October 2007

Cracking the Conundrum

David Backus and Jonathan H. Wright

Abstract:

From 2004 to 2006, the FOMC raised the target federal funds rate by 4.25 percentage points, yet long-maturity yields and forward rates fell. We consider several possible explanations for this "conundrum." The most likely, in our view, is a fall in the term premium, probably associated with some combination of diminished macroeconomic uncertainty and financial market volatility, more predictable monetary policy, and the state of the business cycle.

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Keywords: Yield curve, forward rates, volatility, term premium, affine models, monetary policy

PDF: Full Paper

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Last Update: October 19, 2020