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Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey on Bank Lending Practices
July 2011

Survey | Full report (PDF)
Table 1 | Table 2 |Chart data
Table 1 (PDF) | Table 2 (PDF) | Charts (PDF)

Table 2

Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey on Bank Lending Practices
at Selected Branches and Agencies of Foreign Banks in the United States 1

(Status of policy as of July 2011)

Questions 1-6 ask about commercial and industrial (C&I) loans at your bank. Questions 1-3 deal with changes in your bank's lending policies over the past three months. Questions 4-5 deal with changes in demand for C&I loans over the past three months. Question 6 asks about changes in prospective demand for C&I loans at your bank, as indicated by the volume of recent inquiries about the availability of new credit lines or increases in existing lines. If your bank's lending policies have not changed over the past three months, please report them as unchanged even if the policies are either restrictive or accommodative relative to longer-term norms. If your bank's policies have tightened or eased over the past three months, please so report them regardless of how they stand relative to longer-term norms. Also, please report changes in enforcement of existing policies as changes in policies.

1. Over the past three months, how have your bank's credit standards for approving applications for C&I loans or credit lines—other than those to be used to finance mergers and acquisitions—changed?

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 21 95.5
Eased somewhat 1 4.5
Eased considerably 0 0.0
Total 22 100.0

2. For applications for C&I loans or credit lines—other than those to be used to finance mergers and acquisitions—that your bank currently is willing to approve, how have the terms of those loans changed over the past three months?

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 17 81.0
Eased somewhat 4 19.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0
Total 21 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 18 85.7
Eased somewhat 3 14.3
Eased considerably 0 0.0
Total 21 100.0

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Tightened considerably 1 5.0
Tightened somewhat 2 10.0
Remained basically unchanged 12 60.0
Eased somewhat 5 25.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0
Total 20 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 3 15.0
Remained basically unchanged 8 40.0
Eased somewhat 9 45.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0
Total 20 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 1 5.0
Remained basically unchanged 16 80.0
Eased somewhat 3 15.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0
Total 20 100.0

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 17 81.0
Eased somewhat 4 19.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0
Total 21 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 20 95.2
Eased somewhat 1 4.8
Eased considerably 0 0.0
Total 21 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 13 68.4
Eased somewhat 6 31.6
Eased considerably 0 0.0
Total 19 100.0

3. If your bank has tightened or eased its credit standards or its terms for C&I loans or credit lines over the past three months (as described in questions 1 and 2), how important have been the following possible reasons for the change?

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 1 100.0
Somewhat important 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0
Total 1 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 1 100.0
Somewhat important 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0
Total 1 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 1 100.0
Somewhat important 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0
Total 1 100.0

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 0 0.0
Somewhat important 1 100.0
Very important 0 0.0
Total 1 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 1 100.0
Somewhat important 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0
Total 1 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 0 0.0
Somewhat important 1 100.0
Very important 0 0.0
Total 1 100.0

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 1 50.0
Somewhat important 1 50.0
Very important 0 0.0
Total 2 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 1 100.0
Somewhat important 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0
Total 1 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 6 85.7
Somewhat important 1 14.3
Very important 0 0.0
Total 7 100.0

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 7 100.0
Somewhat important 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0
Total 7 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 7 87.5
Somewhat important 1 12.5
Very important 0 0.0
Total 8 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 1 12.5
Somewhat important 2 25.0
Very important 5 62.5
Total 8 100.0

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 6 85.7
Somewhat important 0 0.0
Very important 1 14.3
Total 7 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 6 85.7
Somewhat important 1 14.3
Very important 0 0.0
Total 7 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 7 100.0
Somewhat important 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0
Total 7 100.0

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 7 100.0
Somewhat important 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0
Total 7 100.0

4. Apart from normal seasonal variation, how has demand for C&I loans changed over the past three months? (Please consider only funds actually disbursed as opposed to requests for new or increased lines of credit.)

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Substantially stronger 0 0.0
Moderately stronger 5 22.7
About the same 16 72.7
Moderately weaker 1 4.5
Substantially weaker 0 0.0
Total 22 100.0

5. If demand for C&I loans has strengthened or weakened over the past three months (as described in question 4), how important have been the following possible reasons for the change?

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 2 40.0
Somewhat important 2 40.0
Very important 1 20.0
Total 5 100.0

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 1 20.0
Somewhat important 4 80.0
Very important 0 0.0
Total 5 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 2 40.0
Somewhat important 3 60.0
Very important 0 0.0
Total 5 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 4 80.0
Somewhat important 1 20.0
Very important 0 0.0
Total 5 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 0 0.0
Somewhat important 3 60.0
Very important 2 40.0
Total 5 100.0

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 3 60.0
Somewhat important 2 40.0
Very important 0 0.0
Total 5 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 1 100.0
Somewhat important 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0
Total 1 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 1 100.0
Somewhat important 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0
Total 1 100.0

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 1 100.0
Somewhat important 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0
Total 1 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 0 0.0
Somewhat important 0 0.0
Very important 1 100.0
Total 1 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 0 0.0
Somewhat important 0 0.0
Very important 1 100.0
Total 1 100.0

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Not important 1 100.0
Somewhat important 0 0.0
Very important 0 0.0
Total 1 100.0

6. At your bank, apart from normal seasonal variation, how has the number of inquiries from potential business borrowers regarding the availability and terms of new credit lines or increases in existing lines changed over the past three months? (Please consider only inquiries for additional or increased C&I lines as opposed to the refinancing of existing loans.)

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
The number of inquiries has increased substantially 0 0.0
The number of inquiries has increased moderately 4 19.0
The number of inquiries has stayed about the same 17 81.0
The number of inquiries has decreased moderately 0 0.0
The number of inquiries has decreased substantially 0 0.0
Total 21 100.0

Questions 7-8 ask about commercial real estate (CRE) loans at your bank, including construction and land development loans and loans secured by nonfarm nonresidential real estate. Question 7 deals with changes in your bank's standards over the past three months. Question 8 deals with changes in demand. If your bank's lending standards or terms have not changed over the relevant period, please report them as unchanged even if they are either restrictive or accommodative relative to longer-term norms. If your bank's standards or terms have tightened or eased over the relevant period, please so report them regardless of how they stand relative to longer-term norms. Also, please report changes in enforcement of existing standards as changes in standards.

7. Over the past three months, how have your bank's credit standards for approving applications for CRE loans changed?

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Tightened considerably 0 0.0
Tightened somewhat 0 0.0
Remained basically unchanged 9 75.0
Eased somewhat 3 25.0
Eased considerably 0 0.0
Total 12 100.0

8. Apart from normal seasonal variation, how has demand for CRE loans changed over the past three months?

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
Substantially stronger 1 8.3
Moderately stronger 2 16.7
About the same 8 66.7
Moderately weaker 1 8.3
Substantially weaker 0 0.0
Total 12 100.0

Question 9 asks about the level of standards at your bank between 2005 and the present. In several quarters during this period, large fractions of respondents to this survey reported having tightened their lending standards on most major loan categories. For each of the loan categories listed below, please consider the points at which standards at your bank were tightest (most restrictive or least accommodative) and easiest (most accommodative or least restrictive) during this period.

9. Using the range between the tightest and easiest that standards at your bank have been between 2005 and the present for each of the loan categories listed below, how would you describe the current level of standards?

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
The easiest that standards have been during this period 1 4.8
Slightly tighter than the easiest that standards have been during this period 3 14.3
Significantly tighter than the easiest but easier than the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 4 19.0
Near the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 7 33.3
Significantly easier than the tightest but tighter than the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 2 9.5
Slightly easier than the tightest that standards have been during this period 4 19.0
The tightest that standards have been during this period 0 0.0
Total 21 100.0

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
The easiest that standards have been during this period 0 0.0
Slightly tighter than the easiest that standards have been during this period 5 23.8
Significantly tighter than the easiest but easier than the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 2 9.5
Near the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 5 23.8
Significantly easier than the tightest but tighter than the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 4 19.0
Slightly easier than the tightest that standards have been during this period 4 19.0
The tightest that standards have been during this period 1 4.8
Total 21 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
The easiest that standards have been during this period 0 0.0
Slightly tighter than the easiest that standards have been during this period 1 5.6
Significantly tighter than the easiest but easier than the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 2 11.1
Near the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 6 33.3
Significantly easier than the tightest but tighter than the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 4 22.2
Slightly easier than the tightest that standards have been during this period 3 16.7
The tightest that standards have been during this period 2 11.1
Total 18 100.0

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
The easiest that standards have been during this period 0 0.0
Slightly tighter than the easiest that standards have been during this period 0 0.0
Significantly tighter than the easiest but easier than the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 1 14.3
Near the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 4 57.1
Significantly easier than the tightest but tighter than the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 0 0.0
Slightly easier than the tightest that standards have been during this period 1 14.3
The tightest that standards have been during this period 1 14.3
Total 7 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
The easiest that standards have been during this period 0 0.0
Slightly tighter than the easiest that standards have been during this period 0 0.0
Significantly tighter than the easiest but easier than the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 0 0.0
Near the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 3 37.5
Significantly easier than the tightest but tighter than the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 1 12.5
Slightly easier than the tightest that standards have been during this period 2 25.0
The tightest that standards have been during this period 2 25.0
Total 8 100.0

 All Respondents
BanksPercent
The easiest that standards have been during this period 1 11.1
Slightly tighter than the easiest that standards have been during this period 0 0.0
Significantly tighter than the easiest but easier than the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 0 0.0
Near the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 5 55.6
Significantly easier than the tightest but tighter than the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 1 11.1
Slightly easier than the tightest that standards have been during this period 2 22.2
The tightest that standards have been during this period 0 0.0
Total 9 100.0
 All Respondents
BanksPercent
The easiest that standards have been during this period 0 0.0
Slightly tighter than the easiest that standards have been during this period 1 14.3
Significantly tighter than the easiest but easier than the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 0 0.0
Near the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 3 42.9
Significantly easier than the tightest but tighter than the middle of the range that standards have been during this period 2 28.6
Slightly easier than the tightest that standards have been during this period 1 14.3
The tightest that standards have been during this period 0 0.0
Total 7 100.0


1. As of March 31, 2011, the 22 respondents had combined assets of $1.1 trillion, compared to $2.1 trillion for all foreign related banking institutions in the United States. The sample is selected from among the largest foreign-related banking institutions in those Federal Reserve Districts where such institutions are common.

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