by the bank holding company in securitizations that meet the operation criteria in Section 41 (broken down into traditional/synthetic), by underlying exposure type.38, 39, 40
(e) For exposures securitized by the bank holding company in securitizations that meet the operational criteria in Section 41:
  • amount of securitized assets that are impaired/past due; and
  • losses recognized by the bank holding company during the current period41 broken down by exposure type.
(f) Aggregate amount of securitization exposures broken down by underlying exposure type.
(g) Aggregate amount of securitization exposures and the associated IRB capital charges for these exposures broken down into a meaningful number of risk weight bands. Exposures that have been deducted from capital should be disclosed separately by type of underlying asset.
(h) For securitizations subject to the early amortisation treatment, the following items by underlying asset type for securitized facilities:
  • the aggregate drawn exposures attributed to the seller�s and investors� interests; and
  • the aggregate IRB capital charges incurred by the bank holding company against the investor�s shares of drawn balances and undrawn lines.
(i) Summary of current year's securitization activity, including the amount of exposures securitized (by exposure type), and recognised gain or loss on sale by asset type.


Table 11.9 � Operational Risk

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) The general qualitative disclosure requirement for operational risk.
(b) Description of the AMA, including a discussion of relevant internal and external factors considered in the bank holding company�s measurement approach.
(c) A description of the use of insurance for the purpose of mitigating operational risk.


Table 11.10 � Equities Not Subject to Market Risk Rule

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) The general qualitative disclosure requirement with respect to equity risk, including:
  • differentiation between holdings on which capital gains are expected and those taken under other objectives including for relationship and strategic reasons; and
  • discussion of important policies covering the valuation of and accounting for equity holdings in the banking book. This includes the accounting techniques and valuation methodologies used, including key assumptions and practices affecting valuation as well as significant changes in these practices.
Quantitative
Disclosures
(b) Value disclosed in the balance sheet of investments, as well as the fair value of those investments; for quoted securities, a comparison to publicly-quoted share values where the share price is materially different from fair value.
(c) The types and nature of investments, including the amount that is:
  • Publicly traded; and
  • Non-publicly traded.
(d) The cumulative realized gains (losses) arising from sales and liquidations in the reporting period.
(e)
  • Total unrealized gains (losses)42
  • Total latent revaluation gains (losses)43
  • Any amounts of the above included in tier 1 and/or tier 2 capital.
(f) Capital requirements broken down by appropriate equity groupings, consistent with the bank holding company�s methodology, as well as the aggregate amounts and the type of equity investments subject to any supervisory transition regarding regulatory capital requirements.44


Table 11.11 � Interest Rate Risk for Non-trading Activities

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) The general qualitative disclosure requirement, including the nature of interest rate risk for non-trading activities and key assumptions, including assumptions regarding loan prepayments and behavior of non-maturity deposits, and frequency of measurement of interest rate risk for non-trading activities.
Quantitative
Disclosures
(b) The increase (decline) in earnings or economic value (or relevant measure used by management) for upward and downward rate shocks according to management�s method for measuring interest rate risk for non-trading activities, broken down by currency (as appropriate).


FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
12 CFR Chapter III
Authority and Issuance

For the reasons stated in the common preamble, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation proposes to amend part 325 of chapter III of title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 325�CAPITAL MAINTENANCE

1.  The authority citation for part 325 continues to read as follows:

Authority:  12 U.S.C. 1815(a), 1815(b), 1816, 1818(a), 1818(b), 1818(c), 1818(t), 1819(Tenth), 1828(c), 1828(d), 1828(i), 1828(n), 1828(o), 1831o, 1835, 3907, 3909, 4808; Pub. L. 102-233, 105 Stat. 1761, 1789, 1790 (12 U.S.C. 1831n note); Pub. L. 102-242, 105 Stat. 2236, 2355, 2386 (12 U.S.C. 1828 note).

2.  New Appendix D to part 325 is added as set forth at the end of the common preamble.

3.  Appendix D to part 325 is amended as set forth below:

a.  Remove �[AGENCY]� and add �FDIC� in its place wherever it appears.

b.  Remove �[bank]� and add �bank� in its place wherever it appears, and remove �[Bank]� and add �Bank� in its place wherever it appears.

c.  Remove �[Appendix __ to Part __]� and add �Appendix D to Part 325� in its place wherever it appears.

d.  Remove �[the general risk-based capital rules]� and add �12 CFR part 325, Appendix A� in its place wherever it appears.

e.  Remove �[the market risk rule]� and add �12 CFR part 325, Appendix C� in its place wherever it appears.

f.  Remove �[Disclosure paragraph (b)]� and add in its place �(b) A bank must comply with paragraph (c) of section 71 of appendix F to the Federal Reserve Board�s Regulation Y (12 CFR part 225, appendix F) unless it is a consolidated subsidiary of a bank holding company or depository institution that is subject to these requirements.�

g.  Remove �[Disclosure paragraph (c)].�



DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Office of Thrift Supervision
12 CFR Chapter V
Authority and Issuance

For the reasons stated in the common preamble, the Office of Thrift Supervision proposes to amend Part 566 of chapter V of Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:

1.  Add a new part 566 to read as follows:

PART 566 � ADVANCED CAPITAL ADEQUACY FRAMEWORK AND MARKET RISK ADJUSTMENT.
Sec.
566.1  Purpose

AUTHORITY: 12 U.S.C. 1462, 1462a, 1463, 1464, 1467a, 1828(note).

� 566.1 Purpose

(a)  Advanced Capital Framework. Appendix A of this part establishes: minimum qualifying criteria for savings associations using internal risk measurement and management processes for calculating risk based capital requirements, methodologies for these savings associations to calculate their risk-based capital requirement, and public disclosure requirements for these savings associations.

(b)  [Reserved]

2.  Appendix A to part 566 is added to read as set forth at the end of the common preamble.

3.  Appendix A to part 566 is amended as set forth below:

a.  Remove �[AGENCY]� and add �OTS� in its place wherever it appears.

b.  Remove �[bank]� and add �savings association� in its place wherever it appears and remove �[Bank]� and add �Savings association� in its place wherever it appears.�

c.  Remove �[Appendix __ to Part __]� and add �Appendix A to Part 566� in its place wherever it appears.

d.  Remove �[the general risk-based capital rules]� and add �12 CFR part 567� in its place wherever it appears.

e.  Remove �[the market risk rule]� and add �12 CFR part 566, Subpart B� in its place wherever it appears.

f.  Remove the text of section 12(b) and add in its place: �A savings association is not required to deduct equity securities from capital under 12 CFR 567.5(c)(2)(ii). However, it must continue to deduct equity investments in real estate under that section. See 12 CFR 567.1, which defines equity investments, including equity securities and equity investments in real estate.�

g.  Remove the text of section 52(b)(3)(i) and add in its place: �An equity exposure that is designed primarily to promote community welfare, including the welfare of low- and moderate-income communities or families, such as by providing services or jobs, excluding equity exposures to an unconsolidated small business investment company and equity exposures held through a consolidated small business investment company described in section 302 of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 682).�

h.  Remove �[Disclosure paragraph (b)]� and add in its place �(b) A savings association must comply with paragraph (c) of section 71 unless it is a consolidated subsidiary of a depository institution or bank holding company that is subject to these requirements.�

i.  Remove �[Disclosure paragraph (c)].�

j.  In section 71, add new paragraph (c) to read as follows:

Section 71 * * *

* * * * *

(c)(1) Each consolidated savings association described in paragraph (b) of this section that has successfully completed its parallel run must provide timely public disclosures each calendar quarter of the information in tables 11.1 � 11.11 below. If a significant change occurs, such that the most recent reported amounts are no longer reflective of the savings association�s capital adequacy and risk profile, then a brief discussion of this change and its likely impact must be provided as soon as practicable thereafter. Qualitative disclosures that typically do not change each quarter (for example, a general summary of the savings association�s risk management objectives and policies, reporting system, and definitions) may be disclosed annually, provided any significant changes to these are disclosed in the interim. Management is encouraged to provide all of the disclosures required by this appendix in one place on the savings association�s public website.45 The savings association must make these disclosures publicly available for each of the last three years (that is, twelve quarters) or such shorter period since it began its first floor period.

(2) Each savings association is required to have a formal disclosure policy approved by the board of directors that addresses its approach for determining the disclosures it makes. The policy must address the associated internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures. The board of directors and senior management must ensure that appropriate verification of the disclosures takes place and that effective internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures are maintained. The chief financial officer of the savings association must certify that the disclosures required by this appendix are appropriate, and the board of directors and senior management are responsible for establishing and maintaining an effective internal control structure over financial reporting, including the disclosures required by this appendix.


Table 11.1 – Scope of Application

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) The name of the top corporate entity in the group to which the appendix applies.
(b) An outline of differences in the basis of consolidation for accounting and regulatory purposes, with a brief description of the entities46 within the group (a) that are fully consolidated; (b) that are deconsolidated and deducted; (c) for which the regulatory capital requirement is deducted; and (d) that are neither consolidated nor deducted (for example, where the investment is risk-weighted).
(c) Any restrictions, or other major impediments, on transfer of funds or regulatory capital within the group.
Quantitative
Disclosures
(d) The aggregate amount of surplus capital of insurance subsidiaries (whether deducted or subjected to an alternative method) included in the regulatory capital of the consolidated group.
(e) The aggregate amount of capital deficiencies47 in all subsidiaries and the name(s) of such subsidiaries.


Table 11.2 – Capital Structure

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) Summary information on the terms and conditions of the main features of all capital instruments, especially in the case of innovative, complex or hybrid capital instruments.
Quantitative
Disclosures
(b) The amount of tier 1 capital, with separate disclosure of:
  • common stock/surplus;
  • retained earnings;
  • minority interests in the equity of subsidiaries;
  • restricted core capital elements as defined in 12 CFR part 225, Appendix A;
  • regulatory calculation differences deducted from tier 1 capital;48 and
  • other amounts deducted from tier 1 capital, including goodwill and certain intangibles.
(c) The total amount of tier 2 capital.
(d) Other deductions from capital.49
(e) Total eligible capital.


Table 11.3 � Capital Adequacy

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) A summary discussion of the savings association�s approach to assessing the adequacy of its capital to support current and future activities.
Quantitative
Disclosures
(b) Risk-weighted assets for credit risk from:
  • Wholesale exposures;
  • Residential mortgage exposures;
  • Qualifying revolving exposures;
  • Other retail exposures;
  • Securitization exposures;
  • Equity exposures
  • Equity exposures subject to simple risk weight approach; and
  • Equity exposures subject to internal models approach.
(c) Risk-weighted assets for market risk as calculated under [the market risk rule]:50
  • Standardized approach for specific risk; and
  • Internal models approach for specific risk.
(d) Risk-weighted assets for operational risk.
(e) Total and tier 1 risk-based capital ratios:51
  • For the top consolidated group; and
  • For each DI subsidiary.

General qualitative disclosure requirement

For each separate risk area described in tables 11.4 through 11.11, the savings association must describe its risk management objectives and policies, including:

Table 11.452 � Credit Risk:  General Disclosures

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) The general qualitative disclosure requirement with respect to credit risk (excluding counterparty credit risk disclosed in accordance with Table 11.6), including:
  • Definitions of past due and impaired (for accounting purposes);
  • Description of approaches followed for allowances, including statistical methods used where applicable;
  • Discussion of the savings association�s credit risk management policy.
Quantitative
Disclosures
(b) Total gross credit risk exposures,53 and average gross credit risk exposures, over the period broken down by major types of credit exposure.54
(c) Geographic55 distribution of exposures, broken down in significant areas by major types of credit exposure.
(d) Industry or counterparty type distribution of exposures, broken down by major types of credit exposure.
(e) Remaining contractual maturity breakdown (for example, one year or less) of the whole portfolio, broken down by major types of credit exposure.
(f) By major industry or counterparty type:
  • Amount of impaired loans;
  • Amount of past due loans;56
  • Allowances; and
  • Charge-offs during the period.
(g) Amount of impaired loans and, if available, the amount of past due loans broken down by significant geographic areas including, if practical, the amounts of allowances related to each geographical area.57
(h) Reconciliation of changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses.58


Table 11.5 � Credit Risk:  Disclosures for Portfolios Subject to IRB Risk-Based Capital Formulas

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) Explanation and review of the:
  • Structure of internal rating systems and relation between internal and external ratings;
  • Use of risk parameter estimates other than for regulatory capital purposes;
  • Process for managing and recognizing credit risk mitigation; and
  • Control mechanisms for the rating system, including discussion of independence, accountability, and rating systems review.
(b) Description of the internal ratings process, provided separately for the following:
  • Wholesale category;
  • Retail subcategories;
  • Residential mortgage exposures;
  • Qualifying revolving exposures; and
  • Other retail exposures.
For each category and subcategory the description should include:
  • The types of exposure included in the category/subcategories;
  • The definitions, methods and data for estimation and validation of PD, ELGD, LGD, and EAD, including assumptions employed in the derivation of these variables.59
Quantitative
Disclosures:  Risk Assessment
(c) For wholesale exposures, present the following information across a sufficient number of PD grades (including default) to allow for a meaningful differentiation of credit risk:60
  • Total EAD;61
  • Exposure-weighted average ELGD and LGD (percentage);
  • Exposure weighted-average capital requirement (K); and
  • Amount of undrawn commitments and exposure-weighted average EAD for wholesale exposures;
For each retail subcategory, present the disclosures outlined above across a sufficient number of segments to allow for a meaningful differentiation of credit risk.
Quantitative
Disclosures:  Historical Results
(d) Actual losses in the preceding period for each category and subcategory and how this differs from past experience. A discussion of the factors that impacted the loss experience in the preceding period � for example, has the savings association experienced higher than average default rates, loss rates or EADs.
(e) Comparison of risk parameter estimates against actual outcomes over a longer period.62 At a minimum, this should include information on estimates of losses against actual losses in the wholesale category and each retail subcategory over a period sufficient to allow for a meaningful assessment of the performance of the internal rating processes for each category/subcategory.63 Where appropriate, the savings association should further decompose this to provide analysis of PD, ELGD, LGD, and EAD outcomes against estimates provided in the quantitative risk assessment disclosures above.64


Table 11.6 � General Disclosure for Counterparty Credit Risk-Related Exposures

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) The general qualitative disclosure requirement with respect to OTC derivatives, eligible margin loans, and repo-style transactions, including:
  • Discussion of methodology used to assign economic capital and credit limits for counterparty credit exposures;
  • Discussion of policies for securing collateral, valuing and managing collateral, and establishing credit reserves;
  • Discussion of the primary types of collateral taken;
  • Discussion of policies with respect to wrong-way risk exposures; and
  • Discussion of the impact of the amount of collateral the bank would have to provide given a credit rating downgrade.
Quantitative
Disclosures
(b) Gross positive fair value of contracts, netting benefits, netted current credit exposure, collateral held (including type, for example, cash, government securities), and net unsecured credit exposure.65 Also report measures for EAD used for regulatory capital for these transactions, the notional value of credit derivative hedges purchased for counterparty credit risk protection, and the distribution of current credit exposure by types of credit exposure.66
(c) Notional amount of purchased and sold credit derivatives, segregated between use for the institution�s own credit portfolio, as well as in its intermediation activities, including the distribution of the credit derivative products used, broken down further by protection bought and sold within each product group.
(d) The estimate of alpha if the savings association has received supervisory approval to estimate alpha.


Table 11.7 � Credit Risk Mitigation67, 68, 69

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) The general qualitative disclosure requirement with respect to credit risk mitigation including:
  • policies and processes for, and an indication of the extent to which the savings association uses, on- and off-balance sheet netting;
  • policies and processes for collateral valuation and management;
  • a description of the main types of collateral taken by the savings association;
  • the main types of guarantors/credit derivative counterparties and their creditworthiness; and
  • information about (market or credit) risk concentrations within the mitigation taken.
Quantitative
Disclosures
(b) For each separately disclosed portfolio, the total exposure (after, where applicable, on- or off-balance sheet netting) that is covered by guarantees/credit derivatives and the risk-weighted asset amount associated with that exposure.


Table 11.8 � Securitization

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) The general qualitative disclosure requirement with respect to securitization (including synthetics), including a discussion of:
  • the savings association�s objectives relating to securitization activity, including the extent to which these activities transfer credit risk of the underlying exposures away from the savings association to other entities;
  • the roles played by the savings association in the securitization process70 and an indication of the extent of the savings association�s involvement in each of them; and
  • the regulatory capital approaches (for example, RBA, IAA and SFA) that the savings association follows for its securitization activities.
(b) Summary of the savings association�s accounting policies for securitization activities, including:
  • whether the transactions are treated as sales or financings;
  • recognition of gain-on-sale;
  • key assumptions for valuing retained interests, including any significant changes since the last reporting period and the impact of such changes; and
  • treatment of synthetic securitizations.
(c) Names of NRSROs used for securitizations and the types of securitization exposure for which each agency is used.
Quantitative
Disclosures
(d) The total outstanding exposures securitized by the savings association in securitizations that meet the operation criteria in Section 41 (broken down into traditional/synthetic), by underlying exposure type.71, 72, 73
(e) For exposures securitized by the savings association in securitizations that meet the operational criteria in Section 41:
  • amount of securitized assets that are impaired/past due; and
  • losses recognized by the savings association during the current period74 broken down by exposure type.
(f) Aggregate amount of securitization exposures broken down by underlying exposure type.
(g) Aggregate amount of securitization exposures and the associated IRB capital charges for these exposures broken down into a meaningful number of risk weight bands. Exposures that have been deducted from capital should be disclosed separately by type of underlying asset.
(h) For securitizations subject to the early amortisation treatment, the following items by underlying asset type for securitized facilities:
  • the aggregate drawn exposures attributed to the seller�s and investors� interests; and
  • the aggregate IRB capital charges incurred by the savings association against the investor�s shares of drawn balances and undrawn lines.
(i) Summary of current year's securitization activity, including the amount of exposures securitized (by exposure type), and recognised gain or loss on sale by asset type.


Table 11.9 � Operational Risk

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) The general qualitative disclosure requirement for operational risk.
(b) Description of the AMA, including a discussion of relevant internal and external factors considered in the savings association�s measurement approach.
(c) A description of the use of insurance for the purpose of mitigating operational risk.


Table 11.10 � Equities Not Subject to Market Risk Rule

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) The general qualitative disclosure requirement with respect to equity risk, including:
  • differentiation between holdings on which capital gains are expected and those taken under other objectives including for relationship and strategic reasons; and
  • discussion of important policies covering the valuation of and accounting for equity holdings in the banking book. This includes the accounting techniques and valuation methodologies used, including key assumptions and practices affecting valuation as well as significant changes in these practices.
Quantitative
Disclosures
(b) Value disclosed in the balance sheet of investments, as well as the fair value of those investments; for quoted securities, a comparison to publicly-quoted share values where the share price is materially different from fair value.
(c) The types and nature of investments, including the amount that is:
  • Publicly traded; and
  • Non-publicly traded.
(d) The cumulative realized gains (losses) arising from sales and liquidations in the reporting period.
(e)
  • Total unrealized gains (losses)75
  • Total latent revaluation gains (losses)76
  • Any amounts of the above included in tier 1 and/or tier 2 capital.
(f) Capital requirements broken down by appropriate equity groupings, consistent with the savings association�s methodology, as well as the aggregate amounts and the type of equity investments subject to any supervisory transition regarding regulatory capital requirements.77


Table 11.11 � Interest Rate Risk for Non-trading Activities

Qualitative
Disclosures
(a) The general qualitative disclosure requirement, including the nature of interest rate risk for non-trading activities and key assumptions, including assumptions regarding loan prepayments and behavior of non-maturity deposits, and frequency of measurement of interest rate risk for non-trading activities.
Quantitative
Disclosures
(b) The increase (decline) in earnings or economic value (or relevant measure used by management) for upward and downward rate shocks according to management�s method for measuring interest rate risk for non-trading activities, broken down by currency (as appropriate).

 


  1. Alternatively, a bank holding company may provide the disclosures in more than one place, as some of them may be included in public financial reports (for example, in Management�s Discussion and Analysis included in SEC filings) or other regulatory reports. The bank holding company must provide a summary table on its public website that specifically indicates where all the disclosures may be found (for example, regulatory report schedules, page numbers in annual reports).  Return to text
  2. Entities include securities, insurance and other financial subsidiaries, commercial subsidiaries (where permitted), significant minority equity investments in insurance, financial and commercial entities.  Return to text
  3. A capital deficiency is the amount by which actual regulatory capital is less than the minimum regulatory capital requirement.  Return to text
  4. Representing 50% of the amount, if any, by which total expected credit losses as calculated within the IRB framework exceed eligible credit reserves, which must be deducted from Tier 1 capital.  Return to text
  5. Including 50% of the amount, if any, by which total expected credit losses as calculated within the IRB framework exceed eligible credit reserves, which must be deducted from Tier 2 capital.  Return to text
  6. Risk-weighted assets determined under [the market risk rule] are to be disclosed only for the approaches used.  Return to text
  7. Total risk-weighted assets should also be disclosed.  Return to text
  8. Table 4 does not include equity exposures.  Return to text
  9. That is, after accounting offsets in accordance with US GAAP (for example, FASB Interpretations 39 and 41) and without taking into account the effects of credit risk mitigation techniques, for example collateral and netting.  Return to text
  10. For example, banks could apply a breakdown similar to that used for accounting purposes. Such a breakdown might, for instance, be (a) loans, off-balance sheet commitments, and other non-derivative off-balance sheet exposures, (b) debt securities, and (c) OTC derivatives.   Return to text
  11. Geographical areas may comprise individual countries, groups of countries or regions within countries. A bank holding company might choose to define the geographical areas based on the way the company�s portfolio is geographically managed. The criteria used to allocate the loans to geographical areas must be specified.  Return to text
  12. A bank holding company is encouraged also to provide an analysis of the aging of past-due loans.  Return to text
  13. The portion of general allowance that is not allocated to a geographical area should be disclosed separately.  Return to text
  14. The reconciliation should include the following: a description of the allowance; the opening balance of the allowance; charge-offs taken against the allowance during the period; amounts provided (or reversed) for estimated probable loan losses during the period; any other adjustments (for example, exchange rate differences, business combinations, acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries), including transfers between allowances; and the closing balance of the allowance. Charge-offs and recoveries that have been recorded directly to the income statement should be disclosed separately.  Return to text
  15. This disclosure does not require a detailed description of the model in full � it should provide the reader with a broad overview of the model approach, describing definitions of the variables, and methods for estimating and validating those variables set out in the quantitative risk disclosures below. This should be done for each of the four category/subcategories. The bank holding company should disclose any significant differences in approach to estimating these variables within each category/subcategories.  Return to text
  16. The PD, ELGD, LGD and EAD disclosures in Table 11.5(c) should reflect the effects of collateral, qualifying master netting agreements, eligible guarantees and eligible credit derivatives as defined in Part 1. Disclosure of each PD grade should include the exposure weighted-average PD for each grade. Where a bank holding company aggregates PD grades for the purposes of disclosure, this should be a representative breakdown of the distribution of PD grades used for regulatory capital purposes.  Return to text
  17. Outstanding loans and EAD on undrawn commitments can be presented on a combined basis for these disclosures.  Return to text
  18. These disclosures are a way of further informing the reader about the reliability of the information provided in the �quantitative disclosures: risk assessment� over the long run. The disclosures are requirements from year-end 2010; in the meantime, early adoption is encouraged. The phased implementation is to allow a bank holding company sufficient time to build up a longer run of data that will make these disclosures meaningful.  Return to text
  19. This regulation is not prescriptive about the period used for this assessment. Upon implementation, it might be expected that a bank holding company would provide these disclosures for as long run of data as possible � for example, if a bank holding company has 10 years of data, it might choose to disclose the average default rates for each PD grade over that 10-year period. Annual amounts need not be disclosed.  Return to text
  20. A bank holding company should provide this further decomposition where it will allow users greater insight into the reliability of the estimates provided in the �quantitative disclosures: risk assessment.� In particular, it should provide this information where there are material differences between its estimates of PD, ELGD, LGD or EAD compared to actual outcomes over the long run. The bank holding company should also provide explanations for such differences.  Return to text
  21. Net unsecured credit exposure is the credit exposure after considering both the benefits from legally enforceable netting agreements and collateral arrangements without taking into account haircuts for price volatility, liquidity, etc.  Return to text
  22. This may include interest rate derivative contracts, foreign exchange derivative contracts, equity derivative contracts, credit derivatives, commodity or other derivative contracts, repo-style transactions, and eligible margin loans.  Return to text
  23. At a minimum, a bank holding company must give the disclosures in Table 11.7 in relation to credit risk mitigation that has been recognized for the purposes of reducing capital requirements under this Appendix. Where relevant, bank holding companies are encouraged to give further information about mitigants that have not been recognized for that purpose.  Return to text
  24. Credit derivatives that are treated, for the purposes of this Appendix, as synthetic securitization exposures should be excluded from the credit risk mitigation disclosures and included within those relating to securitization.  Return to text
  25. Counterparty credit risk-related exposures disclosed pursuant to Table 11.6 should be excluded from the credit risk mitigation disclosures in Table 11.7.  Return to text
  26. For example: originator, investor, servicer, provider of credit enhancement, sponsor of asset backed commercial paper facility, liquidity provider, swap provider.  Return to text
  27. Underlying exposure types may include, for example, 1-4 family residential loans, home equity lines, credit card receivables, and auto loans.  Return to text
  28. Securitization transactions in which the originating bank holding company does not retain any securitization exposure should be shown separately but need only be reported for the year of inception.  Return to text
  29. Where relevant, a bank holding company is encouraged to differentiate between exposures resulting from activities in which they act only as sponsors, and exposures that result from all other bank holding company securitization activities.  Return to text
  30. For example, charge-offs/allowances (if the assets remain on the bank holding company�s balance sheet) or write-downs of I/O strips and other residual interests.  Return to text
  31. Unrealized gains (losses) recognized in the balance sheet but not through earnings.  Return to text
  32. Unrealized gains (losses) not recognized either in the balance sheet or through earnings.  Return to text
  33. This disclosure should include a breakdown of equities that are subject to the 0%, 20%, 100%, 300%, and 400% risk weights, as applicable.  Return to text
  34. Alternatively, a savings association may provide the disclosures in more than one place, as some of them may be included in public financial reports (for example, in Management�s Discussion and Analysis included in SEC filings) or other regulatory reports. The savings association must provide a summary table on its public website that specifically indicates where all the disclosures may be found (for example, regulatory report schedules, page numbers in annual reports).  Return to text
  35. Entities include securities, insurance and other financial subsidiaries, commercial subsidiaries (where permitted), significant minority equity investments in insurance, financial and commercial entities.  Return to text
  36. A capital deficiency is the amount by which actual regulatory capital is less than the minimum regulatory capital requirement.  Return to text
  37. Representing 50% of the amount, if any, by which total expected credit losses as calculated within the IRB framework exceed eligible credit reserves, which must be deducted from Tier 1 capital.  Return to text
  38. Including 50% of the amount, if any, by which total expected credit losses as calculated within the IRB framework exceed eligible credit reserves, which must be deducted from Tier 2 capital.  Return to text
  39. Risk-weighted assets determined under [the market risk rule] are to be disclosed only for the approaches used.  Return to text
  40. Total risk-weighted assets should also be disclosed.  Return to text
  41. Table 4 does not include equity exposures.  Return to text
  42. That is, after accounting offsets in accordance with US GAAP (for example, FASB Interpretations 39 and 41) and without taking into account the effects of credit risk mitigation techniques, for example collateral and netting.  Return to text
  43. For example, banks could apply a breakdown similar to that used for accounting purposes. Such a breakdown might, for instance, be (a) loans, off-balance sheet commitments, and other non-derivative off-balance sheet exposures, (b) debt securities, and (c) OTC derivatives.   Return to text
  44. Geographical areas may comprise individual countries, groups of countries or regions within countries. A savings association might choose to define the geographical areas based on the way the company�s portfolio is geographically managed. The criteria used to allocate the loans to geographical areas must be specified.  Return to text
  45. A savings association is encouraged also to provide an analysis of the aging of past-due loans.  Return to text
  46. The portion of general allowance that is not allocated to a geographical area should be disclosed separately.  Return to text
  47. Return to text
  48. This disclosure does not require a detailed description of the model in full � it should provide the reader with a broad overview of the model approach, describing definitions of the variables, and methods for estimating and validating those variables set out in the quantitative risk disclosures below. This should be done for each of the four category/subcategories. The savings association should disclose any significant differences in approach to estimating these variables within each category/subcategories.  Return to text
  49. The PD, ELGD, LGD and EAD disclosures in Table 11.5(c) should reflect the effects of collateral, qualifying master netting agreements, eligible guarantees and eligible credit derivatives as defined in Part 1. Disclosure of each PD grade should include the exposure weighted-average PD for each grade. Where a savings association aggregates PD grades for the purposes of disclosure, this should be a representative breakdown of the distribution of PD grades used for regulatory capital purposes.  Return to text
  50. Outstanding loans and EAD on undrawn commitments can be presented on a combined basis for these disclosures.  Return to text
  51. These disclosures are a way of further informing the reader about the reliability of the information provided in the �quantitative disclosures: risk assessment� over the long run. The disclosures are requirements from year-end 2010; in the meantime, early adoption is encouraged. The phased implementation is to allow a savings association sufficient time to build up a longer run of data that will make these disclosures meaningful.  Return to text
  52. This regulation is not prescriptive about the period used for this assessment. Upon implementation, it might be expected that a savings association would provide these disclosures for as long run of data as possible � for example, if a savings association has 10 years of data, it might choose to disclose the average default rates for each PD grade over that 10-year period. Annual amounts need not be disclosed.  Return to text
  53. A savings association should provide this further decomposition where it will allow users greater insight into the reliability of the estimates provided in the �quantitative disclosures: risk assessment.� In particular, it should provide this information where there are material differences between its estimates of PD, ELGD, LGD or EAD compared to actual outcomes over the long run. The savings association should also provide explanations for such differences.  Return to text
  54. Net unsecured credit exposure is the credit exposure after considering both the benefits from legally enforceable netting agreements and collateral arrangements without taking into account haircuts for price volatility, liquidity, etc.  Return to text
  55. This may include interest rate derivative contracts, foreign exchange derivative contracts, equity derivative contracts, credit derivatives, commodity or other derivative contracts, repo-style transactions, and eligible margin loans.  Return to text
  56. At a minimum, a savings association must give the disclosures in Table 11.7 in relation to credit risk mitigation that has been recognized for the purposes of reducing capital requirements under this Appendix. Where relevant, savings associations are encouraged to give further information about mitigants that have not been recognized for that purpose.  Return to text
  57. Credit derivatives that are treated, for the purposes of this Appendix, as synthetic securitization exposures should be excluded from the credit risk mitigation disclosures and included within those relating to securitization.  Return to text
  58. Counterparty credit risk-related exposures disclosed pursuant to Table 11.6 should be excluded from the credit risk mitigation disclosures in Table 11.7.  Return to text
  59. For example: originator, investor, servicer, provider of credit enhancement, sponsor of asset backed commercial paper facility, liquidity provider, swap provider.  Return to text
  60. Underlying exposure types may include, for example, 1-4 family residential loans, home equity lines, credit card receivables, and auto loans.  Return to text
  61. Securitization transactions in which the originating savings association does not retain any securitization exposure should be shown separately but need only be reported for the year of inception.  Return to text
  62. Where relevant, a savings association is encouraged to differentiate between exposures resulting from activities in which they act only as sponsors, and exposures that result from all other savings association securitization activities.  Return to text
  63. For example, charge-offs/allowances (if the assets remain on the savings association�s balance sheet) or write-downs of I/O strips and other residual interests.  Return to text
  64. Unrealized gains (losses) recognized in the balance sheet but not through earnings.  Return to text
  65. Unrealized gains (losses) not recognized either in the balance sheet or through earnings.  Return to text
  66. This disclosure should include a breakdown of equities that are subject to the 0%, 20%, 100%, 300%, and 400% risk weights, as applicable.  Return to text