Financial Accounts of the United States - Z.1
D.2 Borrowing by Sector (1)
Billions of dollars; quarterly figures are seasonally adjusted annual rates| Date | Domestic nonfinancial sectors Total FA384104005 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors Households Total FA154104005 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors Households Home mortgage FA153165105 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors Households Consumer credit FA153166000 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors Business Total FA144104005 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors Business Corporate FA104104005 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors Federal government FA314104005 |
Domestic nonfinancial sectors State and local governments FA214104005 |
Domestic financial sectors FA794104005 |
Rest of the World FA264104005 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 692.1 | 231.0 | 200.1 | 15.1 | 133.8 | 133.7 | 280.2 | 47.1 | 209.9 | 17.9 |
| 1991 | 534.4 | 205.4 | 174.5 | -8.8 | -78.7 | -52.9 | 316.6 | 91.2 | 182.5 | 10.1 |
| 1992 | 549.5 | 200.8 | 173.0 | 9.2 | -11.6 | 14.7 | 343.8 | 16.5 | 231.1 | 16.9 |
| 1993 | 713.6 | 247.1 | 156.4 | 61.4 | 115.3 | 135.3 | 293.2 | 57.9 | 351.8 | 62.0 |
| 1994 | 689.7 | 324.7 | 166.8 | 135.0 | 217.0 | 201.7 | 193.5 | -45.5 | 460.1 | -14.5 |
| 1995 | 678.4 | 323.1 | 154.1 | 147.0 | 241.8 | 195.5 | 174.2 | -60.8 | 463.9 | 75.3 |
| 1996 | 766.4 | 349.2 | 205.1 | 105.7 | 246.7 | 173.6 | 191.1 | -20.5 | 563.4 | 85.5 |
| 1997 | 881.8 | 347.3 | 215.2 | 70.3 | 420.3 | 315.7 | 63.4 | 50.8 | 565.7 | 71.4 |
| 1998 | 1139.6 | 454.4 | 302.2 | 97.1 | 629.8 | 447.1 | -11.4 | 66.8 | 1031.3 | 37.6 |
| 1999 | 1146.8 | 570.2 | 375.7 | 112.4 | 569.4 | 372.2 | -30.1 | 37.3 | 1099.2 | 25.1 |
| 2000 | 868.1 | 579.4 | 382.2 | 176.5 | 546.8 | 350.9 | -275.0 | 16.9 | 870.5 | 57.2 |
| 2001 | 1126.3 | 643.7 | 506.6 | 150.6 | 322.0 | 158.2 | 55.2 | 105.5 | 950.7 | -10.5 |
| 2002 | 1377.6 | 776.4 | 704.5 | 105.2 | 174.6 | 17.3 | 282.1 | 144.6 | 819.2 | 62.3 |
| 2003 | 1697.4 | 1063.1 | 869.8 | 105.9 | 93.0 | 18.2 | 420.7 | 120.5 | 1160.5 | 16.5 |
| 2004 | 2152.7 | 1106.0 | 930.1 | 117.2 | 461.1 | 207.1 | 402.8 | 182.8 | 1027.8 | 91.7 |
| 2005 | 2305.5 | 1173.0 | 1062.3 | 100.4 | 620.9 | 282.3 | 346.9 | 164.7 | 1105.4 | 99.2 |
| 2006 | 2440.2 | 1278.2 | 997.0 | 120.1 | 826.3 | 412.0 | 219.1 | 116.6 | 1452.2 | 284.2 |
| 2007 | 2522.2 | 924.1 | 708.5 | 150.2 | 1152.4 | 686.4 | 270.4 | 175.4 | 2018.9 | 252.0 |
| 2008 | 1997.8 | 46.8 | 89.7 | 34.3 | 607.6 | 282.4 | 1302.5 | 40.8 | 722.2 | -203.2 |
| 2009 | 1298.8 | 62.4 | 95.3 | -94.6 | -411.6 | -314.1 | 1505.8 | 142.2 | -1752.0 | 227.5 |
| 2010 | 1536.5 | -126.4 | -156.2 | -28.2 | -72.5 | -53.2 | 1645.9 | 89.5 | -670.7 | 188.2 |
| 2011 | 1428.5 | 38.9 | -55.7 | 109.4 | 283.7 | 341.9 | 1138.7 | -32.7 | -470.3 | 161.9 |
| 2012 | 1832.6 | 31.7 | -106.5 | 158.7 | 620.3 | 444.4 | 1180.6 | -0.1 | -188.9 | 204.3 |
| 2013 | 1733.8 | 300.8 | -23.7 | 177.6 | 579.3 | 470.0 | 857.3 | -3.6 | 214.1 | 245.1 |
| 2014 | 1647.4 | 149.4 | -4.3 | 219.1 | 829.7 | 545.0 | 735.9 | -67.6 | 280.2 | 256.0 |
| 2015 | 1990.4 | 354.6 | 108.2 | 233.5 | 893.5 | 642.0 | 724.6 | 17.7 | 203.8 | -20.8 |
| 2016 | 1999.5 | 439.4 | 186.1 | 236.2 | 683.1 | 294.7 | 842.7 | 34.4 | 373.5 | 39.7 |
| 2017 | 2048.0 | 571.5 | 286.2 | 194.3 | 877.1 | 413.3 | 598.6 | 0.7 | 333.3 | 371.1 |
| 2018 | 2374.6 | 481.4 | 287.8 | 172.7 | 672.0 | 379.0 | 1258.1 | -36.9 | 257.9 | 244.3 |
| 2019 | 2485.6 | 546.7 | 285.5 | 185.1 | 763.0 | 649.4 | 1174.9 | 1.0 | 403.4 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 6848.1 | 575.0 | 400.0 | -12.0 | 1595.3 | 1069.2 | 4581.2 | 96.6 | 962.0 | 103.5 |
| 2021 | 3877.0 | 1217.2 | 790.0 | 237.8 | 904.8 | 536.7 | 1683.4 | 71.5 | 866.6 | 633.6 |
| 2022 | 3722.7 | 1144.3 | 821.5 | 345.7 | 1081.4 | 542.2 | 1546.9 | -49.9 | 1599.6 | 306.7 |
| 2023 | 3570.8 | 517.0 | 366.7 | 130.1 | 410.0 | 246.3 | 2620.4 | 23.3 | 358.8 | 161.4 |
| 2024 | 3466.9 | 612.5 | 372.8 | 100.6 | 610.8 | 428.9 | 2144.9 | 98.7 | 557.2 | 326.8 |
| 2019:Q1 | 2282.9 | 381.8 | 237.2 | 179.7 | 1043.1 | 928.9 | 923.1 | -65.2 | 279.5 | -189.8 |
| 2019:Q2 | 2025.9 | 652.9 | 331.4 | 168.1 | 673.0 | 557.5 | 754.8 | -54.8 | 527.6 | 362.8 |
| 2019:Q3 | 3465.5 | 584.4 | 315.8 | 209.3 | 950.5 | 848.9 | 1904.6 | 26.1 | 672.2 | 73.3 |
| 2019:Q4 | 2167.9 | 567.6 | 257.6 | 183.5 | 385.5 | 262.4 | 1116.9 | 97.9 | 134.3 | 37.1 |
| 2020:Q1 | 5729.0 | 556.8 | 293.9 | 36.8 | 3376.6 | 3039.4 | 1762.8 | 32.9 | 4612.3 | -386.6 |
| 2020:Q2 | 15337.9 | -76.4 | 262.9 | -275.4 | 2714.3 | 1895.9 | 12586.2 | 113.9 | -1857.4 | 186.5 |
| 2020:Q3 | 2813.6 | 891.5 | 559.8 | 109.2 | 49.4 | -416.8 | 1691.9 | 180.8 | -1.2 | 28.6 |
| 2020:Q4 | 3511.8 | 928.0 | 483.5 | 81.3 | 241.0 | -241.9 | 2283.8 | 59.0 | 1094.1 | 585.6 |
| 2021:Q1 | 3045.3 | 983.8 | 560.1 | 162.4 | 877.1 | 495.9 | 1075.6 | 108.8 | 1004.2 | 984.5 |
| 2021:Q2 | 4546.5 | 1274.3 | 851.6 | 293.9 | 490.5 | 311.9 | 2677.5 | 104.2 | 861.4 | 379.1 |
| 2021:Q3 | 2258.6 | 1249.8 | 853.5 | 231.4 | 891.6 | 676.6 | 18.9 | 98.2 | 867.9 | 935.1 |
| 2021:Q4 | 5657.7 | 1361.0 | 895.0 | 263.6 | 1360.1 | 662.4 | 2961.7 | -25.1 | 732.8 | 235.6 |
| 2022:Q1 | 5475.3 | 1491.0 | 1041.2 | 345.5 | 1475.3 | 904.8 | 2586.3 | -77.2 | 2283.4 | 483.3 |
| 2022:Q2 | 4223.2 | 1367.3 | 1043.4 | 401.2 | 1357.8 | 781.9 | 1443.1 | 55.0 | 1188.1 | 406.6 |
| 2022:Q3 | 3072.9 | 1159.7 | 788.4 | 314.2 | 824.7 | 341.6 | 1101.2 | -12.7 | 1066.1 | 494.9 |
| 2022:Q4 | 2119.2 | 559.3 | 413.0 | 322.0 | 667.7 | 140.5 | 1057.0 | -164.8 | 1860.8 | -158.1 |
| 2023:Q1 | 2605.5 | 451.9 | 351.6 | 200.4 | 917.2 | 641.9 | 1195.3 | 41.1 | 2368.5 | 130.6 |
| 2023:Q2 | 4440.3 | 585.7 | 379.3 | 164.2 | 322.0 | 196.2 | 3440.4 | 92.2 | -1231.0 | 221.6 |
| 2023:Q3 | 3835.5 | 599.6 | 462.6 | 19.1 | 272.6 | 152.0 | 2968.3 | -4.9 | -454.9 | 130.0 |
| 2023:Q4 | 3402.0 | 431.0 | 273.4 | 136.8 | 128.2 | -4.9 | 2877.8 | -35.1 | 752.5 | 163.3 |
| 2024:Q1 | 3369.7 | 598.8 | 286.8 | 100.6 | 841.6 | 696.1 | 1827.9 | 101.3 | 376.1 | 216.9 |
| 2024:Q2 | 3491.5 | 583.0 | 433.2 | 57.1 | 821.4 | 649.1 | 1887.8 | 199.2 | 52.9 | 626.5 |
| 2024:Q3 | 3602.4 | 588.7 | 430.0 | 121.2 | 614.2 | 446.4 | 2261.0 | 138.5 | 1665.7 | 163.2 |
| 2024:Q4 | 3404.2 | 679.6 | 341.3 | 123.3 | 165.9 | -75.9 | 2602.9 | -44.3 | 134.3 | 300.5 |
| 2025:Q1 | 2162.2 | 374.5 | 311.1 | 66.9 | 1023.4 | 866.3 | 617.7 | 146.6 | 1229.5 | 621.6 |
NOTES
- Debt securities and loans.
Last Update: June 12, 2025