Accessible Version

Accessible Version

Figure 1. Euro Area Unemployment 2011-2019

Percent

Date Euro Area Unemployment
Jan-98 10.7
Feb-98 10.7
Mar-98 10.6
Apr-98 10.6
May-98 10.6
Jun-98 10.5
Jul-98 10.5
Aug-98 10.4
Sep-98 10.4
Oct-98 10.3
Nov-98 10.3
Dec-98 10.2
Jan-99 10.1
Feb-99 10.0
Mar-99 9.9
Apr-99 9.9
May-99 9.9
Jun-99 9.8
Jul-99 9.8
Aug-99 9.7
Sep-99 9.7
Oct-99 9.6
Nov-99 9.5
Dec-99 9.5
Jan-00 9.4
Feb-00 9.3
Mar-00 9.2
Apr-00 9.1
May-00 9.0
Jun-00 9.0
Jul-00 8.9
Aug-00 8.9
Sep-00 8.8
Oct-00 8.7
Nov-00 8.6
Dec-00 8.6
1-Jan 8.5
1-Feb 8.4
1-Mar 8.4
1-Apr 8.4
1-May 8.4
1-Jun 8.4
1-Jul 8.4
1-Aug 8.4
1-Sep 8.4
1-Oct 8.4
1-Nov 8.5
1-Dec 8.5
2-Jan 8.5
2-Feb 8.5
2-Mar 8.5
2-Apr 8.5
2-May 8.6
2-Jun 8.6
2-Jul 8.7
2-Aug 8.7
2-Sep 8.8
2-Oct 8.8
2-Nov 8.9
2-Dec 8.9
3-Jan 9.0
3-Feb 9.0
3-Mar 9.0
3-Apr 9.0
3-May 9.0
3-Jun 9.1
3-Jul 9.1
3-Aug 9.1
3-Sep 9.1
3-Oct 9.1
3-Nov 9.1
3-Dec 9.1
4-Jan 9.2
4-Feb 9.2
4-Mar 9.3
4-Apr 9.3
4-May 9.3
4-Jun 9.2
4-Jul 9.2
4-Aug 9.2
4-Sep 9.3
4-Oct 9.3
4-Nov 9.3
4-Dec 9.2
5-Jan 9.2
5-Feb 9.2
5-Mar 9.2
5-Apr 9.2
5-May 9.2
5-Jun 9.2
5-Jul 9.1
5-Aug 9.0
5-Sep 9.0
5-Oct 9.0
5-Nov 8.9
5-Dec 8.9
6-Jan 8.8
6-Feb 8.8
6-Mar 8.7
6-Apr 8.6
6-May 8.5
6-Jun 8.4
6-Jul 8.3
6-Aug 8.2
6-Sep 8.2
6-Oct 8.1
6-Nov 8.1
6-Dec 7.9
7-Jan 7.9
7-Feb 7.8
7-Mar 7.7
7-Apr 7.6
7-May 7.5
7-Jun 7.5
7-Jul 7.5
7-Aug 7.5
7-Sep 7.4
7-Oct 7.3
7-Nov 7.3
7-Dec 7.3
8-Jan 7.3
8-Feb 7.3
8-Mar 7.3
8-Apr 7.4
8-May 7.4
8-Jun 7.5
8-Jul 7.5
8-Aug 7.6
8-Sep 7.7
8-Oct 7.8
8-Nov 8.0
8-Dec 8.3
9-Jan 8.7
9-Feb 9.0
9-Mar 9.3
9-Apr 9.5
9-May 9.6
9-Jun 9.7
9-Jul 9.8
9-Aug 9.9
9-Sep 10.0
9-Oct 10.1
9-Nov 10.1
9-Dec 10.1
10-Jan 10.2
10-Feb 10.2
10-Mar 10.2
10-Apr 10.3
10-May 10.3
10-Jun 10.3
10-Jul 10.2
10-Aug 10.2
10-Sep 10.2
10-Oct 10.2
10-Nov 10.1
10-Dec 10.1
11-Jan 10.1
11-Feb 10.0
11-Mar 10.0
11-Apr 9.9
11-May 10.0
11-Jun 10.0
11-Jul 10.2
11-Aug 10.2
11-Sep 10.4
11-Oct 10.5
11-Nov 10.6
11-Dec 10.7
12-Jan 10.8
12-Feb 10.9
12-Mar 11.1
12-Apr 11.2
12-May 11.3
12-Jun 11.4
12-Jul 11.5
12-Aug 11.5
12-Sep 11.6
12-Oct 11.7
12-Nov 11.8
12-Dec 11.9
13-Jan 12.0
13-Feb 12.1
13-Mar 12.0
13-Apr 12.1
13-May 12.1
13-Jun 12.1
13-Jul 12.0
13-Aug 12.0
13-Sep 12.0
13-Oct 12.0
13-Nov 11.9
13-Dec 11.9
14-Jan 11.9
14-Feb 11.9
14-Mar 11.8
14-Apr 11.7
14-May 11.7
14-Jun 11.5
14-Jul 11.6
14-Aug 11.5
14-Sep 11.5
14-Oct 11.5
14-Nov 11.5
14-Dec 11.3
15-Jan 11.3
15-Feb 11.2
15-Mar 11.2
15-Apr 11.1
15-May 11.1
15-Jun 11.0
15-Jul 10.8
15-Aug 10.7
15-Sep 10.6
15-Oct 10.6
15-Nov 10.5
15-Dec 10.4
16-Jan 10.4
16-Feb 10.3
16-Mar 10.2
16-Apr 10.2
16-May 10.2
16-Jun 10.1
16-Jul 10.0
16-Aug 9.9
16-Sep 9.9
16-Oct 9.8
16-Nov 9.8
16-Dec 9.6
17-Jan 9.6
17-Feb 9.4
17-Mar 9.4
17-Apr 9.2
17-May 9.2
17-Jun 9.1
17-Jul 9.0
17-Aug 9.0
17-Sep 8.9
17-Oct 8.8
17-Nov 8.7
17-Dec 8.6
18-Jan 8.6
18-Feb 8.5
18-Mar 8.5
18-Apr 8.4
18-May 8.3
18-Jun 8.2
18-Jul 8.1
18-Aug 8.0
18-Sep 8.0
18-Oct 8.0
18-Nov 7.9
18-Dec 7.8
19-Jan 7.8
19-Feb 7.8
19-Mar 7.7
19-Apr 7.6
19-May 7.6
19-Jun 7.5
19-Jul 7.6
19-Aug 7.5
19-Sep 7.6
19-Oct 7.5

Note: Shaded area represents Benoît Coeuré's term on the Executive Board of the European Central Bank from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2019.

Source: Statistical Office of the European Communities, Haver Analytics.

Figure 2. Euro Area GDP 2011-2019

Year-over-year percent change

Quarter Euro Area GDP
2002:Q2 0.8
2002:Q3 1.0
2002:Q4 1.1
2003:Q1 0.7
2003:Q2 0.1
2003:Q3 0.4
2003:Q4 0.7
2004:Q1 1.4
2004:Q2 2.2
2004:Q3 1.8
2004:Q4 1.6
2005:Q1 1.2
2005:Q2 1.2
2005:Q3 1.6
2005:Q4 1.8
2006:Q1 2.2
2006:Q2 2.9
2006:Q3 2.8
2006:Q4 3.3
2007:Q1 3.2
2007:Q2 2.5
2007:Q3 2.6
2007:Q4 2.1
2008:Q1 2.1
2008:Q2 1.5
2008:Q3 0.5
2008:Q4 -1.8
2009:Q1 -5.0
2009:Q2 -4.9
2009:Q3 -4.1
2009:Q4 -2.0
2010:Q1 0.8
2010:Q2 2.0
2010:Q3 2.0
2010:Q4 2.0
2011:Q1 2.5
2011:Q2 1.7
2011:Q3 1.4
2011:Q4 0.7
2012:Q1 0.0
2012:Q2 -0.4
2012:Q3 -0.6
2012:Q4 -0.9
2013:Q1 -1.0
2013:Q2 -0.7
2013:Q3 -0.4
2013:Q4 0.5
2014:Q1 0.9
2014:Q2 0.7
2014:Q3 0.8
2014:Q4 0.9
2015:Q1 1.0
2015:Q2 1.2
2015:Q3 1.6
2015:Q4 1.5
2016:Q1 1.5
2016:Q2 1.6
2016:Q3 1.6
2016:Q4 1.7
2017:Q1 1.7
2017:Q2 2.2
2017:Q3 2.5
2017:Q4 2.7
2018:Q1 2.5
2018:Q2 2.2
2018:Q3 1.7
2018:Q4 1.2
2019:Q1 1.2
2019:Q2 1.1
2019:Q3 1.2

Note: Shaded area represents Benoît Coeuré's term on the Executive Board of the European Central Bank from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2019.

Source: Statistical Office of the European Communities, Haver Analytics.

Figure 3. Number of CPMI Publications 1980-2019
Year Publications before Coeuré's term Publications during Coeuré's term
1980 1  
1981 0  
1982 0  
1983 0  
1984 0  
1985 1  
1986 0  
1987 0  
1988 0  
1989 3  
1990 2  
1991 1  
1992 2  
1993 2  
1994 1  
1995 2  
1996 3  
1997 6  
1998 4  
1999 6  
2000 6  
2001 6  
2002 2  
2003 8  
2004 4  
2005 3  
2006 3  
2007 5  
2008 3  
2009 2  
2010 4  
2011 3  
2012 7  
2013 5 4
2014   7
2015   17
2016   12
2017   16
2018   11
2019   7

Note: Light blue bars represent Benoît Coeuré's term as CPMI Chairman from 2013 to 2019.

Source: Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures.

Figure 4. Google Searches for Central Bank Digital Currency 2012-2019

100 = Peak popularity over period

Date Google Search
12-Feb 19
12-Mar 18
12-Aug 18
13-Jan 15
14-Jan 12
14-May 13
14-Sep 14
14-Oct 13
14-Dec 13
15-Feb 13
15-May 12
15-Jul 12
15-Sep 12
15-Dec 11
16-Jan 35
16-Feb 12
16-Mar 23
16-Apr 12
16-May 11
16-Jun 12
16-Jul 25
16-Aug 19
16-Sep 12
16-Oct 12
16-Nov 15
16-Dec 23
17-Jan 43
17-Feb 19
17-Mar 28
17-Apr 30
17-May 40
17-Jun 19
17-Jul 27
17-Aug 29
17-Sep 26
17-Oct 39
17-Nov 35
17-Dec 75
18-Jan 37
18-Feb 44
18-Mar 53
18-Apr 62
18-May 30
18-Jun 10
18-Jul 37
18-Aug 50
18-Sep 25
18-Oct 68
18-Nov 91
18-Dec 31
19-Jan 62
19-Feb 74
19-Mar 45
19-Apr 51
19-May 35
19-Jun 64
19-Jul 75
19-Aug 68
19-Sep 54
19-Oct 100
19-Nov 87

Source: Google Trends.

Figure 5. Market Capitalization of Bitcoin 2012-2019

USD

Date Market Capitalization
1/3/2012 42442728.00
1/6/2012 58097535.00
1/9/2012 58117680.00
1/12/2012 56641414.70
1/15/2012 56735651.83
1/18/2012 56570220.00
1/21/2012 53462737.50
1/24/2012 53319085.75
1/27/2012 46679667.25
1/30/2012 46084920.00
2/2/2012 51163950.00
2/5/2012 49341178.13
2/8/2012 48528962.16
2/11/2012 49907100.00
2/14/2012 46704000.00
2/17/2012 39880133.29
2/20/2012 37898166.00
2/23/2012 41403862.63
2/26/2012 42158154.19
2/29/2012 41429990.00
3/3/2012 40512466.23
3/6/2012 42904800.00
3/9/2012 42170920.55
3/12/2012 42367506.20
3/15/2012 46675162.50
3/18/2012 46202192.24
3/21/2012 41936544.00
3/24/2012 41002995.54
3/27/2012 41036313.00
3/30/2012 41923675.50
4/2/2012 44205398.00
4/5/2012 43125360.28
4/8/2012 41958240.00
4/11/2012 42887732.42
4/14/2012 44178490.00
4/17/2012 44207273.38
4/20/2012 45621372.50
4/23/2012 46160687.64
4/26/2012 45932096.00
4/29/2012 44611568.64
5/2/2012 46168339.83
5/5/2012 46029063.22
5/8/2012 45721500.00
5/11/2012 45219241.21
5/14/2012 45360007.40
5/17/2012 46339889.40
5/20/2012 46591020.00
5/23/2012 46776948.00
5/26/2012 46776605.40
5/29/2012 46979431.79
6/1/2012 48101134.50
6/4/2012 48301442.10
6/7/2012 50712817.35
6/10/2012 51683768.00
6/13/2012 54946432.00
6/16/2012 60990927.55
6/19/2012 60544348.10
6/22/2012 63151470.75
6/25/2012 60051019.40
6/28/2012 62238162.53
7/1/2012 62612329.00
7/4/2012 61417712.50
7/7/2012 63448312.50
7/10/2012 68214906.75
7/13/2012 74621030.00
7/16/2012 78488773.20
7/19/2012 88033272.01
7/22/2012 85616550.00
7/25/2012 83632283.28
7/28/2012 85388660.00
7/31/2012 90483816.00
8/3/2012 106835545.70
8/6/2012 108737437.50
8/9/2012 115851000.00
8/12/2012 113871082.00
8/15/2012 122938910.50
8/18/2012 148410965.60
8/21/2012 100443442.50
8/24/2012 100196825.00
8/27/2012 119046817.00
8/30/2012 107421026.60
9/2/2012 100317904.10
9/5/2012 104404553.60
9/8/2012 110912300.50
9/11/2012 111008758.40
9/14/2012 116785600.00
9/17/2012 119178200.60
9/20/2012 126682643.40
9/23/2012 122868066.50
9/26/2012 123194188.00
9/29/2012 125597566.50
10/2/2012 129800132.00
10/5/2012 131173669.50
10/8/2012 122253224.00
10/11/2012 123629761.00
10/14/2012 121963800.00
10/17/2012 122131938.50
10/20/2012 120973687.50
10/23/2012 122781600.00
10/26/2012 113824274.50
10/29/2012 112563810.00
11/1/2012 116184415.10
11/4/2012 110253378.00
11/7/2012 116037120.80
11/10/2012 113633767.30
11/13/2012 115624189.10
11/16/2012 122843900.00
11/19/2012 123093261.40
11/22/2012 128383102.00
11/25/2012 132010830.00
11/28/2012 130281273.70
12/1/2012 133372357.40
12/4/2012 136438412.70
12/7/2012 144075708.00
12/10/2012 142844438.80
12/13/2012 145620234.20
12/16/2012 144317034.60
12/19/2012 141635134.40
12/22/2012 143780629.40
12/25/2012 142430120.00
12/28/2012 144711121.10
12/31/2012 144233048.30
1/3/2013 143057356.20
1/6/2013 143904635.40
1/9/2013 147781535.10
1/12/2013 152924255.90
1/15/2013 154444852.50
1/18/2013 170657458.50
1/21/2013 181458043.50
1/24/2013 205271964.80
1/27/2013 192741192.90
1/30/2013 211168732.50
2/2/2013 226441507.50
2/5/2013 223381273.50
2/8/2013 238245400.00
2/11/2013 260524441.40
2/14/2013 285978776.50
2/17/2013 276386540.70
2/20/2013 322132443.90
2/23/2013 316761071.60
2/26/2013 337705984.80
3/1/2013 378234362.60
3/4/2013 394631048.80
3/7/2013 461811834.60
3/10/2013 505945575.00
3/13/2013 509745491.10
3/16/2013 513747505.30
3/19/2013 630724760.00
3/22/2013 781897187.50
3/25/2013 809051214.60
3/28/2013 1025609049.00
3/31/2013 1015081235.00
4/3/2013 1525041869.00
4/6/2013 1567463463.00
4/9/2013 2620841076.00
4/12/2013 843312707.40
4/15/2013 1004410225.00
4/18/2013 1066353950.00
4/21/2013 1382675000.00
4/24/2013 1696508264.00
4/27/2013 1419014511.00
4/30/2013 1543897759.00
5/3/2013 1034828966.00
5/6/2013 1345090886.00
5/9/2013 1219822579.00
5/12/2013 1274287886.00
5/15/2013 1283062886.00
5/18/2013 1382268379.00
5/21/2013 1369657188.00
5/24/2013 1471892650.00
5/27/2013 1485990856.00
5/30/2013 1469538093.00
6/2/2013 1354720652.00
6/5/2013 1376864587.00
6/8/2013 1213946580.00
6/11/2013 1217610900.00
6/14/2013 1128830000.00
6/17/2013 1136058016.00
6/20/2013 1266565451.00
6/23/2013 1219485057.00
6/26/2013 1183612922.00
6/29/2013 1087840603.00
7/2/2013 1017368595.00
7/5/2013 771818503.60
7/8/2013 884162379.00
7/11/2013 993690836.30
7/14/2013 1081481238.00
7/17/2013 1119468901.00
7/20/2013 1051064818.00
7/23/2013 1092556079.00
7/26/2013 1105124841.00
7/29/2013 1159687050.00
8/1/2013 1197299385.00
8/4/2013 1204281158.00
8/7/2013 1216398480.00
8/10/2013 1183611635.00
8/13/2013 1239304284.00
8/16/2013 1139007099.00
8/19/2013 1181603148.00
8/22/2013 1286747438.00
8/25/2013 1310190388.00
8/28/2013 1385377931.00
8/31/2013 1544227650.00
9/3/2013 1519566392.00
9/6/2013 1427873853.00
9/9/2013 1420313587.00
9/12/2013 1501493796.00
9/15/2013 1468452843.00
9/18/2013 1490750729.00
9/21/2013 1448821725.00
9/24/2013 1440070860.00
9/27/2013 1477191020.00
9/30/2013 1481125170.00
10/3/2013 1378615371.00
10/6/2013 1435226560.00
10/9/2013 1489654112.00
10/12/2013 1508600194.00
10/15/2013 1649680710.00
10/18/2013 1786302345.00
10/21/2013 2103224180.00
10/24/2013 2328734577.00
10/27/2013 2251714053.00
10/30/2013 2425090157.00
11/2/2013 2437295813.00
11/5/2013 2947943727.00
11/8/2013 3895040535.00
11/11/2013 4064669415.00
11/14/2013 4994001600.00
11/17/2013 5557944600.00
11/20/2013 7149668750.00
11/23/2013 10079469419.00
11/26/2013 10173483145.00
11/29/2013 13065737063.00
12/2/2013 11974044578.00
12/5/2013 12423144163.00
12/8/2013 8744799022.00
12/11/2013 10731150885.00
12/14/2013 10482304133.00
12/17/2013 8520552684.00
12/20/2013 8020567500.00
12/23/2013 7784111543.00
12/26/2013 8943399550.00
12/29/2013 8713093533.00
1/1/2014 9115018220.00
1/4/2014 10045556736.00
1/7/2014 10607038229.00
1/10/2014 10130861705.00
1/13/2014 9902642685.00
1/16/2014 10196347805.00
1/19/2014 10232530350.00
1/22/2014 9998543354.00
1/25/2014 9922504800.00
1/28/2014 9860844595.00
1/31/2014 9899258813.00
2/3/2014 10050226550.00
2/6/2014 9617966650.00
2/9/2014 8786037000.00
2/12/2014 8262169494.00
2/15/2014 8078031423.00
2/18/2014 7780597426.00
2/21/2014 7035698628.00
2/24/2014 6779936250.00
2/27/2014 7287458483.00
3/2/2014 6979296116.00
3/5/2014 8295167238.00
3/8/2014 7606014150.00
3/11/2014 7787355648.00
3/14/2014 7964578727.00
3/17/2014 7825273315.00
3/20/2014 7397493750.00
3/23/2014 7118715008.00
3/26/2014 7359247288.00
3/29/2014 6288195326.00
4/1/2014 6037174753.00
4/4/2014 5622022952.00
4/7/2014 5649057226.00
4/10/2014 5064118725.00
4/13/2014 5119777125.00
4/16/2014 6472815113.00
4/19/2014 6332183310.00
4/22/2014 6255140735.00
4/25/2014 5827336661.00
4/28/2014 5678844450.00
5/1/2014 5849556162.00
5/4/2014 5551993638.00
5/7/2014 5690164673.00
5/10/2014 5769316393.00
5/13/2014 5602955328.00
5/16/2014 5743344319.00
5/19/2014 5709600195.00
5/22/2014 6706644944.00
5/25/2014 7368495625.00
5/28/2014 7366729895.00
5/31/2014 7965213010.00
6/3/2014 8660592155.00
6/6/2014 8435141763.00
6/9/2014 8380284372.00
6/12/2014 7950831675.00
6/15/2014 7230054767.00
6/18/2014 7807381180.00
6/21/2014 7639387911.00
6/24/2014 7576975431.00
6/27/2014 7629370138.00
6/30/2014 8038858000.00
7/3/2014 8357159646.00
7/6/2014 8240549911.00
7/9/2014 8122404507.00
7/12/2014 8222628582.00
7/15/2014 8114810685.00
7/18/2014 8209721212.00
7/21/2014 8077594532.00
7/24/2014 7849862761.00
7/27/2014 7743439126.00
7/30/2014 7501333455.00
8/2/2014 7745258967.00
8/5/2014 7602346578.00
8/8/2014 7728389582.00
8/11/2014 7600645789.00
8/14/2014 6854912355.00
8/17/2014 6469722234.00
8/20/2014 6679378133.00
8/23/2014 6640470759.00
8/26/2014 6763841117.00
8/29/2014 6759791170.00
9/1/2014 6377861181.00
9/4/2014 6428625750.00
9/7/2014 6363240583.00
9/10/2014 6426974895.00
9/13/2014 6364467156.00
9/16/2014 6212863800.00
9/19/2014 5300749488.00
9/22/2014 5333585348.00
9/25/2014 5432891464.00
9/28/2014 5063025000.00
10/1/2014 5137430974.00
10/4/2014 4484062800.00
10/7/2014 4417374855.00
10/10/2014 4798872497.00
10/13/2014 5103763143.00
10/16/2014 5061867360.00
10/19/2014 5213010586.00
10/22/2014 5165201888.00
10/25/2014 4683525527.00
10/28/2014 4768547912.00
10/31/2014 4584899554.00
11/3/2014 4385207114.00
11/6/2014 4687412655.00
11/9/2014 4804211514.00
11/12/2014 5802913007.00
11/15/2014 5038882560.00
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4/3/2017 18556863561.00
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8/30/2019 170814000000.00
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9/29/2019 145274000000.00
10/2/2019 148466000000.00
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10/20/2019 144369000000.00
10/23/2019 140031000000.00
10/26/2019 167395000000.00
10/29/2019 169126000000.00
11/1/2019 164876000000.00
11/4/2019 167076000000.00
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11/10/2019 160494000000.00
11/13/2019 157870000000.00
11/16/2019 152940000000.00
11/19/2019 146710000000.00

Source: Blockchain.com

Figure 6. Number of Cryptocurrencies 2012-2019
Year Cryptocurrencies
2012 4
2013 6
2014 67
2015 491
2016 551
2017 617
2018 1355
2019 2086

Source: CoinMarketCap.

Figure 7. Technology Adoption Curves in the US 1903-2019

Percent

Year Internet Smartphone Social Media Landline Radio Color TV
1903       10    
1904       12    
1905       14    
1906       18    
1907       19.5    
1908       21    
1909       23    
1910       24.5    
1911       26    
1912       27    
1913       28    
1914       29    
1915       30    
1916       31    
1917       32    
1918       33    
1919       34    
1920       34    
1921       35    
1922       35    
1923       37    
1924       37    
1925       38 10  
1926       39 17  
1927       39 19  
1928       41 28  
1929       41 36  
1930       39.5 45  
1931       38 52  
1932       35 60  
1933       32 63  
1934       31 65  
1935       32 68  
1936       33 72  
1937       34 74  
1938       34.5 78  
1939       35 80  
1940       37 81  
1941       39 82  
1942       41.5 84  
1943       44 84  
1944       45 87  
1945       46 88  
1946       50 89  
1947       54 92  
1948       58 92  
1949       60 93  
1950       62 92  
1951       63.5 92  
1952       65 92  
1953       67.5 93  
1954       70 96  
1955       71.67 96  
1956       73.33 96  
1957       75 96  
1958       76.5 96  
1959       78 96  
1960       78.5 95  
1961       79 95  
1962       80 94  
1963       81 95  
1964       82 96  
1965       85 96  
1966       86 96 10
1967       87 96 15
1968       88.5 96 21
1969       90 97 25
1970       87 98 31
1971       87.5 99 39
1972       88 99 43
1973       88.67 99 48
1974       89.33 99 57
1975       90 99 64
1976       90.5 99 69
1977       91 99 74
1978       91.5 99 75
1979       92 99 78
1980       92.5 99 79
1981       93 99 80
1982       92.5 99 85
1983       92 99 88
1984       92 99 89
1985       92 99 90
1986       92.25 99 90.5
1987       92.5 99 91
1988       92.75 99 93
1989       93 99 94
1990       93.5 99 96
1991       94 99 96
1992       94 99 95
1993 10     94 99 95
1994 11     94 99 96
1995 13     94 99 94
1996 16     94 99 96
1997 19     94 99 95
1998 25     94 99 94
1999 34     94 99 95
2000 42     94 99 94
2001 49     94.5 99 94
2002 52     95 99 96
2003 54     94 99 95
2004 57     93 99 97
2005 61   5 92 99 96
2006 62   11 89.5   96
2007 65   15 87   96
2008 68   21 85.5   97
2009 70   37 83   97
2010 74   48 75   98.5
2011 76 35 50 70.5   98.3
2012 81 45 59 75   94.65
2013 82 54 63 58.7   93.25
2014 83 57 62 57.3   93.81
2015 85 68 65 54.7   93.43
2016 88 73 69 50.7   94.1
2017   73 80 46.7   94.76
2018   77 77 41.7   93.97
2019   81 79      
Figure 8. Quarterly Transacrion Value for Digital Payment Systems 2014-2019

Billions USD

Quarter Venmo (US) Square (US) UPI (India)* Mobile Payments (China)**
2014:Q1 0.314     233.2062303
2014:Q2 0.468     215.8415353
2014:Q3 0.7     232.5570828
2014:Q4 0.906     290.8180686
2015:Q1 1.3 7.1   318.3368048
2015:Q2 1.624 8.8   397.921006
2015:Q3 2.1 9.5   477.5052072
2015:Q4 2.48 10.2   732.174651
2016:Q1 3.2 10.3   1595.966601
2016:Q2 3.9 12.5   2092.824128
2016:Q3 4.9 13.2 0.005347285 2378.893613
2016:Q4 5.6 13.69 0.126249291 2785.413407
2017:Q1 6.8 13.65 0.890241162 3358.504859
2017:Q2 8 16.42 1.252209433 4009.492585
2017:Q3 9 17.39 1.991756531 4675.275486
2017:Q4 10.4 17.89 4.616752755 5755.323304
2018:Q1 12 17.83 9.131783766 6714.048087
2018:Q2 14 21.37 15.07337759 6774.535007
2018:Q3 17 22.5 22.77846838 7349.160744
2018:Q4 19 22.96 36.11064243 7969.151671
2019:Q1 21 22.59 49.70888126 8164.944856
2019:Q2 24 26.79 63.39596315 8105.992185
2019:Q3 27 28.23 65.63906624  

* UPI expressed in $100 million USD and corresponds to the left axis.  Return to table

** Chinese mobile payments expressed in billions USD and correspond to the right axis.  Return to table

Source: PayPal/Business Insider, Square, National Payments Corporation of India, iResearchChina.com.

Figure 9. Active Monthly Users as a Share of Global Population (Facebook and Affiliates)

Percent

Date Facebook Instagram Messenger WhatsApp
8-Aug 1.48      
8-Sep 1.48      
8-Oct 1.48      
8-Nov 1.48      
8-Dec 1.48      
9-Jan 1.46      
9-Feb 1.46      
9-Mar 2.88      
9-Apr 2.88      
9-May 2.88      
9-Jun 3.54      
9-Jul 3.54      
9-Aug 3.54      
9-Sep 4.46      
9-Oct 4.46      
9-Nov 4.46      
9-Dec 5.26      
10-Jan 5.20      
10-Feb 5.20      
10-Mar 6.23      
10-Apr 6.23      
10-May 6.23      
10-Jun 6.96      
10-Jul 6.96      
10-Aug 6.96      
10-Sep 7.94      
10-Oct 7.94      
10-Nov 7.94      
10-Dec 8.78      
11-Jan 8.68      
11-Feb 8.68      
11-Mar 9.71      
11-Apr 9.71      
11-May 9.71      
11-Jun 10.55      
11-Jul 10.55      
11-Aug 10.55      
11-Sep 11.42 0.14    
11-Oct 11.42 0.14    
11-Nov 11.42 0.14    
11-Dec 12.06 0.14    
12-Jan 11.92 0.14    
12-Feb 11.92 0.14    
12-Mar 12.71 0.14    
12-Apr 12.71 0.42    
12-May 12.71 0.42    
12-Jun 13.48 0.42    
12-Jul 13.48 0.42    
12-Aug 13.48 0.42    
12-Sep 14.21 0.42    
12-Oct 14.21 0.42    
12-Nov 14.21 0.42    
12-Dec 14.90 0.42    
13-Jan 14.73 0.42    
13-Feb 14.73 1.39    
13-Mar 15.48 1.39    
13-Apr 15.48 1.39   2.79
13-May 15.48 1.39   2.79
13-Jun 16.11 1.39   2.79
13-Jul 16.11 1.39   2.79
13-Aug 16.11 1.39   4.18
13-Sep 16.58 1.39   4.18
13-Oct 16.58 1.39   4.18
13-Nov 16.58 1.39   4.18
13-Dec 17.12 1.39   5.58
14-Jan 16.92 1.38   5.51
14-Feb 16.92 1.38   5.51
14-Mar 17.59 2.76   5.51
14-Apr 17.59 2.76   6.89
14-May 17.59 2.76   6.89
14-Jun 18.15 2.76   6.89
14-Jul 18.15 2.76   6.89
14-Aug 18.15 2.76   8.27
14-Sep 18.61 2.76   8.27
14-Oct 18.61 2.76   8.27
14-Nov 18.61 2.76 6.89 8.27
14-Dec 19.20 4.13 6.89 8.27
15-Jan 18.98 4.09 6.81 9.54
15-Feb 18.98 4.09 6.81 9.54
15-Mar 19.62 4.09 8.17 9.54
15-Apr 19.62 4.09 8.17 10.90
15-May 19.62 4.09 8.17 10.90
15-Jun 20.30 4.09 9.54 10.90
15-Jul 20.30 4.09 9.54 10.90
15-Aug 20.30 4.09 9.54 10.90
15-Sep 21.11 5.45 9.54 12.26
15-Oct 21.11 5.45 9.54 12.26
15-Nov 21.11 5.45 9.54 12.26
15-Dec 21.67 5.45 9.54 12.26
16-Jan 21.42 5.39 10.77 12.12
16-Feb 21.42 5.39 10.77 13.47
16-Mar 22.22 5.39 10.77 13.47
16-Apr 22.22 5.39 12.12 13.47
16-May 22.22 5.39 12.12 13.47
16-Jun 23.05 6.73 12.12 13.47
16-Jul 23.05 6.73 13.47 13.47
16-Aug 23.05 6.73 13.47 13.47
16-Sep 24.10 6.73 13.47 13.47
16-Oct 24.10 6.73 13.47 13.47
16-Nov 24.10 6.73 13.47 13.47
16-Dec 25.05 8.08 13.47 13.47
17-Jan 24.76 7.99 13.31 13.31
17-Feb 24.76 7.99 13.31 13.31
17-Mar 25.83 7.99 13.31 13.31
17-Apr 25.83 9.32 15.98 13.31
17-May 25.83 9.32 15.98 13.31
17-Jun 26.76 9.32 15.98 13.31
17-Jul 26.76 9.32 15.98 17.31
17-Aug 26.76 9.32 15.98 17.31
17-Sep 27.56 10.65 17.31 17.31
17-Oct 27.56 10.65 17.31 17.31
17-Nov 27.56 10.65 17.31 17.31
17-Dec 28.35 10.65 17.31 19.97
18-Jan 28.04 10.53 17.12 19.75
18-Feb 28.04      
18-Mar 28.92      
18-Apr 28.92      
18-May 28.92      
18-Jun 29.42      
18-Jul 29.42      
18-Aug 29.42      
18-Sep 29.91      
18-Oct 29.91      
18-Nov 29.91      
18-Dec 30.55      

Source: Vox, World Bank.

Last Update: January 31, 2020