Accessible Version
Declining Affordability and Home Purchase Borrowing by Lower Income Households, Accessible Data
Figure 1. Average Mortgage Interest Rates and Monthly Payments
| Week | Payment (Dollars per Month) | Interest Rate (Percentage Points) |
|---|---|---|
| 2019w1 | 1223 | 4.75 |
| 2019w2 | 1211 | 4.75 |
| 2019w3 | 1204 | 4.75 |
| 2019w4 | 1215 | 4.75 |
| 2019w5 | 1228 | 4.75 |
| 2019w6 | 1201 | 4.625 |
| 2019w7 | 1199 | 4.625 |
| 2019w8 | 1193 | 4.625 |
| 2019w9 | 1200 | 4.625 |
| 2019w10 | 1226 | 4.625 |
| 2019w11 | 1208 | 4.625 |
| 2019w12 | 1203 | 4.5 |
| 2019w13 | 1194 | 4.375 |
| 2019w14 | 1182 | 4.375 |
| 2019w15 | 1190 | 4.375 |
| 2019w16 | 1204 | 4.5 |
| 2019w17 | 1219 | 4.375 |
| 2019w18 | 1215 | 4.375 |
| 2019w19 | 1204 | 4.375 |
| 2019w20 | 1210 | 4.375 |
| 2019w21 | 1200 | 4.375 |
| 2019w22 | 1196 | 4.125 |
| 2019w23 | 1195 | 4 |
| 2019w24 | 1160 | 4.125 |
| 2019w25 | 1173.5 | 4 |
| 2019w26 | 1148 | 4 |
| 2019w27 | 1154 | 4 |
| 2019w28 | 1158 | 4 |
| 2019w29 | 1151 | 4 |
| 2019w30 | 1144 | 4 |
| 2019w31 | 1169 | 3.875 |
| 2019w32 | 1149 | 3.875 |
| 2019w33 | 1128 | 3.875 |
| 2019w34 | 1109 | 3.875 |
| 2019w35 | 1120 | 3.75 |
| 2019w36 | 1129 | 3.625 |
| 2019w37 | 1124 | 3.875 |
| 2019w38 | 1139 | 3.875 |
| 2019w39 | 1145 | 3.875 |
| 2019w40 | 1146 | 3.75 |
| 2019w41 | 1126 | 3.75 |
| 2019w42 | 1150 | 3.875 |
| 2019w43 | 1152 | 3.875 |
| 2019w44 | 1156 | 3.875 |
| 2019w45 | 1159 | 3.875 |
| 2019w46 | 1162 | 3.875 |
| 2019w47 | 1099 | 3.875 |
| 2019w48 | 1142 | 3.875 |
| 2019w49 | 1125 | 3.875 |
| 2019w50 | 1152 | 3.875 |
| 2019w51 | 1137 | 3.875 |
| 2019w52 | 1144 | 3.875 |
| 2020w1 | 1159 | 3.75 |
| 2020w2 | 1157 | 3.75 |
| 2020w3 | 1145 | 3.75 |
| 2020w4 | 1163 | 3.75 |
| 2020w5 | 1165 | 3.625 |
| 2020w6 | 1147 | 3.625 |
| 2020w7 | 1137 | 3.625 |
| 2020w8 | 1160 | 3.625 |
| 2020w9 | 1153 | 3.375 |
| 2020w10 | 1140 | 3.25 |
| 2020w11 | 1167 | 3.5 |
| 2020w12 | 1163 | 3.5 |
| 2020w13 | 1099 | 3.5 |
| 2020w14 | 1111 | 3.49 |
| 2020w15 | 1113 | 3.375 |
| 2020w16 | 1094 | 3.375 |
| 2020w17 | 1105 | 3.375 |
| 2020w18 | 1109 | 3.25 |
| 2020w19 | 1116 | 3.375 |
| 2020w20 | 1111 | 3.25 |
| 2020w21 | 1117.5 | 3.25 |
| 2020w22 | 1120 | 3.25 |
| 2020w23 | 1143 | 3.25 |
| 2020w24 | 1127 | 3.125 |
| 2020w25 | 1114 | 3.125 |
| 2020w26 | 1128 | 3.125 |
| 2020w27 | 1134 | 3 |
| 2020w28 | 1121 | 3 |
| 2020w29 | 1118 | 2.99 |
| 2020w30 | 1108 | 2.99 |
| 2020w31 | 1111 | 2.875 |
| 2020w32 | 1116 | 2.875 |
| 2020w33 | 1109 | 2.875 |
| 2020w34 | 1119 | 2.875 |
| 2020w35 | 1119 | 2.875 |
| 2020w36 | 1136 | 2.875 |
| 2020w37 | 1131 | 2.875 |
| 2020w38 | 1125 | 2.875 |
| 2020w39 | 1129 | 2.875 |
| 2020w40 | 1136 | 2.875 |
| 2020w41 | 1128 | 2.875 |
| 2020w42 | 1138 | 2.875 |
| 2020w43 | 1131 | 2.875 |
| 2020w44 | 1146 | 2.875 |
| 2020w45 | 1114 | 2.875 |
| 2020w46 | 1109 | 2.875 |
| 2020w47 | 1112 | 2.75 |
| 2020w48 | 1114 | 2.75 |
| 2020w49 | 1094 | 2.75 |
| 2020w50 | 1114 | 2.75 |
| 2020w51 | 1105 | 2.75 |
| 2020w52 | 1115.5 | 2.75 |
| 2021w1 | 1141 | 2.75 |
| 2021w2 | 1144 | 2.8499999 |
| 2021w3 | 1140 | 2.75 |
| 2021w4 | 1157 | 2.75 |
| 2021w5 | 1145 | 2.75 |
| 2021w6 | 1154 | 2.75 |
| 2021w7 | 1199 | 2.875 |
| 2021w8 | 1241 | 3 |
| 2021w9 | 1245 | 3.125 |
| 2021w10 | 1242 | 3.125 |
| 2021w11 | 1265 | 3.25 |
| 2021w12 | 1261 | 3.25 |
| 2021w13 | 1261 | 3.25 |
| 2021w14 | 1248 | 3.25 |
| 2021w15 | 1248 | 3.25 |
| 2021w16 | 1241 | 3.125 |
| 2021w17 | 1247 | 3.125 |
| 2021w18 | 1248 | 3.125 |
| 2021w19 | 1263 | 3.125 |
| 2021w20 | 1256 | 3.125 |
| 2021w21 | 1282 | 3.125 |
| 2021w22 | 1263 | 3.125 |
| 2021w23 | 1259 | 3.125 |
| 2021w24 | 1272 | 3.125 |
| 2021w25 | 1265 | 3.187 |
| 2021w26 | 1285 | 3.125 |
| 2021w27 | 1263 | 3 |
| 2021w28 | 1262 | 3 |
| 2021w29 | 1251 | 3 |
| 2021w30 | 1259 | 3 |
| 2021w31 | 1250 | 2.99 |
| 2021w32 | 1251 | 3.1240001 |
| 2021w33 | 1253 | 3 |
| 2021w34 | 1260 | 3 |
| 2021w35 | 1267 | 3 |
| 2021w36 | 1256 | 3 |
| 2021w37 | 1272 | 3 |
| 2021w38 | 1283 | 3.125 |
| 2021w39 | 1302 | 3.125 |
| 2021w40 | 1307 | 3.125 |
| 2021w41 | 1314.5 | 3.25 |
| 2021w42 | 1340 | 3.25 |
| 2021w43 | 1340 | 3.25 |
| 2021w44 | 1340 | 3.25 |
| 2021w45 | 1318 | 3.125 |
| 2021w46 | 1318 | 3.25 |
| 2021w47 | 1340 | 3.25 |
| 2021w48 | 1344 | 3.25 |
| 2021w49 | 1343 | 3.25 |
| 2021w50 | 1349 | 3.25 |
| 2021w51 | 1344 | 3.25 |
| 2021w52 | 1328 | 3.25 |
| 2022w1 | 1397 | 3.49 |
| 2022w2 | 1430 | 3.625 |
| 2022w3 | 1464 | 3.75 |
| 2022w4 | 1477 | 3.75 |
| 2022w5 | 1479 | 3.75 |
| 2022w6 | 1542 | 3.937 |
| 2022w7 | 1581 | 4.125 |
| 2022w8 | 1585 | 4.125 |
| 2022w9 | 1574 | 3.99 |
| 2022w10 | 1586 | 4.125 |
| 2022w11 | 1659 | 4.375 |
| 2022w12 | 1691 | 4.625 |
| 2022w13 | 1734 | 4.75 |
| 2022w14 | 1756 | 4.875 |
| 2022w15 | 1787 | 5 |
| 2022w16 | 1801 | 5.25 |
| 2022w17 | 1834 | 5.25 |
| 2022w18 | 1851 | 5.375 |
| 2022w19 | 1821 | 5.375 |
| 2022w20 | 1782 | 5.375 |
| 2022w21 | 1792 | 5.25 |
| 2022w22 | 1769 | 5.25 |
| 2022w23 | 1794 | 5.375 |
Note: Figure shows the median monthly scheduled principal and interest payments, and median interest rate, on home purchase mortgages for owner-occupied properties by week of rate lock.
Source: Optimal Blue LLC, Optimal Blue Mortgage Price Data.
Figure 2. Fraction of Borrowers with Below-Average Incomes
| Week | HMDA | Estimated |
|---|---|---|
| 2019w1 | 0.37 | 0.35 |
| 2019w2 | 0.37 | 0.35 |
| 2019w3 | 0.37 | 0.35 |
| 2019w4 | 0.37 | 0.35 |
| 2019w5 | 0.37 | 0.34 |
| 2019w6 | 0.37 | 0.35 |
| 2019w7 | 0.36 | 0.35 |
| 2019w8 | 0.36 | 0.35 |
| 2019w9 | 0.37 | 0.35 |
| 2019w10 | 0.37 | 0.34 |
| 2019w11 | 0.37 | 0.35 |
| 2019w12 | 0.36 | 0.35 |
| 2019w13 | 0.36 | 0.35 |
| 2019w14 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
| 2019w15 | 0.36 | 0.35 |
| 2019w16 | 0.36 | 0.34 |
| 2019w17 | 0.36 | 0.34 |
| 2019w18 | 0.35 | 0.34 |
| 2019w19 | 0.35 | 0.34 |
| 2019w20 | 0.36 | 0.34 |
| 2019w21 | 0.36 | 0.34 |
| 2019w22 | 0.35 | 0.34 |
| 2019w23 | 0.36 | 0.34 |
| 2019w24 | 0.37 | 0.36 |
| 2019w25 | 0.37 | 0.35 |
| 2019w26 | 0.37 | 0.36 |
| 2019w27 | 0.37 | 0.36 |
| 2019w28 | 0.37 | 0.36 |
| 2019w29 | 0.38 | 0.36 |
| 2019w30 | 0.37 | 0.37 |
| 2019w31 | 0.37 | 0.35 |
| 2019w32 | 0.37 | 0.36 |
| 2019w33 | 0.38 | 0.37 |
| 2019w34 | 0.38 | 0.38 |
| 2019w35 | 0.38 | 0.37 |
| 2019w36 | 0.37 | 0.37 |
| 2019w37 | 0.38 | 0.38 |
| 2019w38 | 0.37 | 0.37 |
| 2019w39 | 0.37 | 0.37 |
| 2019w40 | 0.37 | 0.37 |
| 2019w41 | 0.37 | 0.38 |
| 2019w42 | 0.37 | 0.37 |
| 2019w43 | 0.37 | 0.36 |
| 2019w44 | 0.36 | 0.36 |
| 2019w45 | 0.36 | 0.36 |
| 2019w46 | 0.36 | 0.36 |
| 2019w47 | 0.36 | 0.39 |
| 2019w48 | 0.36 | 0.37 |
| 2019w49 | 0.35 | 0.38 |
| 2019w50 | 0.36 | 0.37 |
| 2019w51 | 0.35 | 0.37 |
| 2019w52 | 0.36 | 0.37 |
| 2020w1 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w2 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w3 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w4 | 0.34 | 0.35 |
| 2020w5 | 0.34 | 0.35 |
| 2020w6 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w7 | 0.33 | 0.36 |
| 2020w8 | 0.34 | 0.35 |
| 2020w9 | 0.34 | 0.35 |
| 2020w10 | 0.34 | 0.35 |
| 2020w11 | 0.35 | 0.34 |
| 2020w12 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
| 2020w13 | 0.36 | 0.38 |
| 2020w14 | 0.36 | 0.37 |
| 2020w15 | 0.35 | 0.36 |
| 2020w16 | 0.36 | 0.37 |
| 2020w17 | 0.36 | 0.37 |
| 2020w18 | 0.35 | 0.37 |
| 2020w19 | 0.35 | 0.36 |
| 2020w20 | 0.35 | 0.37 |
| 2020w21 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w22 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w23 | 0.34 | 0.35 |
| 2020w24 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w25 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w26 | 0.33 | 0.36 |
| 2020w27 | 0.33 | 0.35 |
| 2020w28 | 0.33 | 0.36 |
| 2020w29 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w30 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w31 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w32 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w33 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w34 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w35 | 0.33 | 0.36 |
| 2020w36 | 0.34 | 0.35 |
| 2020w37 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w38 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w39 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w40 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w41 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w42 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w43 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2020w44 | 0.34 | 0.35 |
| 2020w45 | 0.34 | 0.37 |
| 2020w46 | 0.34 | 0.37 |
| 2020w47 | 0.35 | 0.37 |
| 2020w48 | 0.35 | 0.37 |
| 2020w49 | 0.35 | 0.38 |
| 2020w50 | 0.34 | 0.37 |
| 2020w51 | 0.34 | 0.37 |
| 2020w52 | 0.33 | 0.37 |
| 2021w1 | 0.34 | 0.36 |
| 2021w2 | 0.33 | 0.35 |
| 2021w3 | 0.33 | 0.35 |
| 2021w4 | 0.32 | 0.34 |
| 2021w5 | 0.32 | 0.35 |
| 2021w6 | 0.31 | 0.35 |
| 2021w7 | 0.31 | 0.33 |
| 2021w8 | 0.30 | 0.31 |
| 2021w9 | 0.30 | 0.31 |
| 2021w10 | 0.30 | 0.31 |
| 2021w11 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
| 2021w12 | 0.31 | 0.31 |
| 2021w13 | 0.30 | 0.31 |
| 2021w14 | 0.30 | 0.31 |
| 2021w15 | 0.30 | 0.31 |
| 2021w16 | 0.30 | 0.31 |
| 2021w17 | 0.30 | 0.31 |
| 2021w18 | 0.30 | 0.31 |
| 2021w19 | 0.30 | 0.31 |
| 2021w20 | 0.30 | 0.31 |
| 2021w21 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
| 2021w22 | 0.31 | 0.31 |
| 2021w23 | 0.30 | 0.31 |
| 2021w24 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
| 2021w25 | 0.31 | 0.31 |
| 2021w26 | 0.31 | 0.30 |
| 2021w27 | 0.31 | 0.31 |
| 2021w28 | 0.31 | 0.31 |
| 2021w29 | 0.31 | 0.31 |
| 2021w30 | 0.32 | 0.31 |
| 2021w31 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| 2021w32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| 2021w33 | 0.32 | 0.31 |
| 2021w34 | 0.32 | 0.31 |
| 2021w35 | 0.32 | 0.31 |
| 2021w36 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| 2021w37 | 0.32 | 0.31 |
| 2021w38 | 0.32 | 0.30 |
| 2021w39 | 0.32 | 0.30 |
| 2021w40 | 0.31 | 0.30 |
| 2021w41 | 0.32 | 0.30 |
| 2021w42 | 0.32 | 0.29 |
| 2021w43 | 0.31 | 0.29 |
| 2021w44 | 0.31 | 0.29 |
| 2021w45 | 0.32 | 0.29 |
| 2021w46 | 0.32 | 0.30 |
| 2021w47 | 0.31 | 0.29 |
| 2021w48 | 0.32 | 0.29 |
| 2021w49 | 0.31 | 0.29 |
| 2021w50 | 0.32 | 0.28 |
| 2021w51 | 0.31 | 0.29 |
| 2021w52 | 0.32 | 0.29 |
| 2022w1 | 0.31 | 0.27 |
| 2022w2 | 0.29 | 0.26 |
| 2022w3 | 0.28 | 0.25 |
| 2022w4 | 0.28 | 0.25 |
| 2022w5 | 0.28 | 0.24 |
| 2022w6 | 0.27 | 0.23 |
| 2022w7 | 0.26 | 0.22 |
| 2022w8 | 0.26 | 0.22 |
| 2022w9 | 0.24 | 0.22 |
| 2022w10 | 0.21 | 0.22 |
| 2022w11 | 0.21 | 0.20 |
| 2022w12 | 0.20 | |
| 2022w13 | 0.19 | |
| 2022w14 | 0.18 | |
| 2022w15 | 0.18 | |
| 2022w16 | 0.18 | |
| 2022w17 | 0.17 | |
| 2022w18 | 0.17 | |
| 2022w19 | 0.17 | |
| 2022w20 | 0.18 | |
| 2022w21 | 0.18 | |
| 2022w22 | 0.18 | |
| 2022w23 | 0.18 |
Note: Figure shows the percentage of home purchase loans going to borrowers with reported annual incomes below $68 thousand. The solid red line represents data from HMDA, the black dashed line represents author’s estimates.
Source: Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Data, Optimal Blue LLC, Optimal Blue Mortgage Price Data.