March 2021

Fundamental Arbitrage under the Microscope: Evidence from Detailed Hedge Fund Transaction Data

Bastian von Beschwitz, Sandro Lunghi, Daniel Schmidt

Abstract:

We exploit detailed transaction and position data for a sample of long-short equity hedge funds to study the trading activity of fundamental investors. We find that hedge funds exhibit skill in opening positions, but that they close their positions too early, thereby forgoing about a third of the trades' potential profitability. We explain this behavior with the limits of arbitrage: hedge funds close positions early in order to reallocate their capital to more profitable investments and/or to accommodate tightened financial constraints. Consistent with this view, we document that hedge funds leave more money on the table after opening new positions, negative returns, or increases in funding constraints and volatility.

Accessible materials (.zip)

Keywords: Hedge funds, Short selling, Profitability, Fundamental Trading

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17016/FEDS.2021.022

PDF: Full Paper

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Last Update: July 16, 2021