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Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
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Reserve Maintenance Manual

About this Manual

The Federal Reserve Act (as amended by the Monetary Control Act of 1980) and the International Banking Act of 1978 impose reserve requirements on all depository institutions and banking Edge and agreement corporations that have transaction accounts, nonpersonal time deposits, or Eurocurrency liabilities. U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks that have such deposits or liabilities are also subject to reserve requirements if they are part of or affiliated with a foreign bank with total, worldwide consolidated assets in excess of $1 billion.1 Regulation D, Reserve Requirements of Depository Institutions, issued by the Federal Reserve Board, defines the institutions that are subject to reserve requirements; the liabilities that are reservable; and the associated reporting, reserve calculation, and maintenance requirements.

This manual provides information regarding reserve calculations and account maintenance for depository institutions that file the Federal Reserve (FR) 2900 form (Report of Transaction Accounts, Other Deposits and Vault Cash) with the Federal Reserve, either weekly or quarterly.2 The Federal Reserve updates this manual when necessary, but in particular toward the end of each calendar year to reflect the annual indexation of values used in the calculation of reserve requirements on the FR 2900 form.

The manual consists of six main sections.

Other Resources provides useful websites, including a link to Reserve Bank contacts for questions on deposit reporting and reserve administration; this manual also includes a Glossary.


References

1. Any other foreign bank"s branch located in the United States that is eligible to apply to become an insured bank under section 5 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1815) is required to maintain reserves as a nonmember depository institution. This provision applies to those foreign bank branches that were not affected by the deposit insurance provisions of the Foreign Bank Supervision Enhancement Act (12 U.S.C. 3104). That Act requires a foreign bank that wishes to accept or maintain deposit accounts of less than $100,000 to do so through an insured U.S. bank subsidiary. Foreign bank branches that were insured as of December 19, 1991, may continue to accept or maintain deposit amounts of less than $100,000. Return to text

2. Federal Reserve reporting forms and instructions are available at www.federalreserve.gov/apps/reportforms/default.aspxReturn to text

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Last update: November 14, 2016