November 2021

Better the Devil You Know: Improved Forecasts from Imperfect Models

Dong Hwan Oh and Andrew J. Patton

Abstract:

Many important economic decisions are based on a parametric forecasting model that is known to be good but imperfect. We propose methods to improve out-of-sample forecasts from a mis-specified model by estimating its parameters using a form of local M estimation (thereby nesting local OLS and local MLE), drawing on information from a state variable that is correlated with the misspecification of the model. We theoretically consider the forecast environments in which our approach is likely to offer improvements over standard methods, and we find significant fore- cast improvements from applying the proposed method across distinct empirical analyses including volatility forecasting, risk management, and yield curve forecasting.
Accessible materials (.zip)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17016/FEDS.2021.071

PDF: Full Paper

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Last Update: November 05, 2021