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Report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2013

Appendix 3: Consumer Responses to Survey Questionnaire

Not all questions were asked to all respondents.

Table C.1. Which one of the following best describes your current circumstances?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.2
Married 50.3
Living with significant other/partner 8.4
Separated or divorced 11.3
Widowed 4.8
Single, never married 25.1
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.2. Which one of the following BEST describes your living arrangement?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.2
Living alone 21.9
Living with your immediate family 61.4
Living with your adult children 2.7
Living with your (or your spouse/partner's) extended family 8.9
Living with roommate(s) 4.9
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.3. We are interested in your present job status. Which one of the following BEST describes your current employment situation?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.2
Employed now 51.7
Temporarily laid off 0.6
Not employed, but looking for a job 7.7
Not employed and not looking for a job 2.0
Homemaker 5.4
Student 4.4
Disabled 8.5
Retired 19.4
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.4. Thinking of your main job, do you:
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.4
Work full time for someone else 75.3
Work part time for someone else 16.3
Work for yourself (self-employed) 7.2
Work in a partnership (e.g., partner in law firm, medical practice) 0.3
Work as a consultant/contractor 0.6
Number of respondents 2,149
Table C.5. Besides being a student, do you also have
a paid job?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Yes, I work full time 4.1
Yes, I work part time 44.6
No 51.3
Number of respondents 145
Table C.6. Besides being retired, do you also have
a paid job?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.9
Yes, I work full time 0.6
Yes, I work part time 9.5
No 89.0
Number of respondents 971
Table C.7. Besides being self-employed, do you also have another paid job?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Yes, I have another full-time job 2.5
Yes, I have another part-time job 15.6
No 81.9
Number of respondents 178
Table C.8. Which one of the following BEST describes your spouse/partner's current employment status?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.3
Employed full time 56.1
Employed part time 7.7
Not employed, but looking for a job 4.6
Not employed and not looking for a job 1.7
Homemaker 7.1
Student 1.0
Disabled 4.1
Retired 17.3
Number of respondents 2,617
Table C.9. Do you or your spouse/partner have a checking, savings, or money market account?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.8
No 9.6
Yes 89.7
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.10. Which one of the following best describes your housing arrangement?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.9
I (and/or my spouse/partner) own my home 57.9
I (and/or my spouse/partner) pay rent 32.0
I (and/or my spouse/partner) don't own my home or pay rent 9.2
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.11. Have you (and/or your spouse/partner) owned a home in the past 12 months?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.3
No 94.2
Yes 5.5
Number of respondents 1,368
Table C.12. Do you (and/or your spouse/partner/significant other) currently have a mortgage on your home?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.9
No 36.5
Yes 62.6
Number of respondents 2,732
Table C.13. Do you (and/or your spouse/partner/significant other) currently have a home equity loan or home equity line of credit in addition to your first mortgage?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.3
No 74.5
Yes 20.0
Don't know 5.3
Number of respondents 1,675
Table C.14. Do you currently owe any money or have any loans that you used to pay for the education of
anyone below?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Your own education 15.8
Spouse/partner's education 7.5
Child's education 5.7
Grandchild's education 0.6
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.15. In the last 12 months, have you applied
for any credit?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.2
No 67.4
Yes 31.4
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.16. In which of the following age ranges do you expect to retire fully?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.2
Under 55 6.0
56 to 60 9.2
61 to 64 13.1
65 to 68 23.5
69 to 72 11.2
Over 72 6.4
Will never stop working 8.6
Not sure 20.9
Number of respondents 3,275
Table C.17. In the past 12 months, did you spend any money on state lotteries?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.2
No 55.1
Yes 43.7
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.18. In the past 12 months, did you participate in other types of gambling for money?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.1
No 81.5
Yes 17.4
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.19. Do you own any stock in publicly traded companies directly?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.2
No 59.6
Yes 33.0
Don't know 6.2
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.20. Please select all the reasons below for why you rent your home rather than own your home:
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Cheaper to rent than own 22.8
More convenient to rent 24.4
I plan on moving in the near future 20.1
Can't qualify for a mortgage 29.1
Can't afford down payment 45.3
Prefer to rent 19.6
Currently looking to buy a home 9.7
Other 8.9
Refused 1.6
1,051 1,051
Table C.21. Over the past 12 months, have you had to cut back on any spending so that you could make your monthly rent payment?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.3
No 43.6
Yes, had to cut back a little 23.3
Yes, had to cut back some 15.2
Yes, had to cut back a lot 16.7
Number of respondents 1,051
Table C.22. Compared to five years ago (since 2008), do you think the value of your home today is higher, lower, or stayed the same?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.8
Lower value 45.2
Value has stayed the same 19.5
Higher value 26.9
Don't Know 7.5
Number of respondents 2,222
Table C.23. In the next 12 months, how much, if at all,
do you think that home prices in your neighborhood
will change?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.4
Go down by more than 5 percent 3.4
Go down by 5 percent or less 4.9
Stay about the same 36.8
Go up by 5 percent or less 25.8
Go up by more than 5 percent 13.5
Don't know 15.1
Number of respondents 2,732
Table C.24. Thinking about the past 12 months, did you want to sell your home, but did not or could not?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.0
Yes, I put it on the market, but could not sell it 1.9
Yes, I wanted to sell, but did not put it on the market 9.1
No, I did not want to sell 85.6
No, I was able to sell my home, or it's currently on the market 2.5
Number of respondents 2,732
Table C.25. Was the current market value an important reason for why you did not sell your home?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.3
No 27.3
Yes 72.4
Number of respondents 277
Table C.26. Do you and/or your spouse/partner live with someone else so you can save money?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.4
No 48.0
Yes 50.6
Number of respondents 327
Table C.27. Would you live on your own if you
could afford it?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.6
No 25.2
Yes 73.2
Number of respondents 327
Table C.28. Are you (and your family) planning to live on your own in the next 12 months?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 3.2
Definitely no 22.0
Probably no 32.2
Probably yes 19.7
Definitely yes 22.8
Number of respondents 327
Table C.29. Please tell us if each of these happened in the last 12 months:
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
You or partner were turned down for credit 29.1
You or partner were not given as much credit as you applied for 14.9
You or partner put off applying because you thought you might be turned down 18.7
Number of respondents 1,359
Table C.30. In the past 12 months, have you applied for a mortgage either to refinance an existing mortgage or to buy a home?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.7
No, have not applied for a mortgage to refinance or buy a home 86.0
Yes, to refinance 7.5
Yes, to buy a home 4.2
Yes to both refinance AND to buy a home 0.6
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.31. If you were to apply for a mortgage today,
how confident are you that your application would be approved?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.6
Very confident 33.9
Somewhat confident 18.6
Not confident 29.0
Don't know 16.9
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.32. If it became easier to get approved for a mortgage than it is today, how likely is it that
you would apply?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.6
Very unlikely 32.4
Somewhat unlikely 18.3
Somewhat likely 27.5
Very likely 21.2
Number of respondents 1,831
Table C.33. If you were to apply for credit or a loan today, how confident are you that your application would be approved?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.6
Very confident 41.2
Somewhat confident 21.3
Not confident 22.3
Don't know 13.5
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.34. In the past 12 months have you had a lease application for an apartment or house denied because of your credit history?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.0
No 94.7
Yes 4.2
Number of respondents 1,368
Table C.35. If you had to guess, how would you rate your current credit score?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.4
Poor 11.6
Fair 11.7
Good 15.8
Very good 21.2
Excellent 25.0
Don't know my score or how to rate it 13.2
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.36. In the past 12 months, have you:
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Obtained or received a copy of your credit report 31.5
Obtained or received your credit score 34.6
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.37. In the past 12 months, have you always paid your credit card bills in full each month?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.4
No 43.0
Yes 56.6
Number of respondents 3,263
Table C.38. In the past 12 months, have you ever:
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Carried over a balance on your credit card and been charged interest 82.3
Paid only the minimum payment on one or more of your credit card bills 52.5
Carried a balance on your credit card at a low-interest rate from a special offer 41.9
Used a credit card for a cash advance 11.9
Number of respondents 1,366
Table C.39. If you've borrowed money for your own education, are you:
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Making payments on one of these loans now 50.8
One or more loans are in deferment/forbearance so do not 34.4
Behind on payments for one or more of these loans 16.3
One or more of these loans is in collections 8.6
Number of respondents 568
Table C.40. If you've borrowed money for your spouse's education, are you:
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Making payments on one of these loans now 67.3
One or more loans are in deferment/forbearance so do not 21.9
Behind on payments for one or more of these loans 11.0
One or more of these loans is in collections 6.1
Number of respondents 278
Table C.41. If you've borrowed money for your child's education, are you:
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Making payments on one of these loans now 50.9
One or more loans are in deferment/forbearance so do not 20.3
Behind on payments for one or more of these loans 8.6
One or more of these loans is in collections 3.9
Number of respondents 290
Table C.42. If you've borrowed money for your grandchild's education, are you:
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Making payments on one of these loans now 47.0
One or more loans are in deferment/forbearance so do not 13.6
Behind on payments for one or more of these loans 11.9
One or more of these loans is in collections 8.2
Number of respondents 32
Table C.43. Did you complete the most recent educational program for which you borrowed money?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.3
No 24.3
Yes 47.9
Still enrolled in the program 27.5
Number of respondents 568
Table C.44. Overall, how would you say the lifetime financial benefits of your most recent educational program compare to the lifetime financial costs to you of this education?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.3
Much larger financial benefits than costs 23.7
Somewhat larger financial benefits than costs 18.3
About same financial benefits and costs 21.0
Somewhat smaller financial benefits than costs 11.8
Much smaller financial benefits than costs 24.9
Number of respondents 568
Table C.45. Which one of the following broad categories best describes your major at the school you borrowed money to attend?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.2
Humanities 5.0
Social/behavioral sciences 6.4
Life sciences 4.0
Physical sciences/math 1.7
Computer/information sciences 6.6
Engineering 6.6
Education 10.1
Business/management 17.5
Health 15.6
Law 3.9
Vocational/technical training 4.3
Undeclared 3.0
Other (Please specify) 14.1
Number of respondents 568
Table C.46. Still thinking about your most recent educational program, what type of degree or credential did you borrow money for?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.4
Certificate or technical training 12.1
Associate's degree 15.5
Bachelor's degree 46.6
Master's degree 12.5
Professional degree (e.g., MBA, MD, JD) 5.2
Doctoral degree 4.7
Other (Please specify) 2.9
Number of respondents 567
Table C.47. Over the past 12 months, have you had to cut back on any spending so that you could make your monthly student loan payment?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
No 54.8
Yes, had to cut back a little 34.5
Yes, had to cut back a lot 10.7
Number of respondents 586
Table C.48. During the past 12 months, was there a time when you needed any of the following, but didn't get it because you couldn't afford it?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Prescription medicine 14.9
To see a doctor 17.6
Mental health care or counseling 6.7
Dental care 25.7
To see a specialist 11.4
Follow-up care 10.3
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.49. During the past 12 months, have you had any unexpected major medical expenses that you had to pay out of pocket?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.2
No 74.4
Yes 24.4
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.50. If you were to have a major unexpected medical expense that you had to pay for out of pocket, how likely is it that you would be able to pay your medical bills?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.3
Not likely 42.8
Somewhat likely 34.5
Very likely 21.4
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.51. Are you currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Insurance through a current or former employer or union 52.5
Insurance purchased directly from an insurance company 13.2
Medicare, for people 65 or older, or people with certain disabilities 21.7
Medicaid 12.5
TRICARE or other military health care 3.5
VA 4.9
Indian Health Service 1.1
Other 4.9
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.52. How much responsibility do you have for the following tasks? Paying monthly bills
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
None or almost none 12.3
Some 10.0
Shared equally with other household members 21.7
Most 8.6
All or almost all 45.8
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.53. Which one of the following best describes how well you are managing financially these days?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.1
Finding it very difficult to get by 13.3
Just getting by 25.3
Doing okay 37.3
Living comfortably 23.0
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.54. Compared to five years ago (2008), would you say that you (and your family living with you) are better off, the same, or worse off financially?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.4
Much worse 12.4
Somewhat worse 22.0
About the same 34.2
Somewhat better off 20.0
Much better off 10.0
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.55. How much thought have you given to the financial planning for your retirement?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.3
None at all 25.1
A little 23.8
Some 22.6
A fair amount 15.7
A lot 11.4
Number of respondents 3,163
Table C.56. Which one of the following best describes your plan for retirement?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.7
I do not plan to retire 6.2
Work fewer hours as I get close to retirement 9.6
Retire from my current career, but then find a different full-time job 3.8
Retire from my current career, but then find a different part-time job 15.8
Retire from my current career, but then work for myself 9.8
Work full time until I retire, then stop working altogether 25.4
Keep working as long as possible 21.3
Other (Please specify) 7.2
Number of respondents 1,766
Table C.57. Please tell us what types of retirement savings or pension you (or spouse) have:
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
No retirement savings or pension 30.9
Social Security benefits 36.3
401(k), 403(b), Thrift or other defined contribution pension plan through an employer 43.7
Defined benefit pension through an employer 18.2
Individual Retirement Account (IRA) 23.0
Savings outside a retirement account 22.7
Real estate or land 11.3
Other 3.2
Refused 2.7
Number of respondents 3,163
Table C.58. How are you and your spouse planning to pay for expenses in retirement?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Social Security Old-Age benefits 44.6
I will continue working 23.5
Spouse/partner will continue working 8.8
Defined benefit pension from work 18.5
401(k), 403(b), thrift or other defined contribution pension plan from work 39.7
Individual Retirement Account (IRA) 22.1
Savings outside a retirement account 23.4
Income from real estate or the sale of real estate 8.3
Income from a business or the sale of a business 3.8
Rely on children, grandchildren, or other family 2.8
I don't know 24.6
Other 3.1
Refused 2.5
Number of respondents 3,051
Table C.59. Compared to your retirement plans before 2008, would you say that you now plan to retire:
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.6
Plan to retire earlier 5.1
Plan to retire at the same age 33.1
Plan to retire later 35.7
Didn't think about retirement prior to 2008 24.4
Number of respondents 1,766
Table C.60. In the past 12 months, have you borrowed money from any of your retirement savings accounts?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.8
No 91.3
Yes 6.9
Number of respondents 2,359
Table C.61. In the past 12 months, have you cashed out any of your retirement savings?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 2.4
No 92.5
Yes 5.2
Number of respondents 2,359
Table C.62. Thinking about your retirement, tell us if any of the following happened to you:
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Worked fewer hours as I got close to retirement 15.4
Retired from my previous career, but then found a different full-time job 6.3
Retired from my previous career, but then found a different part-time job 13.8
Retired from my previous career, but then started working as self-employed 8.1
Worked full time until I retired, then stopped working altogether 57.6
Number of respondents 971
Table C.63. Are you (and your spouse) using any of these to pay for expenses in retirement?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Social Security Old-Age benefits 74.5
I have a job 5.8
My spouse/partner has a job 11.9
Defined benefit pension from work 44.3
401(k), 403(b), thrift or other defined contribution pension plan from work 18.5
Individual Retirement Account (IRA) 28.8
Savings outside a retirement account 31.6
Income from real estate or the sale of real estate 8.8
Income from a business or the sale of a business 2.6
Relying on children, grandchildren, or other family 1.9
Other 5.9
Refused 5.8
Number of respondents 971
Table C.64. Did the recent recession affect your decision to retire?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.8
No 79.6
Yes, retired earlier than planned 15.1
Yes, retired later than planned 4.5
Number of respondents 314
Table C.65. Since 2008, have you or your family living with you experienced any significant major life change or financial hardship?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.8
No 56.6
Yes 41.6
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.66. Which of the following did your family experience since 2008?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
I lost a job 33.9
I had my work hours and/or pay reduced 23.5
My spouse/partner lost a job 20.2
My spouse/partner had their work hours and/or pay reduced 13.4
Received a foreclosure notice 7.1
A business I owned had financial difficulty 5.9
Had a health emergency 30.5
Divorce 8.5
Had a baby 9.9
Death of primary breadwinner 3.5
Other 16.8
Refused 2.2
Number of respondents 1,680
Table C.67. Did you delay any major expenses or purchases because of the recession that began in 2008?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.9
No 56.6
Yes 41.5
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.68. What major purchase did you delay?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Buying a home 20.5
Buying a car 56.6
Buying a major appliance 30.7
Going on vacation 66.9
Home improvements 44.4
Other 4.9
Refused 0.2
Number of respondents 1,694
Table C.69. Did you delay any major life decisions
because of the recession that began in 2008?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 2.1
No 79.6
Yes 18.4
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.70. What major life decisions did you delay?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Marriage 15.3
Retirement 16.4
Having a child 17.7
Buying a home 45.0
Moving to new city or state 34.1
Changing jobs 21.1
Other 9.3
Refused 1.5
Number of respondents 709
Table C.71. Before 2008, did you or your household have any savings?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.9
No 27.1
Yes 61.1
Don't know 10.0
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.72. Since 2008, have you or your household had to use up some, nearly all, or all of your savings to pay for bills and expenses?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.7
No 42.0
Yes, some 31.9
Yes, nearly all 12.3
Yes, all 13.1
Number of respondents 2,845
Table C.73. Since 2008, have you or your household received any financial assistance from your family
or a friend?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 2.2
No 76.1
Yes 21.7
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.74. Since 2008, have you or your household provided any financial assistance to a friend or
a family member?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 2.1
No 63.5
Yes 34.4
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.75. Thinking about your current education and work experience, how confident are you that you have the skills necessary to get the kinds of jobs you want now?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.8
Very confident 27.3
Somewhat confident 39.2
Not confident 18.3
I am not currently in the workforce and I am not looking for a job 6.9
Don't know 6.5
Number of respondents 2,864
Table C.76. Thinking about the types of jobs you believe
will be available in ten years, how confident are you that you have the skills necessary to get the kinds of jobs you want?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 2.1
Very confident 23.2
Somewhat confident 38.8
Not confident 19.2
I do not expect to be working 10 years from now 8.0
Don't know 8.7
Number of respondents 2,864
Table C.77. Why a lack of confidence for jobs today?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
I need more education or another degree 49.4
I need more job training 39.8
My skills are out of date because I haven't been using them 20.4
The job market is changing faster than I can keep up with 25.4
The kind of job I'm qualified for is not available 21.3
Refused 1.0
Number of respondents 295
Table C.78. Why a lack of confidence for jobs in 10 years?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
I will need more education or another degree to be competitive 41.1
I will need more job training to be competitive 47.7
My skills will be out of date in ten years 36.8
The job market will change faster than I can keep up with 35.9
The kind of job I'm qualified for may not be available in 10 years 22.7
Refused 0.8
Number of respondents 368
Table C.79. In 2012, would you say that your household's total spending was more, the same, or less than
your income?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 2.2
Spending was less than income 37.7
Spending was same as income 38.4
Spending was more than income 21.7
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.80. Which of the following categories are you saving money for?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Education (yours or someone else's) 17.9
Retirement 58.0
Your children 20.5
Major appliance, car, or other big purchase (excluding a home) 20.4
Home purchase 13.0
Pay off debts 26.5
Unexpected expenses 52.6
Just to save 49.1
Taxes 15.0
To leave behind some inheritance or charitable donation 10.6
Other 4.9
Refused 0.7
Number of respondents 2,270
Table C.81. Which of the following categories best describes your total household income from all sources, before taxes and deductions in 2012?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 35.4
$0 to $4,999 4.7
$5,000 to $14,999 8.4
$15,000 to $24,999 5.3
$25,000 to $49,999 18.0
$50,000 to $74,999 9.5
$75,000 to $99,999 7.8
$100,000 to $149,999 6.6
$150,000 to $199,999 2.1
$200,000 to $249,000 0.5
$250,000 or higher 1.6
Number of respondents 493
Table C.82. Was your total household income in 2012
higher or lower compared to what you would expect in a normal year?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 3.1
Low 29.9
Normal 59.7
High 7.3
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.83. Which of the following categories best describes your total household income in a normal year?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 32.2
$0 to $4,999 12.4
$5,000 to $14,999 12.2
$15,000 to $24,999 8.7
$25,000 to $49,999 15.4
$50,000 to $74,999 7.3
$75,000 to $99,999 2.5
$100,000 to $149,999 3.9
$150,000 to $199,999 1.7
$200,000 to $249,000 1.4
$250,000 or higher 2.4
Number of respondents 154
Table C.84. During the next 12 months, do you expect your total income to be higher, about the same or lower than during the past 12 months?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 2.7
Lower 16.1
About the same 60.5
Higher 20.7
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.85. Which one of the following best describes how your household's income changes from month to month,
if at all?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 3.1
Roughly the same amount each month 66.1
Roughly the same most months, but some unusually high or low months during the year 20.6
Often varies quite a bit from one month to the next 10.1
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.86. Why does your income change from month to month?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Bonuses 12.4
Commissions 6.9
Seasonal employment 12.0
Irregular work schedule 41.6
Periods of unemployment 14.7
Investment Income 9.2
Other 23.3
Refused 4.3
Number of respondents 1,225
Table C.87. If you were to lose your main source of income (e.g., job, government benefits), could you cover your expenses for 3 months by borrowing money, using savings, selling assets, or borrowing from friends/family?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 2.2
No 42.2
Yes 55.6
Number of respondents 2,136
Table C.88. Have you set aside emergency or rainy day funds that would cover your expenses for 3 months in case of sickness, job loss, economic downturn, or other emergencies?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 2.7
No 57.9
Yes 39.4
Number of respondents 1,998
Table C.89. Suppose that you have an emergency expense that costs $400. Based on your current financial situation how would you pay for this expense? If you would use more than one method to cover this expense please select all that apply.
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Put it on my credit card and pay it off in full
at the next statement
27.7
Put it on my credit card and pay it off over time 16.9
With the money currently in my checking/savings account
or with cash
38.6
Using money from a bank loan or line of credit 3.2
By borrowing from a friend or family member 11.8
Using a payday loan, deposit advance, or overdraft 3.6
By selling something 9.5
I wouldn't be able to pay for the expense right now 18.9
Other 2.1
Refused 2.9
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.90. Do you regularly set aside part of any income you receive in some type of savings account?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.3
No 47.1
Yes 51.6
Number of respondents 3,816
Table C.91. Which one of these is the main reason that you play lotteries or other types of gambling?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.5
For the money or prizes 55.0
As a pastime or for entertainment 33.9
As a form of charitable donation 3.6
Other (Please specify) 5.9
Number of respondents 2,063
Table C.92. During the past 12 months, about how much money would you say that you spent on state lotteries or other types of gambling?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.4
Less than $100 66.0
$100 to $249 16.2
$250 to $499 7.2
More than $500 6.4
Don't know 2.7
Number of respondents 2,063
Table C.93. In a typical year, about how often do you buy or sell stocks in individual companies, including trades in a retirement account like a 401(k)?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 6.5
Buy or sell at least once a week 3.2
Buy or sell at least once a month 8.7
Buy or sell at least once a quarter 12.9
Buy or sell at least once a year 14.6
Buy or sell less than once a year 54.1
Number of respondents 1,559
Table C.94. Which one of the following statements comes closest to describing the amount of financial risk that you are willing to take when you save or make investments?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 3.1
Take substantial financial risks expecting to earn substantial returns 4.4
Take above average financial risks expecting to earn above average returns 13.0
Take average financial risks expecting to earn average returns 31.4
Not willing to take any financial risks 48.2
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.95. Suppose that you are the only income earner in the family. You have to choose between the following two jobs. Which job would you take?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 2.8
This job would guarantee your current total family income for life. 82.1
This job is better paying, but the income is also less certain. There is a 50-50 chance this job would double your total lifetime income and a 50-50 chance that it would cut it by
a third.
15.1
Number of respondents 4,134
Table C.96. Now which job would you take?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 1.0
This job would guarantee your current total family income for life. 80.6
This job is better paying, but the income is also less certain. Suppose the chances were 50-50 that this job would double your lifetime income and 50-50 that it would cut it by 20 percent. 18.5
Number of respondents 3,411
Table C.97. Now which job would you take?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 2.3
This job would guarantee your current total family income
for life.
38.2
Suppose the chances were 50-50 that this job would double your lifetime income and 50-50 that it would cut it by half. 59.5
Number of respondents 621
Table C.98. Now which job would you take?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 0.8
This job would guarantee your current total family income
for life.
52.2
Suppose the chances were 50-50 that this job would double your lifetime income and 50-50 that it would cut it by 75 percent. 47.0
Number of respondents 356
Table C.99. Now which job would you take?
Percent, except as noted
Response Rate
Refused 2.0
This job would guarantee your current total family income
for life.
66.5
Suppose the chances were 50-50 that this job would double your lifetime income and 50-50 that it would cut it by 10 percent. 31.5
Number of respondents 2,772

Summary Statistics

Table C.100. Summary statistics for numeric questions
  Mean Median Observations
How many credit cards do you have? 2.5 2 4,080
At what age did you retire fully, meaning completely stop working? 61.3 62 759
About how much do you pay for rent each month? 829.8 700 959
In what year did you buy your current home? 1,998.3 2,002 2,692
For your education: number of loans 2.7 2 540
For your spouse's/partner's education: number of loans 1.9 1 260
For your child's education: number of loans 1.6 1 264
For your grandchild's education: number of loans 1.3 1 29
For your education: total $amount owed 25,749.9 13,000 514
For your spouse's/partner's education: total $ amount owed 24,592.9 12,000 237
For your child's education: total $ amount owed 14,923.3 8,000 233
For your grandchild's education: total $amount owed 16,090.1 6,000 20
For your education: total $ amount of monthly payment on these loans 245.2 160 352
For your spouse's/partner's education: total $ amount of monthly payment on these loans 241.8 200 198
For your child's education: total $ amount of monthly payment on these loans 279.4 164 169
For your grandchild's education: total $ amount of monthly payment on these loans 208.7 138 19
In what year did you complete the program that you borrowed the money for? 2,006.8 2,009 276
Among non-retirees: on a scale of 1-10, what are the chances that you will live to age 75? 7.0 8 3,073
Among non-retirees: on a scale of 1-10, what are the chances that you will live to age 85? 5.4 5 3,063
Among retirees under 75: On a scale of 1-10, what are the chances that you will live to age 75? 8.1 9 696
Among retirees under 85: On a scale of 1-10, what are the chances that you will live to age 85? 6.4 7 913
In 2012, about what percentage of your income did your household set aside as savings? 8.5 2 3,920
How much was the total income your household received in 2012 from all sources, before taxes and deductions? 62,645.8 42,000 3,641
What would you say your total household income is in a normal year? 58,145.7 40,000 1,289
If you received $1,000 in unexpected income today, how much of it would you spend? 227.4 100 3,909
If you received $1,000 in unexpected income today, how much of it would you save? 395.3 300 3,909
If you received $1,000 in unexpected income today, how much of it would you use to pay down existing debt? 377.3 250 3,909
Age 46.8 47 4,134
Table C.101. Summary statistics for demographics (unweighted)
  Mean Standard deviation Observations
Age 49.9927 16.7869 4,134
Male 0.5077 0.5000 4,134
Female 0.4923 0.5000 4,134
18-29 0.1555 0.3625 4,134
30-44 0.2184 0.4132 4,134
45-60 0.3246 0.4683 4,134
Ages over 60 0.3014 0.4589 4,134
Less than high school 0.0796 0.2707 4,134
High school degree 0.2910 0.4543 4,134
Some college 0.2929 0.4552 4,134
Bachelor's degree or higher 0.3365 0.4726 4,134
White, non-Hispanic 0.7361 0.4408 4,134
Black, non-Hispanic 0.0902 0.2865 4,134
Other, non-Hispanic 0.0336 0.1803 4,134
Hispanic 0.1035 0.3047 4,134
2 or more races, non-Hispanic 0.0365 0.1876 4,134
Less than $25,000 0.2453 0.4303 3,921
$25,000-$39,999 0.2193 0.4138 3,921
$40,000-$74,999 0.1895 0.3919 3,921
$75,000-$99,999 0.1316 0.3381 3,921
Greater than $100,000 0.2142 0.4103 3,921
Married 0.5578 0.4967 4,134
Not married 0.4422 0.4967 4,134
Northeast 0.1904 0.3926 4,134
Midwest 0.2300 0.4209 4,134
South 0.3551 0.4786 4,134
West 0.2245 0.4173 4,134
Employed 0.5554 0.4970 4,134
Unemployed, in labor force 0.0789 0.2696 4,134
Not in labor force 0.3657 0.4817 4,134

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Last update: August 15, 2014

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