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In the Shadow of the Great Recession: Experiences and Perspectives of
Young Workers

Appendix B: Responses to the Survey of Young Workers

The question numbers noted here correspond to the numbering in the survey database. Although some numbers have been skipped or reordered, it is important to keep the numbering consistent for future database users.

Table B.1. How would you describe employment opportunities for people like you who may be looking for work in the area where you live?
Response Percent
Refused 0.7
Excellent 7.2
Good 31.6
Fair 37.8
Poor 22.8

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.2. Would you say your expectations about future job opportunities are:
Response Percent
Refused 0.3
Optimistic 44.8
Pessimistic 21.4
Not sure 33.5

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.3. What is the highest level of formal education you have completed?
Response Percent
Less than high school 10.2
High school diploma or the equivalent GED 29.0
Some college, no degree 29.5
Associate degree 8.5
Bachelor's degree 16.5
Master's degree 3.8
Professional or Doctorate degree 1.2
Other: Specify 1.3

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.4. Are you currently working as a paid employee?
Response Percent
Yes 59.7
No 40.3

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.5. Are you currently employed full-time? That is, do you typically work 35 hours or more per week at one job?
Response Percent
Yes 66.7
No 33.3

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.6A. How many paid jobs of each type do you have? Number of full-time jobs:
Response Percent
Refused 1.8
0 34.4
1 62.8
2 0.5
3 0.2
4 0.3

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.6B. How many paid jobs of each type do you have? Number of part-time jobs:
Response Percent
Refused 17.3
0 39.1
1 35.2
2 6.1
3 1.4
4 0.3
5 0.2
6 0.3
10 0.1

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.7. For your main job, that is the job where you work the most hours, what type of of organization are you employed by?
Response Percent
Refused 1.5
Government 12.8
For profit 72.6
Non-profit 13.1

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.7A. Is your main job--that is, the job where you work the most hours--permanent or temporary?
Response Percent
Refused 0.9
Permanent 71.0
Temporary 17.9
I don't know 10.2

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.7B. How did you find your main job?
Response Percent
Refused 3.0
I searched on my own 65.4
I used a temporary staffing agency 8.5
Other: Specify 23.1

Note: Number of responses is 354.

Table B.8A. Are you currently looking for a paid job?
Response Percent
Yes 47.5
No 52.5

Note: Number of responses is 711.

Table B.9 is omitted.

Table B.10. Which one of the following best describes the main reason you are not looking for a paid job?
Response Percent
Refused 1.9
I am self employed 4.3
I believe there is no work available for me 1.3
I need education/training to get a job 3.7
I am a student 45.3
I don't need or want a job 4.8
I have health problems 3.3
I need transportation to get to and from work 3.2
Other: Specify 3.9
I am a homemaker/caring for family 20.2
I am disabled 7.3
I believe the work available does not pay enough to be worthwhile 0.9

Note: Number of responses is 371.

Table B.11. Do you currently:
Response Percent
Refused 0.8
Own a business 4.3
Run a non-profit enterprise 1.5
Neither 93.4

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.11A. Does anyone in your immediate family own a business or run a nonprofit enterprise?
Response Percent
Refused 0.4
Yes 13.2
No 79.1
I don't know 7.2

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.12. Do you currently earn any money from activities where you are "your own boss"?
Response Percent
Refused 0.9
Yes 9.7
No 89.4

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.13. Do you currently have an unpaid job, such as an internship or a volunteer position?
Response Percent
Refused 1.0
Yes 10.7
No 88.3

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Tables B.14 and B.15 are omitted.

Table B.16. How are you paid at your main job (the job where you currently work the most hours)?
Response Percent
Refused 0.8
Hourly wage 70.5
Salary 24.5
Other 4.2

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.17 is omitted.

Table B.18A. As a household, are you able to cover monthly expenses with your current household income?
Response Percent
Refused 1.4
Yes 64.3
No 34.3

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.18B is omitted.

Table B.18C. Did you incur debt to pay for any portion of your education or training?
Response Percent
Refused 1.3
Yes 33.5
No 65.2

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.18D. Please check off any of the following things that your parents or other family members help you with financially:
Response Percent
Living situation (such as mortgage, rent, or just living with parents or relatives) 47.9
Healthcare costs 29.8
Food 43.2
Miscellaneous bills (such as cell phone bills) 38.0
Car payment 15.6
Education loans 14.6
Savings 6.6
Other 4.8
Refused 28.3

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.19. Would you be willing to relocate to another community in order to obtain a job or advance your career?
Response Percent
Refused 1.0
Yes 53.7
No 17.0
I don't know 28.3

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.20. Do you believe you now have the level of education and training needed for the type of job that you would like to hold in the next 5 years?
Response Percent
Refused 1.2
Yes 36.6
No 44.3
I don't know 17.9

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.21. Are you currently enrolled in an education or training program?
Response Percent
Refused 1.3
Yes 31.6
No 67.1

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.22. Are you enrolled full time or part time?
Response Percent
Refused 0.4
Full time 73.4
Part time 26.2

Note: Number of responses is 648.

Table B.23. What type of certification or degree program are you enrolled in?
Response Percent
Refused 0.1
High school diploma or the equivalent GED 12.6
Certificate or vocational program 6.7
Associate degree 19.8
Bachelor's degree 43.7
Master's degree 7.4
Professional or doctorate degree 6.4
Other: Specify 3.2

Note: Number of responses is 648.

Table B.24. How are you financing your current education or training program?
Response Percent
I am paying with loans 41.2
My parents or family members are paying with cash 29.9
I received an academic scholarship 29.7
I am paying with cash 17.1
My parents are paying with loans 8.8
My employer is paying 8.0
Other grants or scholarships 7.2
Other grants or scholarships 3.4
Refused 1.2

Note: Number of responses is 648.

Table B.24A is omitted.

Table B.24B. How would you say the lifetime financial benefits of your most recent educational program compare to the financial costs of this education?
Response Percent
Refused 2.6
The financial benefits are MUCH LARGER than the costs 19.6
The financial benefits are SOMEWHAT LARGER than the costs 15.6
The financial benefits are ABOUT THE SAME as the costs 12.1
The financial benefits are SOMEWHAT SMALLER than the costs 7.5
The financial benefits are MUCH SMALLER than the costs 7.2
I don't know 35.4

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.25. Are you interested in obtaining additional education or training?
Response Percent
Refused 2.4
Yes 50.7
No 24.9
I don't know 22.0

Note: Number of responses is 1,449.

Table B.26. Seeing as you may be interested in additional education or training, please indicate whether each of following reasons describes why you are not enrolled:
Response Percent
I don't want to borrow money to enroll 62.7
I can't afford to enroll 57.7
I am concerned that even after the program, I will not land a job in my field of interest 44.4
I don't know which program will improve my job opportunities 39.4
The schedule does not work for me 34.2
I don't know where to enroll 26.1
I am concerned that the program will be too challenging 19.2
The program is not offered at my local institutions 18.6
I don't meet the requirements to enroll 15.8

Note: Number of responses is 1,053.

Table B.27. During high school, did you work for pay?
Response Percent
Refused 1.3
Yes 53.8
No 44.9

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.28. During high school, did you receive information about jobs and careers?
Response Percent
Refused 1.8
Yes 62.6
No 24.6
I don't know 11.0

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.29. During high school, where did you obtain information about jobs and careers?
Response Percent
Parent(s) 56.6
Friends and family 48.5
High school teacher or counselor 75.2
Online research 38.8
Employment service agency 6.5
A business where I worked 6.2
Other: Specify 3.0
Refused 2.0

Note: Number of responses is 1,387.

Table B.30. Did the information you received from your high school help you get a job?
Response Percent
Refused 0.2
Yes 20.8
No 70.2
I don't know 8.8

Note: Number of responses is 1,032.

Table B.31. During college, did you work for pay?
Response Percent
Refused 1.5
Yes 74.2
No 24.3

Note: Number of responses is 1,548.

Table B.32. During college, did you hold one or more unpaid internships?
Response Percent
Refused 1.9
Yes 21.4
No 76.7

Note: Number of responses is 1,548.

Table B.33. During college, did you work or intern during the school year?
Response Percent
Refused 0.9
Yes 62.5
No 36.7

Note: Number of responses is 1,286.

Table B.34. During college, did you receive information about jobs and careers?
Response Percent
Refused 2.1
Yes 66.3
No 21.8
I don't know 9.8

Note: Number of responses is 1,548.

Table B.35. During college, where did you obtain information about jobs and careers?
Response Percent
College professor or counselor 73.3
Online research 61.1
Friends and family 46.0
Parents 36.2
Employment services agency 19.2
Business where I worked 11.5
Other: Specify 6.9
Refused 0.9

Note: Number of responses is 1,090.

Table B.36. Did the information you received from your college help you get a job?
Response Percent
Refused 0.8
Yes 39.9
No 46.7
I don't know 12.5

Note: Number of responses is 852.

Table B.37. Are you working in a career field that is closely related to your education and training?
Response Percent
Refused 2.1
Yes 41.7
No 51.2
I don't know 5.0

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.38. How qualified would you describe yourself for performing the tasks required of your main job (the job where you work the most hours)? Do you think you are...
Response Percent
Refused 1.5
Overqualified 28.2
Adequately qualified 62.0
In need of additional training 8.4

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.39. Do you consider your main job (the job where you work the most hours) to be a career, a stepping stone to a career, or just a job to get you by?
Response Percent
Refused 2.9
Career 24.8
Stepping stone to a career 34.9
Just a job 37.4

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.40. Please indicate whether you used each the following strategies to find your main job (the job where you work the most hours):
Response Percent
I contacted the employer directly 67.1
Other family and friends provided a contact 26.5
Searched electronic job boards (e.g., Monster, CareerBuilder, Craigslist, Indeed) 20.6
My parent(s) provided a contact 13.7
Services from school teacher, professor, or counselor 9.7
Posted online resume/advertisement (e.g., LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook, Craigslist) 8.8
Services from an employment center 8.4
Other: Specify 7.6

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.41. Have you been promoted with a pay increase since you started your main job (the job where you work the most hours)?
Response Percent
Refused 1.5
Yes 48.6
No 49.9

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.42. Are there opportunities for advancement with a pay increase at your main job (the job where you work the most hours)?
Response Percent
Refused 3.1
Yes 45.0
No 30.6
I don't know 21.3

Note: Number of responses is 671.

Table B.43. How quickly do you expect to be promoted?
Response Percent
Within the next 6 months 20.6
Within next year 19.4
Within the next 2 years 15.8
In more than 2 years 8.4
I do not expect to be promoted 13.2
I don't know 22.5

Note: Number of responses is 310.

Table B.44 is omitted.

Table B.45. Compared to the number of hours you worked last week, would you prefer to work:
Response Percent
Refused 2.5
Work more hours 31.3
About the same number of hours 51.8
Work less hours 14.4

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.46. What is the main reason you are seeking more hours?
Response Percent
Refused 0.4
To pay my living expenses 43.2
To pay off debt 19.3
To increase my savings 29.8
To gain more work experience 3.5
Other: Specify 3.7

Note: Number of responses is 352.

Table B.47. How satisfied are with your work schedule for your current job or jobs?
Response Percent
Refused 2.5
Satisfied 49.8
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 34.6
Dissatisfied 13.1

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.48. Is your work schedule for your job or jobs:
Response Percent
Refused 2.4
Fairly consistent 65.1
Changes day-to-day 14.0
Changes week-to-week 15.9
Changes month-to-month 2.6

Note: Number of responses is 100.

Table B.49. Please indicate whether each of the following is a reason that you are currently working part time rather than full time:
Response Percent
I prefer part-time work 47.8
My employer cut my hours due to business conditions 18.0
I could only find part-time work 40.1
I am enrolled in school/training program 54.1
I am caring for young children 15.9
I have family responsibilities 23.4
I have health problems 7.9
Other: Specify 5.0

Note: Number of responses is 410.

Table B.50. A year from now, do you expect to have a full-time job (35 hours or more per week) with a single employer?
Response Percent
Refused 1.6
Yes 40.2
No 32.8
I don't know 25.4

Note: Number of responses is 410.

Table B.51. A year from now do you expect to be working full time (35 hours or more per week) but for more than one employer?
Response Percent
Refused 1.8
Yes 9.4
No 60.2
I don't know 28.6

Note: Number of responses is 410.

Table B.52. How long have you been employed at your main job (the job where you work the most hours)?
Response Percent
Refused 2.4
Less than 2 months 8.2
2 to 6 months 19.5
6 months to 1 year 15.4
1 to 2 years 18.6
More than 2 years 35.9

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.53. Do you think you can continue to work at your main job as long as you wish?
Response Percent
Refused 1.7
Yes 72.2
No 11.2
I don't know 14.9

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.54. How long do you expect to be at your main job (the job where you work the most hours)?
Response Percent
Refused 2.9
Less than 2 months 3.7
2 to 6 months 7.8
6 months to 1 year 10.2
1 to 2 years 18.8
More than 2 years 33.3
I don't know 23.3

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.55. What is the most important reason you expect to leave your main job within a year?
Response Percent
Refused 1.6
Job is temporary 19.3
Business conditions may cause my employer to cut back 1.5
New technology will eliminate my job 0.5
I want to be my own boss 3.4
I am moving 9.8
I will get another job 37.9
I will be attending school 12.3
Family responsibilities 4.4
I have health problems 1.3
Other: Specify 8.1

Note: Number of responses is 310.

Table B.56. If you had to choose, is it more important to have a job that pays more or a job that is more likely to provide steady employment?
Response Percent
Refused 2.9
Higher pay 30.0
Steady employment 67.1

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.57. Do you receive overtime pay, tips, or commissions from any of your paid jobs?
Response Percent
Refused 2.4
Yes 40.8
No 56.8

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.58. How satisfied are you with the total amount of salary or wages you earn from the paid job or jobs you now hold?
Response Percent
Refused 2.2
Very satisfied 12.3
Somewhat satisfied 37.9
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 19.2
Somewhat dissatisfied 21.0
Very dissatisfied 7.3

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.59A. If you were out of work for the next four weeks, would you able to pay your living expenses?
Response Percent
Refused 2.6
Yes 38.2
No 47.8
I don't know 11.4

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.59B. If you were out of work for the next three months, would you able to pay your living expenses?
Response Percent
Refused 2.9
Yes 24.4
No 59.9
I don't know 12.8

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.60. How satisfied are you with the benefits you currently receive from your employer or employers?
Response Percent
Refused 2.6
Very satisfied 17.5
Somewhat satisfied 23.6
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 29.4
Somewhat dissatisfied 14.5
Very dissatisfied 12.5

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.61. Do you receive paid time off for sick leave and/or holidays from any of your paid jobs?
Response Percent
Refused 2.8
Yes 53.3
No 43.9

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.62. Do you have health care from any source?
Response Percent
Refused 2.7
Yes 70.2
No 27.1

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.63. Do you receive this health care either through an employer or employment agency?
Response Percent
Refused 0.2
Yes 65.5
No 34.3

Note: Number of responses is 1,056.

Table B.64. Does your employer pay for:
Response Percent
Refused 0.5
All of your health care premium 23.4
Part of your health care premium 64.1
None of your health care premium 12.0

Note: Number of responses is 742.

Table B.65. Do you have training opportunities through an employer or employers?
Response Percent
Refused 2.1
Yes 44.2
No 37.1
I don't know 16.6

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.66 is omitted.

Table B.67. Are you a member of a labor union or an employee association similar to a union?
Response Percent
Refused 2.0
Yes 6.7
No 85.0
I don't know 6.3

Note: Number of responses is 1,386.

Table B.68A. How many full-time jobs have you had in the past year?
Response Percent
Refused 11.7
0 42.3
1 39.6
2 4.8
3 1.1
4 0.3

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.68B. How many part-time jobs have you had in the past year?
Response Percent
Refused 17.2
0 42.3
1 28.5
2 8.4
3 2.7
4 0.5
6 0.2

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.68C. Did you work at more than one of these jobs at the same time?
Response Percent
Refused 0.7
Yes 47.2
No 52.1

Note: Number of responses is 625.

Table B.69A. How many paid full-time jobs have you held in the past five years?
Response Percent
Refused 11.0
0 33.9
1 29.8
2 15.1
3 6.6
4 2.2
5 1.0
6 0.4
7 0.1
10 0.1

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.69B. How many paid part-time jobs have you held in the past five years?
Response Percent
Refused 15.7
0 28.2
1 24.9
2 13.5
3 8.7
4 4.4
5 2.7
6 0.7
7 0.5
8 0.2
10 0.3
12 0.1

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.69C. Did you work at more than one of these jobs at the same time?
Response Percent
Refused 0.1
Yes 38.0
No 61.8

Note: Number of responses is 1,293.

Table B.69D. How satisfied are you with your full- and part-time job arrangements over the past five years?
Response Percent
Refused 0.7
Very satisfied 16.6
Somewhat satisfied 49.2
Somewhat dissatisfied 24.2
Very dissatisfied 9.3

Note: Number of responses is 1,293.

Table B.70A. Looking to the future, approximately how many paid full-time jobs do you expect to have in the next year?
Response Percent
Refused 12.5
0 24.8
1 59.3
2 2.2
3 0.8
4 0.2
5 0.2

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.70B. Looking to the future, approximately how many paid part-time jobs do you expect to have in the next year?
Response Percent
Refused 23.2
0 42.4
1 27.1
2 6.3
3 0.7
4 0.1
5 0.2
6 0.1

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.70C. Do you expect to work at more than one of these jobs at the same time?
Response Percent
Refused 0
Yes 61.5
No 38.4

Note: Number of responses is 510.

Table B.71A. Looking to the future, approximately how many paid full-time jobs do you expect to have in the next five years?
Response Percent
Refused 10.0
0 11.8
1 65.8
2 9.1
3 2.3
4 0.7
5 0.4

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.71B. Looking to the future, approximately how many paid part-time jobs do you expect to have in the next five years?
Response Percent
Refused 27.0
0 38.3
1 23.7
2 7.0
3 2.1
4 0.4
5 0.8
6 0.4
8 0.1

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Table B.71C. Do you expect to work at more than one of these jobs at the same time?
Response Percent
Refused 0.2
Yes 38.0
No 61.8

Note: Number of responses is 825.

Table B.72A. How much longer do you expect it to take you to find a paid job?
Response Percent
Refused 3.5
Less than 2 months 21.9
2 to 3 months 14.2
3 to 6 months 11.9
More than 6 months 8.4
I don't know 40.1

Note: Number of responses is 340.

Table B.73. Please indicate whether you have used each of the following strategies to find a paid job:
Response Percent
I searched electronic job boards (e.g., Monster, CareerBuilder, Craigslist, Indeed) 63.8
I contacted the employers directly 66.6
Other family and friends provided me with contacts 50.9
My parent(s) provided me with contacts 36.2
I posted a resume/advertisement (e.g., LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook, Craigslist) 29.0
An employment center provided services 26.5
The school provided services from school teacher, professor, or counselor 20.2
Other: Specify 9.9

Note: Number of responses is 340.

Table B.74. Have you been interviewed for a job in the past four weeks?
Response Percent
Refused 2.2
Yes 19.8
No 78.0

Note: Number of responses is 340.

Table B.75. Before you started this job search, what was the main thing you were doing?
Response Percent
Refused 3.9
Attending school 42.5
Caring for family 24.1
Working 16.9
Military service 0.9
Other: Specify 11.7

Note: Number of responses is 340.

Table B.76. Why did you leave your last job?
Response Percent
Refused 1.8
I was laid off 40.4
I quit 19.6
The job was temporary 23.0
I was fired 15.1

Note: Number of responses is 66.

Table B.77. Which statement best describes your self-employment enterprise?
Response Percent
Refused 5.8
A part-time business to supplement other income 32.0
A start-up business with the potential to become my permanent, main source of income 27.5
A career that supplies my main source of income 25.0
Other: Specify 9.7

Note: Number of responses is 298.

Table B.78. Please indicate whether each of the following was a reason that you started your own business or became your own boss:
Response Percent
I always wanted to be my own boss 63.7
I thought I could earn more money by having my own business 57.8
I had a great business idea 46.9
I thought my knowledge and skills were best suited to being an entrepreneur 46.4
I wanted to feel good about the contributions my work makes to society 43.8
I was inspired by a successful entrepreneur 43.1
Friends/relatives suggested that I become an entrepreneur 40.5
I had no other option to earn a living 30.4

Note: Number of responses is 298.

Table B.79 is omitted.

Table B.80. Which one of the following best describes how you came to own this enterprise?
Response Percent
Refused 6.5
I started the business myself or with partners 42.6
I bought the business 18.2
Took over a family business 22.4
Other: Specify 10.3

Note: Number of responses is 111.

Table B.81. Are you the sole owner of this enterprise?
Response Percent
Refused 7.0
Yes 48.8
No 44.2

Note: Number of responses is 111.

Tables B.82 and B.83 are omitted.

Table B.84. How many people does your business currently employ, including part time and temporary? (Do not include yourself or outside contractors.)
Response Percent
Refused 15.3
0 27.1
1 16.4
2 10.2
3 9.7
4 9.3
5 5.0
6 3.1
10 0.1
14 1.8
20 1.5
25 0.1
40 0.2
87 0.2
342 0.1

Note: Number of responses is 111.

Table B.85. Please indicate whether each of the following sources of financing was used to fund the start of your business:
Response Percent
Personal savings 73.7
Bank loan 30.4
Credit card 25.6
Government loan 24.9
Crowd funding 24.2
Loan from small business support organization 21.6
Gifts or loans from family and friends 13.2
Other: Specify 10.5

Note: Number of responses is 81.

Table B.86. Please indicate whether each of the following types of assistance was used to start or grow your business:
Response Percent
Developing a business plan 28.9
Marketing assistance 24.4
Financial management 22.2
Legal guidance 21.0
Tax assistance 18.9
Assistance with Certifications 11.9
Other: Specify 8.6

Note: Number of responses is 298.

Table B.87. Do you have any interest in starting a business or "being your own boss" in the next five years?
Response Percent
Refused 3.1
Yes 20.3
No 53.1
I don't know 23.5

Note: Number of responses is 1,799.

Table B.88. What is the main reason that best describes why you might want to start your own business?
Response Percent
Refused 5.7
I wanted to be my own boss 30.3
I think I could earn more money by being my own boss 15.9
I have a great business idea 9.9
I want to feel good about the contributions my work makes to society 8.5
I think my knowledge and skills were best suited to being an entrepreneur 8.3
I am inspired by successful entrepreneurs 6.3
I have no other option to earn a living 4.7
Friends/relatives suggest that I become an entrepreneur 3.5
Other: Specify 6.9

Note: Number of responses is 100.

Table B.89. Please indicate whether each of the following reasons describes why you have not become your own boss:
Response Percent
Lack of funding 79.0
Lack of knowledge about starting a business 67.6
Lack of network/business contacts 63.5
Too much risk 55.0
Fear of failure 46.7
Other: Specify 12.6

Note: Number of responses is 790.

Table B.90. Summary demographics
Demographic Percent
Age  
18 7.1
19 6.7
20 7.7
21 7.5
22 9.0
23 7.8
24 8.1
25 6.4
26 6.5
27 9.8
28 7.2
29 6.9
30 9.3
Race/ethnicity  
White, non-Hispanic 57.1
Black, non-Hispanic 13.3
Other, non-Hispanic 7.0
Hispanic 20.4
2+ races, non-Hispanic 2.2
Gender  
Male 49.6
Female 50.4
Household head  
No 53.0
Yes 47.0
Marital status  
Married 21.0
Widowed 0.1
Divorced 2.0
Separated 0.8
Never married 62.5
Living with partner 13.7
MSA status  
Non-metro 13.3
Metro 86.7
Region  
Northeast 18.4
Midwest 20.8
South 35.9
West 24.9

Note: Number of responses is 2,097.

Last update: November 18, 2014

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