September 2001

Small Business Credit Availability and Relationship Lending: The Importance of Bank Organisational Structure

Allen N. Berger and Gregory F. Udell

Abstract:

This paper models the inner workings of relationship lending, the implications for bank organizational structure, and the effects of shocks to the economic environment on the availability of relationship credit to small businesses. Relationship lending depends on the accumulation over time by the loan officer of "soft" information. Because the loan officer is the repository of this soft information, agency problems are created throughout the organization that are best resolved by structuring the bank as a small, closely-held organization with few managerial layers. The shocks analyzed include technological innovations, regulatory regime shifts, banking industry consolidation, and monetary policy shocks.

Full paper (1181 KB Postscript)

Keywords: Banks, small business, mergers, relationship lending, organizational structure

PDF: Full Paper

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Last Update: January 29, 2021