Accessible Version - December 2020 Stress Test Results

Figure 1. Net income and net common capital distributions

Billions of dollars

  2019:Q1–2019:Q3 2020:Q1–2020:Q3
Net income 139.8 78.2
Net capital distributions 127.3 59.5

Note: Sample consists of the firms included in the December 2020 stress test.

Source: FR Y-9C.

Return to text
Figure 2. Aggregate common equity capital ratio

Percent

Date Under Basel I risk-weighted assets Under Basel III risk-weighted assets
2009:Q1 5  
2009:Q2 6  
2009:Q3 8  
2009:Q4 8  
2010:Q1 8  
2010:Q2 9  
2010:Q3 9  
2010:Q4 9  
2011:Q1 10  
2011:Q2 10  
2011:Q3 10  
2011:Q4 10  
2012:Q1 11  
2012:Q2 11  
2012:Q3 11  
2012:Q4 11  
2013:Q1 11  
2013:Q2 11  
2013:Q3 11  
2013:Q4 11  
2014:Q1 12  
2014:Q2 12  
2014:Q3 12  
2014:Q4 12  
2015:Q1 12 12
2015:Q2   12
2015:Q3   12
2015:Q4   12
2016:Q1   12
2016:Q2   12
2016:Q3   12
2016:Q4   13
2017:Q1   13
2017:Q2   13
2017:Q3   13
2017:Q4   12
2018:Q1   12
2018:Q2   12
2018:Q3   12
2018:Q4   12
2019:Q1   12
2019:Q2   12
2019:Q3   12
2019:Q4   12
2020:Q1   12
2020:Q2   12
2020:Q3   13

Note: The Federal Reserve’s evaluation of a firm’s common equity capital was initially measured using a tier 1 common capital ratio but now is evaluated using a common equity tier 1 capital ratio, which was introduced into the regulatory capital framework with the implementation of Basel III to replace Basel I. Not all of the 33 firms included in the December 2020 stress test reported data for all periods since 2009.

Source: FR Y-9C.

Return to text
Figure 3. Unemployment rate, 2014:Q1–2023:Q3

Percent

  Severely Adverse Alternative Severe
2014:Q1 6.7 6.7
2014:Q2 6.2 6.2
2014:Q3 6.1 6.1
2014:Q4 5.7 5.7
2015:Q1 5.5 5.5
2015:Q2 5.4 5.4
2015:Q3 5.1 5.1
2015:Q4 5.0 5.0
2016:Q1 4.9 4.9
2016:Q2 4.9 4.9
2016:Q3 4.9 4.9
2016:Q4 4.8 4.8
2017:Q1 4.6 4.6
2017:Q2 4.4 4.4
2017:Q3 4.3 4.3
2017:Q4 4.1 4.1
2018:Q1 4.1 4.1
2018:Q2 3.9 3.9
2018:Q3 3.8 3.8
2018:Q4 3.8 3.8
2019:Q1 3.9 3.9
2019:Q2 3.6 3.6
2019:Q3 3.6 3.6
2019:Q4 3.5 3.5
2020:Q1 3.8 3.8
2020:Q2 13.0 13.0
2020:Q3 9.5 9.5
2020:Q4 10.5 11.0
2021:Q1 11.3 11.0
2021:Q2 11.9 11.0
2021:Q3 12.2 11.0
2021:Q4 12.5 11.0
2022:Q1 12.0 10.8
2022:Q2 11.3 10.5
2022:Q3 10.2 10.3
2022:Q4 9.2 10.0
2023:Q1 8.4 9.7
2023:Q2 8.0 9.3
2023:Q3 7.6 9.0

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics for historical data and Federal Reserve assumptions for the supervisory scenarios.

Return to text
Figure 4. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate, 2014:Q1–2023:Q3

Percent

  Severely Adverse Alternative Severe
2014:Q1 -1.1 -1.1
2014:Q2 5.5 5.5
2014:Q3 5.0 5.0
2014:Q4 2.3 2.3
2015:Q1 3.9 3.9
2015:Q2 2.7 2.7
2015:Q3 1.5 1.5
2015:Q4 0.6 0.6
2016:Q1 2.3 2.3
2016:Q2 1.3 1.3
2016:Q3 2.2 2.2
2016:Q4 2.5 2.5
2017:Q1 2.3 2.3
2017:Q2 1.7 1.7
2017:Q3 2.9 2.9
2017:Q4 3.9 3.9
2018:Q1 3.8 3.8
2018:Q2 2.7 2.7
2018:Q3 2.1 2.1
2018:Q4 1.3 1.3
2019:Q1 2.9 2.9
2019:Q2 1.5 1.5
2019:Q3 2.6 2.6
2019:Q4 2.4 2.4
2020:Q1 -5.0 -5.0
2020:Q2 -31.7 -31.7
2020:Q3 24.0 24.0
2020:Q4 -5.9 -9.1
2021:Q1 -3.6 2.1
2021:Q2 -2.5 2.1
2021:Q3 -0.2 2.1
2021:Q4 -0.2 2.1
2022:Q1 5.7 3.6
2022:Q2 8.2 4.2
2022:Q3 10.8 4.2
2022:Q4 10.8 4.2
2023:Q1 8.2 4.8
2023:Q2 5.7 4.8
2023:Q3 5.3 5.0

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis for historical data and Federal Reserve assumptions for the supervisory scenarios.

Return to text
Figure 5. Dow Jones total Stock Market Index, 2014:Q1–2023:Q3

Index Level

  Severely Adverse Alternative Severe
2014:Q1 19711.2 19711.2
2014:Q2 20568.7 20568.7
2014:Q3 20458.8 20458.8
2014:Q4 21424.6 21424.6
2015:Q1 21707.6 21707.6
2015:Q2 21630.9 21630.9
2015:Q3 19959.3 19959.3
2015:Q4 21100.9 21100.9
2016:Q1 21179.4 21179.4
2016:Q2 21621.5 21621.5
2016:Q3 22468.6 22468.6
2016:Q4 23276.7 23276.7
2017:Q1 24508.3 24508.3
2017:Q2 25125.0 25125.0
2017:Q3 26148.5 26148.5
2017:Q4 27673.2 27673.2
2018:Q1 27383.0 27383.0
2018:Q2 28313.8 28313.8
2018:Q3 30189.6 30189.6
2018:Q4 25724.5 25724.5
2019:Q1 29193.9 29193.9
2019:Q2 30243.8 30243.8
2019:Q3 30441.8 30441.8
2019:Q4 33035.4 33035.4
2020:Q1 25984.8 25984.8
2020:Q2 31576.8 31576.8
2020:Q3 35961.0 36529.8
2020:Q4 25123.5 30565.7
2021:Q1 19840.6 26680.7
2021:Q2 18009.4 23647.1
2021:Q3 18529.6 20081.9
2021:Q4 19274.8 18330.3
2022:Q1 20478.9 19414.7
2022:Q2 21952.0 20703.4
2022:Q3 23779.0 22247.4
2022:Q4 25918.1 24064.9
2023:Q1 28337.9 26221.0
2023:Q2 31069.3 28724.6
2023:Q3 34231.4 31631.6
Return to text
Figure 6. National House Price Index, 2014:Q1–2023:Q3

Index level

  Severely Adverse Alternative Severe
2014:Q1 160.3 160.3
2014:Q2 161.4 161.4
2014:Q3 163.6 163.6
2014:Q4 166.1 166.1
2015:Q1 168.2 168.2
2015:Q2 170.2 170.2
2015:Q3 172.6 172.6
2015:Q4 175.1 175.1
2016:Q1 177.2 177.2
2016:Q2 179.3 179.3
2016:Q3 181.8 181.8
2016:Q4 184.7 184.7
2017:Q1 187.1 187.1
2017:Q2 189.6 189.6
2017:Q3 192.8 192.8
2017:Q4 196.0 196.0
2018:Q1 199.1 199.1
2018:Q2 201.3 201.3
2018:Q3 203.2 203.2
2018:Q4 204.8 204.8
2019:Q1 206.4 206.4
2019:Q2 208.1 208.1
2019:Q3 210.0 210.0
2019:Q4 212.5 212.5
2020:Q1 213.4 213.4
2020:Q2 216.4 216.4
2020:Q3 219.7 219.7
2020:Q4 208.0 207.0
2021:Q1 197.7 198.4
2021:Q2 190.3 192.4
2021:Q3 181.8 184.8
2021:Q4 173.7 177.3
2022:Q1 168.4 171.5
2022:Q2 163.0 165.1
2022:Q3 160.7 161.3
2022:Q4 161.0 160.2
2023:Q1 163.5 161.8
2023:Q2 165.4 163.5
2023:Q3 168.1 166.2

Source: CoreLogic for historical data (seasonally adjusted by Federal Reserve) and Federal Reserve assumptions for the supervisory scenarios.

Return to text
Figure 7. U.S. BBB corporate yield, 2014:Q1–2023:Q3

Percentage yield

  Severely Adverse Alternative Severe
2014:Q1 4.4 4.4
2014:Q2 4.0 4.0
2014:Q3 3.9 3.9
2014:Q4 4.0 4.0
2015:Q1 3.9 3.9
2015:Q2 3.9 3.9
2015:Q3 4.3 4.3
2015:Q4 4.4 4.4
2016:Q1 4.5 4.5
2016:Q2 3.9 3.9
2016:Q3 3.5 3.5
2016:Q4 3.9 3.9
2017:Q1 4.0 4.0
2017:Q2 3.8 3.8
2017:Q3 3.7 3.7
2017:Q4 3.7 3.7
2018:Q1 4.1 4.1
2018:Q2 4.5 4.5
2018:Q3 4.5 4.5
2018:Q4 4.8 4.8
2019:Q1 4.5 4.5
2019:Q2 4.0 4.0
2019:Q3 3.4 3.4
2019:Q4 3.3 3.3
2020:Q1 3.4 3.4
2020:Q2 3.4 3.4
2020:Q3 2.1 2.0
2020:Q4 5.0 5.0
2021:Q1 5.7 5.5
2021:Q2 6.1 5.9
2021:Q3 5.7 6.2
2021:Q4 5.4 6.4
2022:Q1 5.1 6.0
2022:Q2 4.8 5.8
2022:Q3 4.5 5.5
2022:Q4 4.2 5.3
2023:Q1 3.9 5.0
2023:Q2 3.6 4.7
2023:Q3 3.3 4.4

Source: ICE Data Indices, LLC, used with permission for historical data and Federal Reserve assumptions for the supervisory scenarios.

Return to text
Figure 8. U.S. Market Volatility Index (VIX), 2014:Q1 - 2023:Q3

Index level

  Severely Adverse Alternative Severe
2014:Q1 21.4 21.4
2014:Q2 17.0 17.0
2014:Q3 17.0 17.0
2014:Q4 26.3 26.3
2015:Q1 22.4 22.4
2015:Q2 18.9 18.9
2015:Q3 40.7 40.7
2015:Q4 24.4 24.4
2016:Q1 28.1 28.1
2016:Q2 25.8 25.8
2016:Q3 18.1 18.1
2016:Q4 22.5 22.5
2017:Q1 13.1 13.1
2017:Q2 16.0 16.0
2017:Q3 16.0 16.0
2017:Q4 13.1 13.1
2018:Q1 37.3 37.3
2018:Q2 23.6 23.6
2018:Q3 16.1 16.1
2018:Q4 36.1 36.1
2019:Q1 25.5 25.5
2019:Q2 20.6 20.6
2019:Q3 24.6 24.6
2019:Q4 20.6 20.6
2020:Q1 82.7 82.7
2020:Q2 57.1 57.1
2020:Q3 33.6 33.6
2020:Q4 70.0 70.0
2021:Q1 68.1 64.2
2021:Q2 64.3 62.6
2021:Q3 53.6 60.6
2021:Q4 46.8 57.6
2022:Q1 41.8 50.2
2022:Q2 37.8 45.1
2022:Q3 34.3 41.0
2022:Q4 32.1 37.4
2023:Q1 30.4 34.1
2023:Q2 28.1 31.0
2023:Q3 26.5 27.9

Source: Chicago Board Options Exchange for historical data (converted to quarterly by Federal Reserve using the maximum quarterly close-of-day value) and Federal Reserve assumptions for the supervisory scenarios.

Return to text
Figure 9. Projecting net income and regulatory capital

A flowchart with five steps, leading from one to the next.

  • Net interest income plus noninterest income minus noninterest expense equals pre-provision net revenue (PPNR).
    (Note: PPNR includes income from mortgage servicing rights and losses from operational-risk events and OREO costs.)
  • PPNR plus other revenue minus provisions for credit losses* minus Available-for-sale (AFS) and Held-to-maturity (HTM) securities losses* minus Held for sale (HFS) and Fair-value option (FVO) loan losses minus trading and counterparty losses equals pre-tax net income.
    (Note: Change in the allowance for credit losses plus net charge-offs equals provisions for credit losses.)
  • Pre-tax net income minus taxes minus income attributable to minority interest minus change in the valuation allowance equals after-tax net income.
  • After-tax net income minus payments on non-common capital plus other comprehensive income (OCI) equals change in equity capital.
  • Change in equity capital minus change in adjustments and deductions from regulatory capital plus other additions to regulatory capital equals change in regulatory capital.

*For firms that have adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13, the Federal Reserve incorporated its projection of expected credit losses on securities in the allowance for credit losses, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), Financial Instruments–Credit Losses (Topic 326), FASB ASU 2016-13 (Norwalk, Conn.: FASB, June 2016).

Figure 10. Projected losses in the severely adverse scenario

Billions of Dollars

First-lien mortgages, domestic, 26 26 25.8
Junior liens and HELOCs, domestic 7 7 6.9
Commercial and industrial loans, 121 121 120.7
Commercial real estate, domestic, 98 98 98.3
Credit cards, 158 158 158
Other consumer loans, 48 48 47.6
Other loans, 57 57 56.8
Securities losses, 4 4 3.6
Trading and counterparty losses, 95 95 95.1
Other losses, 16 16 15.7
Figure 11. Change from 2020:Q2 to minimum CET1 ratio in the severely adverse scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 2.7
American Express 0.1
Bank of America 2.3
Bank of NY-Mellon 0.8
Barclays US 2.6
BMO 5.1
BNP Paribas USA 4.6*
Capital One 5.2
Citigroup 2.2
Citizens 3.3
Credit Suisse USA 4.4
DB USA 11.7
Discover 3.4
Fifth Third 2.2
Goldman Sachs 4.8
HSBC 8.2
Huntington 1.8
JPMorgan Chase 2.4
KeyCorp 1.3
M&T 4.5
Morgan Stanley 4.2
MUFG Americas 3.6
Northern Trust 0.8
PNC 1.7
RBC USA 3.5
Regions 1.8
Santander -0.1
State Street 1.0
TD Group 0.9
Truist 1.9
UBS Americas 4.4
U.S. Bancorp 1.4
Wells Fargo 2.7
Median 2.6

Note: Estimates are for the nine-quarter period from 2020:Q3–2022:Q3 as a percent of risk-weighted assets.

*Note: The Federal Reserve revised this report on June 24, 2021: BNP Paribas USA, Inc. changed from 4.3 to 4.6.

Figure 12. Total loan loss rates in the severely adverse scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 6.9
American Express 13.8
Bank of America 6.1
Bank of NY-Mellon 3.0
Barclays US 13.8
BMO 7.6
BNP Paribas USA 7.6
Capital One 17.0
Citigroup 8.2
Citizens 7.0
Credit Suisse USA 1.7
DB USA 7.0
Discover 21.3
Fifth Third 8.4
Goldman Sachs 10.1
HSBC 10.6
Huntington 6.8
JPMorgan Chase 7.3
KeyCorp 5.9
M&T 10.1
Morgan Stanley 4.4
MUFG Americas 6.4
Northern Trust 5.9
PNC 6.5
RBC USA 6.8
Regions 6.9
Santander 10.0
State Street 4.9
TD Group 6.6
Truist 6.3
UBS Americas 2.0
U.S. Bancorp 7.6
Wells Fargo 6.5
Median 6.9

Note: Estimates are for the nine-quarter period from 2020:Q3–2022:Q3 as a percent of average loan balances.

Figure 13. PPNR rates in the severely adverse scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 2.0
American Express 10.0
Bank of America 1.3
Bank of NY-Mellon 1.7
Barclays US 3.2
BMO 0.4
BNP Paribas USA 0.6*
Capital One 5.5
Citigroup 2.2
Citizens 2.0
Credit Suisse USA 0.9
DB USA -0.6
Discover 12.0
Fifth Third 2.8
Goldman Sachs 1.5
HSBC -0.1
Huntington 2.6
JPMorgan Chase 1.9
KeyCorp 2.3
M&T 3.1
Morgan Stanley 0.6
MUFG Americas 0.8
Northern Trust 1.3
PNC 2.0
RBC USA 1.3
Regions 2.5
Santander 4.7
State Street 1.4
TD Group 2.0
Truist 2.4
UBS Americas 1.5
U.S. Bancorp 3.1
Wells Fargo 2.0
Median 2.0

Note: Estimates are for the nine-quarter period from 2020:Q3–2022:Q3 as a percent of average assets.

*Note: The Federal Reserve revised this report on June 24, 2021: BNP Paribas USA, Inc. changed from 0.8 to 0.6.

Figure 14. Pre-tax net income rates in the severely adverse scenario
Firm Percent
Ally -2.0
American Express 3.3
Bank of America -1.1
Bank of NY-Mellon 1.0
Barclays US -0.4
BMO -3.1
BNP Paribas USA -2.9*
Capital One -3.0
Citigroup -0.1
Citizens -2.5
Credit Suisse USA -1.5
DB USA -2.2
Discover -1.3
Fifth Third -1.3
Goldman Sachs -1.6
HSBC -3.1
Huntington -0.9
JPMorgan Chase -0.6
KeyCorp -0.6
M&T -3.3
Morgan Stanley -1.5
MUFG Americas -2.2
Northern Trust -0.2
PNC -0.8
RBC USA -1.8
Regions -1.0
Santander 1.5
State Street 0.5
TD Group 0.0
Truist -1.1
UBS Americas -0.1
U.S. Bancorp -0.6
Wells Fargo -1.3
Median -1.1*

Note: Estimates are for the nine-quarter period from 2020:Q3-2022:Q3 as a percent of average assets.

*Note: The Federal Reserve revised this report on June 24, 2021:

  • BNP Paribas USA, Inc. changed from -2.8 to -2.9.
  • Median changed from -1.2 to -1.1.
Figure 15. Projected losses in the alternative severe scenario
Source of loss Billions of Dollars
First-lien mortgages, domestic, 24 24.4
Junior liens and HELOCs, domestic 7 6.6
Commercial and industrial loans, 121 121.4
Commercial real estate, domestic, 92 92.4
Credit cards, 144 144.1
Other consumer loans, 45 44.6
Other loans, 58 57.7
Securities losses, 4 3.7
Trading and counterparty losses, 95 95.1
Other losses, 22 22.4
Figure 16. Change from 2020:Q2 to minimum CET1 ratio in the alternative severe scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 2.8
American Express -0.2
Bank of America 2.4
Bank of NY-Mellon 0.5
Barclays US 2.1
BMO 5.6
BNP Paribas USA 5.0*
Capital One 4.9
Citigroup 1.9
Citizens 3.4
Credit Suisse USA 4.3
DB USA 12.0
Discover 2.1
Fifth Third 2.3
Goldman Sachs 5.0
HSBC 8.5
Huntington 1.8
JPMorgan Chase 2.4
KeyCorp 1.4
M&T 4.7
Morgan Stanley 4.6
MUFG Americas 3.8
Northern Trust 0.8
PNC 1.7
RBC USA 3.7
Regions 1.9
Santander -0.5
State Street 0.8
TD Group 0.7
Truist 2.0
UBS Americas 4.3
U.S. Bancorp 1.2
Wells Fargo 2.7
Median 2.4

Note: Estimates are for the nine-quarter period from 2020:Q3-2022:Q3 as a percent of risk-weighted assets.

*Note: The Federal Reserve revised this report on June 24, 2021: BNP Paribas USA, Inc. changed from 4.8 to 5.0.

Figure 17. Total loan loss rates in the alternative severe scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 6.6
American Express 12.6
Bank of America 5.8
Bank of NY-Mellon 2.9
Barclays US 12.6
BMO 7.5
BNP Paribas USA 7.3
Capital One 15.9
Citigroup 7.7
Citizens 6.8
Credit Suisse USA 1.6
DB USA 6.8
Discover 19.5
Fifth Third 8.2
Goldman Sachs 10.0
HSBC 10.4
Huntington 6.5
JPMorgan Chase 7.0
KeyCorp 5.7
M&T 9.7
Morgan Stanley 4.4
MUFG Americas 6.2
Northern Trust 5.9
PNC 6.3
RBC USA 6.5
Regions 6.8
Santander 9.5
State Street 5.0
TD Group 6.3
Truist 6.1
UBS Americas 1.9
U.S. Bancorp 7.3
Wells Fargo 6.3
Median 6.8

Note: Estimates are for the nine-quarter period from 2020:Q3-2022:Q3 as a percent of average loan balances.

Figure 18. PPNR rates in the alternative severe scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 2.0
American Express 10.0
Bank of America 1.2
Bank of NY-Mellon 1.7
Barclays US 3.1
BMO 0.4
BNP Paribas USA 0.6*
Capital One 5.5
Citigroup 2.2
Citizens 2.0
Credit Suisse USA 0.8
DB USA -0.6
Discover 12.0
Fifth Third 2.8
Goldman Sachs 1.4
HSBC -0.1
Huntington 2.7
JPMorgan Chase 1.8
KeyCorp 2.3
M&T 3.1
Morgan Stanley 0.5
MUFG Americas 0.8
Northern Trust 1.4
PNC 2.0
RBC USA 1.3
Regions 2.5
Santander 4.7
State Street 1.4
TD Group 2.1
Truist 2.4
UBS Americas 1.5
U.S. Bancorp 3.1
Wells Fargo 2.0
Median 2.0

Note: Estimates are for the nine-quarter period from 2020:Q3-2022:Q3 as a percent of average assets.

*Note: The Federal Reserve revised this report on June 24, 2021: BNP Paribas USA, Inc. changed from 0.7 to 0.6.

Figure 19. Pre-tax net income rates in the alternative severe scenario
Firm Percent
Ally -2.1
American Express 3.5
Bank of America -1.3
Bank of NY-Mellon 1.0
Barclays US -0.3
BMO -3.5
BNP Paribas USA -3.2*
Capital One -2.8
Citigroup -0.2
Citizens -2.8
Credit Suisse USA -1.6
DB USA -2.3
Discover -0.6
Fifth Third -1.5
Goldman Sachs -1.9
HSBC -3.3
Huntington -1.1
JPMorgan Chase -0.7
KeyCorp -0.9
M&T -3.5
Morgan Stanley -1.8
MUFG Americas -2.4
Northern Trust -0.2
PNC -1.0
RBC USA -2.0
Regions -1.2
Santander 1.4
State Street 0.4
TD Group -0.1
Truist -1.3
UBS Americas -0.1
U.S. Bancorp -0.7
Wells Fargo -1.4
Median -1.3

Note: Estimates are for the nine-quarter period from 2020:Q3-2022:Q3 as a percent of average assets.

*Note: The Federal Reserve revised this report on June 24, 2021: BNP Paribas USA, Inc. changed from -3.1 to -3.2.

Figure C.1. First-lien mortgages, domestic loss rates in the severely adverse scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 1.4
American Express 0.0
Bank of America 2.0
Bank of NY-Mellon 1.3
Barclays US 0.0
BMO 1.9
BNP Paribas USA 2.3
Capital One 2.5
Citigroup 2.3
Citizens 2.3
Credit Suisse USA 0.0
DB USA 2.5
Discover 2.5
Fifth Third 2.7
Goldman Sachs 2.5
HSBC 3.0
Huntington 3.8
JPMorgan Chase 2.1
KeyCorp 2.9
M&T 3.4
Morgan Stanley 1.7
MUFG Americas 2.9
Northern Trust 1.2
PNC 1.5
RBC USA 3.1
Regions 2.7
Santander 2.9
State Street 0.0
TD Group 2.1
Truist 2.0
UBS Americas 2.0
U.S. Bancorp 1.9
Wells Fargo 1.8
Median 2.3

Note: Average loan balances used to calculate portfolio loss rates exclude loans held for sale, loans held for investment under the fair-value option, and PPP loans and are calculated over nine quarters.

Figure C.2. Junior liens and HELOCs, domestic loss rates in the severely adverse scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 3.8
American Express 0.0
Bank of America 2.4
Bank of NY-Mellon 7.5
Barclays US 0.0
BMO 3.7
BNP Paribas USA 3.4
Capital One 6.9
Citigroup 7.4
Citizens 4.2
Credit Suisse USA 0.0
DB USA 6.0
Discover 9.9
Fifth Third 3.8
Goldman Sachs 4.0
HSBC 8.1
Huntington 3.1
JPMorgan Chase 2.2
KeyCorp 3.9
M&T 3.6
Morgan Stanley 4.0
MUFG Americas 3.6
Northern Trust 7.9
PNC 1.9
RBC USA 3.5
Regions 4.3
Santander 3.8
State Street 0.0
TD Group 4.0
Truist 2.7
UBS Americas 0.0
U.S. Bancorp 4.0
Wells Fargo 2.0
Median 3.9

Note: Average loan balances used to calculate portfolio loss rates exclude loans held for sale, loans held for investment under the fair-value option, and PPP loans and are calculated over nine quarters.

Figure C.3. Commercial and industrial loss rates in the severely adverse scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 8.2
American Express 14.7
Bank of America 5.8
Bank of NY-Mellon 2.9
Barclays US 22.8
BMO 8.0
BNP Paribas USA 10.3
Capital One 13.0
Citigroup 5.7
Citizens 6.3
Credit Suisse USA 0.0
DB USA 1.2
Discover 27.0
Fifth Third 7.7
Goldman Sachs 12.6
HSBC 6.7
Huntington 7.2
JPMorgan Chase 10.3
KeyCorp 5.9
M&T 7.3
Morgan Stanley 8.4
MUFG Americas 10.2
Northern Trust 6.3
PNC 7.1
RBC USA 11.0
Regions 7.8
Santander 5.1
State Street 6.6
TD Group 6.5
Truist 6.1
UBS Americas 2.4
U.S. Bancorp 7.5
Wells Fargo 7.2
Median 7.3

Note: Average loan balances used to calculate portfolio loss rates exclude loans held for sale, loans held for investment under the fair-value option, and PPP loans and are calculated over nine quarters. Commercial and industrial loans include small- and medium-enterprise loans and corporate cards.

Figure C.4. Commercial real estate, domestic loss rates in the severely adverse scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 5.7
American Express 0.0
Bank of America 16.4
Bank of NY-Mellon 9.2
Barclays US 12.6
BMO 15.1
BNP Paribas USA 11.1
Capital One 6.6
Citigroup 11.7
Citizens 15.5
Credit Suisse USA 52.2
DB USA 16.5
Discover 22.3
Fifth Third 20.9
Goldman Sachs 44.8
HSBC 33.1
Huntington 16.4
JPMorgan Chase 4.2
KeyCorp 11.6
M&T 16.3
Morgan Stanley 18.3
MUFG Americas 8.1
Northern Trust 8.7
PNC 13.3
RBC USA 11.3
Regions 12.9
Santander 7.2
State Street 6.1
TD Group 8.2
Truist 11.8
UBS Americas 2.0
U.S. Bancorp 17.3
Wells Fargo 14.9
Median 12.8

Note: Average loan balances used to calculate portfolio loss rates exclude loans held for sale, loans held for investment under the fair-value option, and PPP loans and are calculated over nine quarters.

Figure C.5. Credit card loss rates in the severely adverse scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 0.0
American Express 13.3
Bank of America 20.9
Bank of NY-Mellon 0.0
Barclays US 22.4
BMO 21.2
BNP Paribas USA 23.7
Capital One 27.7
Citigroup 21.4
Citizens 25.1
Credit Suisse USA 0.0
DB USA 0.0
Discover 24.4
Fifth Third 29.3
Goldman Sachs 23.7
HSBC 35.8
Huntington 23.7
JPMorgan Chase 22.3
KeyCorp 23.7
M&T 23.7
Morgan Stanley 0.0
MUFG Americas 23.7
Northern Trust 0.0
PNC 26.2
RBC USA 23.7
Regions 19.3
Santander 23.7
State Street 0.0
TD Group 30.1
Truist 19.0
UBS Americas 23.7
U.S. Bancorp 23.7
Wells Fargo 22.8
Median 23.7

Note: Average loan balances used to calculate portfolio loss rates exclude loans held for sale, loans held for investment under the fair-value option, and PPP loans and are calculated over nine quarters.

Figure C.6. Other consumer loss rates in the severely adverse scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 7.7
American Express 16.7
Bank of America 2.1
Bank of NY-Mellon 12.1
Barclays US 16.7
BMO 4.8
BNP Paribas USA 7.6
Capital One 11.4
Citigroup 8.2
Citizens 6.4
Credit Suisse USA 16.7
DB USA 8.0
Discover 9.6
Fifth Third 5.1
Goldman Sachs 11.1
HSBC 11.2
Huntington 4.8
JPMorgan Chase 3.8
KeyCorp 5.0
M&T 7.4
Morgan Stanley 0.9
MUFG Americas 17.0
Northern Trust 16.7
PNC 4.0
RBC USA 13.8
Regions 12.9
Santander 16.8
State Street 0.6
TD Group 3.4
Truist 7.1
UBS Americas 0.9
U.S. Bancorp 3.9
Wells Fargo 5.4
Median 7.6

Note: Average loan balances used to calculate portfolio loss rates exclude loans held for sale, loans held for investment under the fair-value option, and PPP loans and are calculated over nine quarters. Other consumer loans include student loans and automobile loans.

Figure C.7. Other loans loss rates in the severely adverse scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 14.1
American Express 5.6
Bank of America 3.3
Bank of NY-Mellon 1.7
Barclays US 0.7
BMO 6.0
BNP Paribas USA 3.5
Capital One 5.4
Citigroup 3.3
Citizens 6.2
Credit Suisse USA 0.6
DB USA 2.5
Discover 5.5
Fifth Third 4.3
Goldman Sachs 5.3
HSBC 7.3
Huntington 3.8
JPMorgan Chase 4.7
KeyCorp 2.9
M&T 5.0
Morgan Stanley 3.6
MUFG Americas 4.4
Northern Trust 6.4
PNC 3.1
RBC USA 3.7
Regions 3.0
Santander 2.5
State Street 4.5
TD Group 3.1
Truist 3.7
UBS Americas 6.9
U.S. Bancorp 4.6
Wells Fargo 5.0
Median 4.3

Note: Average loan balances used to calculate portfolio loss rates exclude loans held for sale, loans held for investment under the fair-value option, and PPP loans and are calculated over nine quarters. Other loans include international real estate loans.

Figure C.8. First-lien mortgages, domestic loss rates in the alternative severe scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 1.3
American Express 0.0
Bank of America 1.9
Bank of NY-Mellon 1.2
Barclays US 0.0
BMO 1.8
BNP Paribas USA 2.2
Capital One 2.4
Citigroup 2.1
Citizens 2.2
Credit Suisse USA 0.0
DB USA 2.4
Discover 2.4
Fifth Third 2.5
Goldman Sachs 2.4
HSBC 2.9
Huntington 3.6
JPMorgan Chase 1.9
KeyCorp 2.7
M&T 3.3
Morgan Stanley 1.6
MUFG Americas 2.7
Northern Trust 1.0
PNC 1.4
RBC USA 3.0
Regions 2.6
Santander 2.7
State Street 0.0
TD Group 2.0
Truist 1.9
UBS Americas 1.9
U.S. Bancorp 1.8
Wells Fargo 1.8
Median 2.2

Note: Average loan balances used to calculate portfolio loss rates exclude loans held for sale, loans held for investment under the fair-value option, and PPP loans and are calculated over nine quarters.

Figure C.9. Junior liens and HELOCs, domestic loss rates in the alternative severe scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 3.7
American Express 0.0
Bank of America 2.3
Bank of NY-Mellon 7.2
Barclays US 0.0
BMO 3.5
BNP Paribas USA 3.2
Capital One 6.6
Citigroup 7.0
Citizens 4.1
Credit Suisse USA 0.0
DB USA 5.9
Discover 9.5
Fifth Third 3.7
Goldman Sachs 3.8
HSBC 7.9
Huntington 3.0
JPMorgan Chase 2.0
KeyCorp 3.8
M&T 3.5
Morgan Stanley 3.8
MUFG Americas 3.3
Northern Trust 7.6
PNC 1.8
RBC USA 3.3
Regions 4.2
Santander 3.7
State Street 0.0
TD Group 3.9
Truist 2.6
UBS Americas 0.0
U.S. Bancorp 3.9
Wells Fargo 1.9
Median 3.8

Note: Average loan balances used to calculate portfolio loss rates exclude loans held for sale, loans held for investment under the fair-value option, and PPP loans and are calculated over nine quarters.

Figure C.10. Commercial and industrial loss rates in the alternative severe scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 8.0
American Express 13.8
Bank of America 5.9
Bank of NY-Mellon 3.0
Barclays US 21.5
BMO 8.0
BNP Paribas USA 10.2
Capital One 12.9
Citigroup 5.7
Citizens 6.3
Credit Suisse USA 0.0
DB USA 1.2
Discover 25.7
Fifth Third 7.8
Goldman Sachs 12.8
HSBC 6.8
Huntington 7.3
JPMorgan Chase 10.3
KeyCorp 6.0
M&T 7.3
Morgan Stanley 8.6
MUFG Americas 10.4
Northern Trust 6.4
PNC 7.1
RBC USA 11.2
Regions 7.9
Santander 5.0
State Street 6.8
TD Group 6.6
Truist 6.1
UBS Americas 2.5
U.S. Bancorp 7.5
Wells Fargo 7.3
Median 7.3

Note: Average loan balances used to calculate portfolio loss rates exclude loans held for sale, loans held for investment under the fair-value option, and PPP loans and are calculated over nine quarters. Commercial and industrial loans include small- and medium-enterprise loans and corporate cards.

Figure C.11. Commercial real estate, domestic loss rates in the alternative severe scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 5.4
American Express 0.0
Bank of America 15.5
Bank of NY-Mellon 8.4
Barclays US 11.7
BMO 14.3
BNP Paribas USA 10.6
Capital One 6.0
Citigroup 10.8
Citizens 14.5
Credit Suisse USA 45.2
DB USA 15.9
Discover 20.2
Fifth Third 19.7
Goldman Sachs 42.6
HSBC 31.9
Huntington 15.6
JPMorgan Chase 3.9
KeyCorp 10.8
M&T 15.5
Morgan Stanley 16.8
MUFG Americas 7.4
Northern Trust 7.9
PNC 12.4
RBC USA 10.2
Regions 12.0
Santander 6.6
State Street 5.8
TD Group 7.7
Truist 11.2
UBS Americas 1.8
U.S. Bancorp 16.3
Wells Fargo 14.0
Median 11.9

Note: Average loan balances used to calculate portfolio loss rates exclude loans held for sale, loans held for investment under the fair-value option, and PPP loans and are calculated over nine quarters.

Figure C.12. Credit card loss rates in the alternative severe scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 0.0
American Express 11.9
Bank of America 19.0
Bank of NY-Mellon 0.0
Barclays US 20.4
BMO 19.4
BNP Paribas USA 21.7
Capital One 25.4
Citigroup 19.6
Citizens 22.6
Credit Suisse USA 0.0
DB USA 0.0
Discover 22.3
Fifth Third 26.3
Goldman Sachs 21.7
HSBC 33.0
Huntington 21.7
JPMorgan Chase 20.2
KeyCorp 21.7
M&T 21.7
Morgan Stanley 0.0
MUFG Americas 21.7
Northern Trust 0.0
PNC 23.8
RBC USA 21.7
Regions 17.7
Santander 21.7
State Street 0.0
TD Group 27.6
Truist 17.5
UBS Americas 21.7
U.S. Bancorp 21.7
Wells Fargo 21.0
Median 21.7

Note: Average loan balances used to calculate portfolio loss rates exclude loans held for sale, loans held for investment under the fair-value option, and PPP loans and are calculated over nine quarters.

Figure C.13. Other consumer loss rates in the alternative severe scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 7.2
American Express 15.8
Bank of America 1.9
Bank of NY-Mellon 11.4
Barclays US 15.8
BMO 4.5
BNP Paribas USA 6.8
Capital One 10.8
Citigroup 7.2
Citizens 6.1
Credit Suisse USA 15.8
DB USA 7.5
Discover 9.1
Fifth Third 4.7
Goldman Sachs 10.5
HSBC 10.7
Huntington 4.4
JPMorgan Chase 3.6
KeyCorp 4.7
M&T 6.7
Morgan Stanley 0.9
MUFG Americas 16.1
Northern Trust 15.8
PNC 3.8
RBC USA 12.9
Regions 12.2
Santander 15.9
State Street 0.6
TD Group 3.2
Truist 6.7
UBS Americas 0.9
U.S. Bancorp 3.5
Wells Fargo 5.1
Median 6.8

Note: Average loan balances used to calculate portfolio loss rates exclude loans held for sale, loans held for investment under the fair-value option, and PPP loans and are calculated over nine quarters. Other consumer loans include student loans and automobile loans.

Figure C.14. Other loans loss rates in the alternative severe scenario
Firm Percent
Ally 14.4
American Express 5.7
Bank of America 3.3
Bank of NY-Mellon 1.8
Barclays US 0.7
BMO 6.2
BNP Paribas USA 3.5
Capital One 5.6
Citigroup 3.3
Citizens 6.3
Credit Suisse USA 0.6
DB USA 2.6
Discover 5.6
Fifth Third 4.4
Goldman Sachs 5.3
HSBC 7.5
Huntington 3.9
JPMorgan Chase 4.8
KeyCorp 3
M&T 5.1
Morgan Stanley 3.7
MUFG Americas 4.5
Northern Trust 6.5
PNC 3.1
RBC USA 3.8
Regions 3.1
Santander 2.5
State Street 4.6
TD Group 3.2
Truist 3.8
UBS Americas 6.9
U.S. Bancorp 4.7
Wells Fargo 5
Median 4.4

Note: Average loan balances used to calculate portfolio loss rates exclude loans held for sale, loans held for investment under the fair-value option, and PPP loans and are calculated over nine quarters. Other loans include international real estate loans.

Back to Top
Last Update: June 24, 2021