Financial Accounts of the United States - Z.1
D.2 Borrowing by Sector (1)
Billions of dollars; quarterly figures are seasonally adjusted annual rates| Date | Domestic nonfinancial sectors Total FA384104005 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors Households Total FA154104005 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors Households Home mortgage FA153165105 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors Households Consumer credit FA153166000 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors Business Total FA144104005 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors Business Corporate FA104104005 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors Federal government FA314104005 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors State and local governments FA214104005 |
Domestic financial sectors FA794104005 |
Rest of the World FA264104005 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 687.8 | 231.0 | 200.1 | 15.1 | 133.8 | 133.7 | 280.2 | 42.8 | 209.9 | 17.9 |
| 1991 | 531.1 | 205.4 | 174.5 | -8.8 | -78.7 | -52.9 | 316.6 | 87.8 | 182.5 | 10.1 |
| 1992 | 546.6 | 200.8 | 173.0 | 9.2 | -11.6 | 14.7 | 343.8 | 13.6 | 231.1 | 16.9 |
| 1993 | 711.0 | 247.1 | 156.4 | 61.4 | 115.3 | 135.3 | 293.2 | 55.3 | 351.8 | 62.0 |
| 1994 | 688.6 | 324.7 | 166.8 | 135.0 | 217.0 | 201.7 | 193.5 | -46.6 | 460.1 | -14.5 |
| 1995 | 677.7 | 323.1 | 154.1 | 147.0 | 241.8 | 195.5 | 174.2 | -61.5 | 463.9 | 75.3 |
| 1996 | 766.3 | 349.2 | 205.1 | 105.7 | 246.7 | 173.6 | 191.1 | -20.6 | 563.4 | 85.5 |
| 1997 | 881.8 | 347.3 | 215.2 | 70.3 | 420.3 | 315.7 | 63.4 | 50.8 | 565.7 | 71.4 |
| 1998 | 1139.7 | 454.4 | 302.2 | 97.1 | 629.8 | 447.1 | -11.4 | 66.9 | 1031.3 | 37.6 |
| 1999 | 1147.6 | 570.2 | 375.7 | 112.4 | 569.4 | 372.2 | -30.1 | 38.1 | 1099.2 | 25.1 |
| 2000 | 869.1 | 579.4 | 382.2 | 176.5 | 546.8 | 350.9 | -275.0 | 17.8 | 870.3 | 57.2 |
| 2001 | 1128.0 | 643.7 | 506.6 | 150.6 | 322.0 | 158.2 | 55.2 | 107.1 | 950.9 | -10.5 |
| 2002 | 1376.3 | 776.4 | 704.5 | 105.2 | 174.6 | 17.3 | 282.1 | 143.3 | 819.3 | 62.3 |
| 2003 | 1699.9 | 1063.1 | 869.8 | 105.9 | 93.0 | 18.2 | 420.7 | 123.1 | 1160.3 | 16.5 |
| 2004 | 2155.0 | 1106.0 | 930.1 | 117.2 | 461.1 | 207.1 | 402.8 | 185.1 | 1028.0 | 91.7 |
| 2005 | 2307.8 | 1173.0 | 1062.3 | 100.4 | 620.9 | 282.4 | 346.9 | 167.0 | 1104.9 | 99.2 |
| 2006 | 2444.0 | 1278.2 | 997.0 | 120.1 | 826.3 | 412.0 | 219.1 | 120.4 | 1452.4 | 284.2 |
| 2007 | 2526.8 | 924.1 | 708.5 | 150.2 | 1152.5 | 686.5 | 270.4 | 179.8 | 2018.8 | 252.0 |
| 2008 | 2005.2 | 46.8 | 89.7 | 34.3 | 607.6 | 282.4 | 1302.5 | 48.2 | 724.8 | -203.2 |
| 2009 | 1302.1 | 62.4 | 95.3 | -94.6 | -411.6 | -314.1 | 1505.8 | 145.6 | -1753.9 | 227.5 |
| 2010 | 1540.0 | -126.4 | -156.2 | -28.2 | -72.5 | -53.2 | 1645.9 | 93.0 | -668.6 | 188.2 |
| 2011 | 1436.9 | 38.9 | -55.7 | 109.4 | 283.7 | 342.0 | 1138.7 | -24.5 | -472.4 | 161.9 |
| 2012 | 1847.1 | 31.7 | -106.5 | 158.7 | 620.3 | 444.4 | 1180.6 | 14.5 | -189.0 | 204.3 |
| 2013 | 1747.6 | 300.8 | -23.7 | 177.6 | 579.3 | 470.0 | 857.3 | 10.1 | 214.2 | 245.1 |
| 2014 | 1654.3 | 149.4 | -4.3 | 219.1 | 829.8 | 545.1 | 735.9 | -60.7 | 281.3 | 256.0 |
| 2015 | 2005.6 | 354.7 | 108.2 | 233.5 | 893.8 | 642.4 | 724.6 | 32.6 | 202.5 | -20.8 |
| 2016 | 2007.6 | 439.4 | 186.1 | 236.2 | 683.1 | 294.8 | 842.7 | 42.4 | 373.6 | 39.7 |
| 2017 | 2061.3 | 571.5 | 286.2 | 194.3 | 877.2 | 413.3 | 598.6 | 14.1 | 333.5 | 371.1 |
| 2018 | 2367.5 | 481.4 | 287.8 | 172.7 | 672.1 | 379.1 | 1258.1 | -44.0 | 257.6 | 244.3 |
| 2019 | 2484.4 | 546.8 | 285.5 | 185.1 | 763.3 | 649.7 | 1174.9 | -0.5 | 404.3 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 6857.7 | 575.0 | 400.0 | -12.0 | 1595.3 | 1069.1 | 4581.2 | 106.3 | 960.8 | 103.5 |
| 2021 | 3869.6 | 1217.3 | 790.0 | 237.8 | 904.3 | 536.2 | 1683.4 | 64.6 | 866.3 | 633.6 |
| 2022 | 3733.4 | 1144.3 | 821.5 | 345.7 | 1083.0 | 543.8 | 1546.9 | -40.8 | 1600.2 | 305.9 |
| 2023 | 3559.9 | 518.0 | 367.0 | 129.8 | 405.5 | 237.6 | 2620.4 | 16.0 | 345.6 | 193.0 |
| 2024 | 3486.1 | 607.1 | 367.9 | 98.8 | 641.3 | 446.3 | 2144.9 | 92.8 | 575.2 | 351.5 |
| 2020:Q1 | 5840.3 | 561.2 | 293.9 | 41.3 | 3376.6 | 3039.4 | 1856.2 | 46.3 | 4609.5 | -386.6 |
| 2020:Q2 | 14910.6 | -77.2 | 262.9 | -276.3 | 2712.4 | 1894.0 | 12144.4 | 131.0 | -1853.8 | 186.5 |
| 2020:Q3 | 3173.7 | 890.8 | 559.8 | 108.5 | 51.2 | -415.0 | 2045.8 | 185.9 | -8.9 | 28.6 |
| 2020:Q4 | 3506.4 | 925.0 | 483.5 | 78.3 | 241.0 | -241.8 | 2278.3 | 62.1 | 1096.2 | 585.6 |
| 2021:Q1 | 3205.0 | 988.2 | 560.1 | 166.8 | 877.1 | 495.9 | 1239.8 | 99.8 | 1001.5 | 984.5 |
| 2021:Q2 | 4027.2 | 1273.4 | 851.6 | 293.0 | 488.5 | 309.9 | 2165.5 | 99.8 | 860.7 | 379.1 |
| 2021:Q3 | 2653.4 | 1249.2 | 853.5 | 230.8 | 891.6 | 676.6 | 426.1 | 86.4 | 874.7 | 935.1 |
| 2021:Q4 | 5592.9 | 1358.2 | 895.0 | 260.7 | 1360.1 | 662.4 | 2902.2 | -27.7 | 728.2 | 235.6 |
| 2022:Q1 | 5708.7 | 1495.4 | 1041.2 | 349.9 | 1478.0 | 907.5 | 2817.9 | -82.6 | 2278.1 | 483.6 |
| 2022:Q2 | 3655.5 | 1366.3 | 1043.4 | 400.2 | 1348.8 | 772.8 | 864.5 | 76.0 | 1187.2 | 406.3 |
| 2022:Q3 | 3556.0 | 1159.2 | 788.4 | 313.7 | 827.8 | 344.7 | 1565.6 | 3.4 | 1069.7 | 492.8 |
| 2022:Q4 | 2013.2 | 556.5 | 413.0 | 319.3 | 677.3 | 150.1 | 939.6 | -160.2 | 1865.8 | -159.2 |
| 2023:Q1 | 2899.8 | 457.3 | 351.8 | 204.6 | 909.6 | 629.7 | 1496.6 | 36.3 | 2330.1 | 164.1 |
| 2023:Q2 | 3769.0 | 586.0 | 379.6 | 163.2 | 319.9 | 187.0 | 2792.8 | 70.3 | -1244.2 | 228.8 |
| 2023:Q3 | 4342.0 | 600.7 | 463.0 | 18.7 | 258.6 | 133.6 | 3487.3 | -4.6 | -420.6 | 92.8 |
| 2023:Q4 | 3229.0 | 427.9 | 273.4 | 132.7 | 134.0 | 0.0 | 2705.1 | -38.1 | 716.8 | 286.2 |
| 2024:Q1 | 3715.9 | 607.1 | 281.8 | 102.7 | 834.7 | 679.5 | 2197.3 | 76.8 | 376.2 | 142.6 |
| 2024:Q2 | 2782.9 | 565.8 | 428.3 | 53.3 | 845.2 | 666.4 | 1172.7 | 199.1 | 54.5 | 696.1 |
| 2024:Q3 | 4257.9 | 587.2 | 425.0 | 119.0 | 702.1 | 503.4 | 2836.5 | 132.1 | 1755.5 | 171.9 |
| 2024:Q4 | 3187.5 | 668.1 | 336.4 | 120.3 | 183.2 | -64.0 | 2373.1 | -36.9 | 114.5 | 395.5 |
| 2025:Q1 | 2680.5 | 366.1 | 304.1 | 58.3 | 1111.1 | 915.5 | 1056.8 | 146.6 | 1367.0 | 594.3 |
| 2025:Q2 | 2313.5 | 770.6 | 439.4 | 140.3 | 783.4 | 560.5 | 471.2 | 288.2 | 1256.7 | 690.5 |
NOTES
- Debt securities and loans.
Last Update: September 11, 2025