May 2026

The Fed's Fine-Tune: Coarse Statements and Predictive Pressers

Ryan Byun, Bennett Fees, Margaret M. Jacobson, and Todd B. Walker

Abstract:

Central bank communications, particularly FOMC statements and press conferences, play a crucial role in shaping financial market expectations. Using large language models to quantify central bank content, this paper demonstrates how sentiment aligns with traditional market-based monetary policy measures. We show that press conferences correlate with future policy to a greater extent than other communications. While FOMC statements coarsely signal the current stance of policy, press conferences fine-tune the message, which helps market participants revise their expectations about future policy.

Keywords: Central bank communication, large language models, monetary policy transmission, empirical monetary economics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17016/FEDS.2026.029

PDF: Full Paper

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Last Update: May 22, 2026