May 2026

Price-Segmented Beliefs and the U.S. Housing Boom

Margaret M. Jacobson

Abstract:

This paper shows that expected capital gains in several MSAs were higher for relatively lower-priced, rather than higher-priced, houses during the U.S. boom of the 2000s. Because buyers of lower-priced houses tend to be more sensitive to credit conditions than buyers of higher-priced houses, this paper documents patterns that are consistent with an interaction of beliefs and credit conditions in a time period where direct evidence on house price beliefs is scarce. Documenting this interaction is important for unifying beliefs and credit conditions as joint, instead of competing, explanations for the U.S. housing boom of the 2000s.

Keywords: Housing booms, beliefs, transaction data

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17016/FEDS.2026.022

PDF: Full Paper

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Last Update: May 01, 2026