International Summary Statistics

Release Date: November 2025
U.S. Reserve Assets (Table 3.12) 
Millions of dollars, end of period
Asset 2022 2023 2024 Apr 2025 May 2025 Jun 2025 Jul 2025 Aug 2025 Sep 2025 Oct 2025/p
1 Total 243,758 245,152 238,801 253,842 254,123 255,679 251,594 255,348 255,491 251,949
 
2 Gold stock1 11,041 11,041 11,041 11,041 11,041 11,041 11,041 11,041 11,041 11,041
3 Special drawing rights2 3 160,537 166,498 166,890 173,895 174,307 174,827 172,398 174,435 174,732 172,259
4 Reserve position in International Monetary Fund2 5 34,970 30,296 26,005 30,341 30,304 30,340 29,953 30,710 30,513 30,335
5 Foreign Currencies4 37,209 37,316 34,865 38,565 38,470 39,471 38,203 39,161 39,205 38,314
  1. Gold held "under earmark" at Federal Reserve Banks for foreign and international accounts is not included in the gold stock of the United States; see table 3.13, line 3. Gold stock is valued at $42.22 per fine troy ounce.     Return to table
  2. Special drawing rights(SDRs) are valued according to a technique adopted by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in July 1974. Values are based on a weighted average of exchange rates for the currencies of member countries. From July 1974 through December 1980, sixteen currencies were used; since January 1981, five currencies have been used. U.S. SDR holdings and reserve positions in the IMF have also been valued on this basis since July 1974.   Return to table
  3. Includes allocations of SDR's in the Special Drawing Account in the International Monetary Fund, plus or minus transactions in SDR's.   Return to table
  4. Includes holdings of Treasury and Federal Reserve System; consistent with the Quarterly Report on Treasury and Federal Reserve Foreign Exchange Operations, foreign currency denominated assets are shown not at market value but rather at amortized cost revalued at current foreign currency market exchange rates to report these assets in U.S. dollars. Excludes outstanding amounts under swap arrangements authorized by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) and swap arrangements maintained on behalf of U.S. Treasury (if any). As of end-October 2025, there was $85.5 million in dollar liquidity swaps outstanding with foreign central banks pursuant to arrangements authorized by the FOMC.   Return to table
  5. IMF data include the reserve tranche position and, as of May 2011, New Arrangements to Borrow.   Return to table
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Last Update: November 28, 2025