Financial Accounts of the United States - Z.1
L.201 Currency and Deposits (1)
Billions of dollars; amounts outstanding end of period, not seasonally adjusted| Description | Series code | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2024 Q1 | 2024 Q2 | 2024 Q3 | 2024 Q4 | 2025 Q1 | 2025 Q2 | Line |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All sectors; total currency and deposits; liability | FL894100005 | 30489.8 | 31262.5 | 31384.0 | 31802.9 | 31308.4 | 31383.0 | 31384.0 | 31794.6 | 31799.3 | 1 |
| Federal government; total currency and deposits; liability | FL314100005 | 51.4 | 52.6 | 53.1 | 52.8 | 53.0 | 53.1 | 53.1 | 53.0 | 53.2 | 2 |
| Monetary authority; total currency and deposits; liability | FL714100005 | 5616.8 | 6386.4 | 6123.7 | 6600.9 | 6307.9 | 6294.3 | 6123.7 | 6085.4 | 5989.4 | 3 |
| Private depository institutions; total currency and deposits; liability | FL704100005 | 22518.1 | 22468.4 | 22868.9 | 22734.5 | 22511.4 | 22618.8 | 22868.9 | 23252.3 | 23354.2 | 4 |
| U.S.-chartered depository institutions; total currency and deposits; liability | FL764100005 | 17950.3 | 17760.2 | 18037.5 | 17914.3 | 17720.0 | 17840.3 | 18037.5 | 18193.8 | 18302.8 | 5 |
| Foreign banking offices in the U.S.; total currency and deposits; liability | FL754100005 | 2601.8 | 2708.1 | 2761.1 | 2775.8 | 2754.6 | 2735.0 | 2761.1 | 2929.8 | 2919.9 | 6 |
| Banks in U.S.-affiliated areas; total currency and deposits; liability | FL744100005 | 96.6 | 99.7 | 91.1 | 90.1 | 90.2 | 88.6 | 91.1 | 88.2 | 89.9 | 7 |
| Credit unions; total currency and deposits; liability | FL474100005 | 1869.4 | 1900.4 | 1979.2 | 1954.2 | 1946.5 | 1954.8 | 1979.2 | 2040.5 | 2041.6 | 8 |
| Government-sponsored enterprises; U.S.-chartered depository institutions deposits at Federal Home Loan Banks; liability | FL403197033 | 10.4 | 13.2 | 14.3 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 13.9 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 16.6 | 9 |
| Rest of the world; total currency and deposits; liability | FL264100005 | 2293.2 | 2341.9 | 2323.9 | 2401.9 | 2423.3 | 2402.9 | 2323.9 | 2389.3 | 2385.8 | 10 |
| All sectors; total currency and deposits; asset | FL894000005 | 29918.1 | 30712.4 | 30682.1 | 31177.8 | 30699.6 | 30687.7 | 30682.1 | 31071.2 | 31075.1 | 11 |
| Households and nonprofit organizations; total currency and deposits; asset | FL154000005 | 14914.4 | 14311.9 | 14505.4 | 14509.3 | 14270.1 | 14278.6 | 14505.4 | 14808.0 | 14794.9 | 12 |
| Nonfinancial business; total currency and deposits; asset | FL144000005 | 4410.4 | 4555.6 | 4857.5 | 4555.6 | 4663.4 | 4789.2 | 4857.5 | 4778.6 | 4827.0 | 13 |
| Nonfinancial corporate business; total currency and deposits; asset | FL104000005 | 2498.9 | 2597.0 | 2832.7 | 2572.9 | 2669.4 | 2780.8 | 2832.7 | 2740.5 | 2779.9 | 14 |
| Nonfinancial noncorporate business; total currency and deposits; asset | FL114000005 | 1911.5 | 1958.6 | 2024.7 | 1982.6 | 1994.0 | 2008.4 | 2024.7 | 2038.2 | 2047.1 | 15 |
| Federal government; total currency and deposits; asset | FL314000005 | 507.7 | 825.0 | 769.6 | 831.9 | 833.6 | 937.7 | 769.6 | 453.5 | 507.9 | 16 |
| State and local governments; total currency and deposits; asset | FL214000005 | 730.9 | 750.0 | 764.7 | 752.3 | 739.4 | 735.6 | 764.7 | 761.9 | 753.1 | 17 |
| Domestic financial sectors; total currency and deposits; asset | FL794000005 | 5688.3 | 6374.6 | 5918.4 | 6607.1 | 6280.1 | 6113.7 | 5918.4 | 6253.5 | 6150.9 | 18 |
| Monetary authority; total currency and deposits; asset | FL714000005 | 24.2 | 150.8 | 20.9 | 154.1 | 130.0 | 94.4 | 20.9 | 14.1 | 20.6 | 19 |
| Private depository institutions; total currency and deposits; asset | FL704000005 | 4232.8 | 4722.3 | 4380.2 | 4936.2 | 4656.4 | 4457.2 | 4380.2 | 4670.1 | 4470.2 | 20 |
| U.S.-chartered depository institutions; total currency and deposits; asset | FL764000005 | 2306.6 | 2623.1 | 2466.0 | 2719.7 | 2520.5 | 2455.1 | 2466.0 | 2516.5 | 2392.5 | 21 |
| Foreign banking offices in the U.S.; total currency and deposits; asset | FL754000005 | 1773.0 | 1924.2 | 1727.4 | 1996.7 | 1938.3 | 1808.8 | 1727.4 | 1937.1 | 1882.5 | 22 |
| Banks in U.S.-affiliated areas; checkable deposits and currency and reserves at the Federal Reserve; asset | FL743020003 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 23 |
| Credit unions; interbank transactions; asset | FL474010005 | 145.9 | 167.2 | 179.3 | 213.0 | 190.8 | 186.5 | 179.3 | 209.0 | 188.3 | 24 |
| Property-casualty insurance companies; checkable deposits and currency, including those held by U.S. residual market reinsurers; asset | FL513020005 | 50.3 | 58.2 | 60.3 | 55.7 | 54.3 | 58.8 | 60.3 | 56.9 | 78.2 | 25 |
| Life insurance companies; checkable deposits and currency; asset | FL543020005 | 118.3 | 143.3 | 150.6 | 143.0 | 142.7 | 156.8 | 150.6 | 146.9 | 160.3 | 26 |
| Private pension funds; total currency and deposits; asset | FL574000005 | 36.6 | 32.2 | 27.7 | 31.1 | 30.1 | 28.9 | 27.7 | 26.5 | 25.4 | 27 |
| Federal government retirement funds; checkable deposits and currency held by National Railroad Retirement Investment Trust; asset | FL343020033 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 28 |
| State and local government employee retirement funds; total currency and deposits; asset | FL224000045 | 32.6 | 26.0 | 48.8 | 36.2 | 41.7 | 45.1 | 48.8 | 39.7 | 39.3 | 29 |
| Money market funds; other deposits including time and savings deposits; asset | FL633030205 | 191.4 | 294.5 | 267.7 | 343.2 | 309.8 | 317.0 | 267.7 | 320.9 | 304.1 | 30 |
| Government-sponsored enterprises; total currency and deposits; asset | FL404000005 | 92.0 | 71.1 | 76.5 | 45.5 | 77.5 | 75.1 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 75.3 | 31 |
| Finance companies; total currency and deposits; asset | FL614000005 | 43.6 | 63.6 | 49.5 | 53.0 | 44.7 | 51.8 | 49.5 | 58.0 | 52.1 | 32 |
| Mortgage real estate investment trusts; checkable deposits and currency; asset | FL643020073 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 14.6 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 33 |
| Security brokers and dealers; checkable deposits and currency; asset | FL663020003 | 148.8 | 128.3 | 127.4 | 126.8 | 119.6 | 125.7 | 127.4 | 128.2 | 138.3 | 34 |
| Holding companies; time and savings deposits, including private foreign deposits; asset | FL733030003 | 486.3 | 498.9 | 519.9 | 499.3 | 499.0 | 517.8 | 519.9 | 503.9 | 544.8 | 35 |
| Other financial business; checkable deposits and currency; asset | FL503020005 | 214.8 | 169.5 | 172.7 | 166.7 | 158.8 | 168.8 | 172.7 | 195.1 | 226.0 | 36 |
| Rest of the world; total currency and deposits; asset | FL264000005 | 3666.4 | 3895.3 | 3866.6 | 3921.6 | 3913.2 | 3832.8 | 3866.6 | 4015.7 | 4041.4 | 37 |
| Instrument discrepancies; total currency and deposits; asset | FL904000005 | 571.7 | 550.1 | 701.9 | 625.1 | 608.7 | 695.3 | 701.9 | 723.4 | 724.2 | 38 |
NOTES
- Sum of the interbank assets and liabilities, checkable deposits and currency, time and savings deposits, and other deposits instrument tables.
Last Update: September 11, 2025