Accessible Version
Fiscal policy and excess inflation during Covid-19: a cross-country view, Accessible Data
Figure 1: Mobility
Pre-pandemic level = 0
| Date | U.S. | Advanced Foreign Economies (AFE) | Emerging Market Economies (EME) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2/15/2020 | 3.25 | 1.024742089 | 2.417500243 |
| 2/16/2020 | 2.875 | 0.56899128 | 0.976731833 |
| 2/17/2020 | -0.333333333 | -0.471638283 | 1.046762718 |
| 2/18/2020 | -0.25 | -0.380724966 | 1.084556612 |
| 2/19/2020 | 0 | -0.522508904 | 0.924598816 |
| 2/20/2020 | 0.041666667 | -0.513601752 | 1.020150141 |
| 2/21/2020 | 0.071428571 | -0.577091947 | 1.154263053 |
| 2/22/2020 | 0.285714286 | -0.640769289 | 0.822881121 |
| 2/23/2020 | 0.535714286 | -0.178920866 | 0.723490277 |
| 2/24/2020 | 1.75 | -0.631737275 | -0.412476264 |
| 2/25/2020 | 2.071428571 | -0.873165818 | -2.479325077 |
| 2/26/2020 | 2.428571429 | -1.184284515 | -3.133483139 |
| 2/27/2020 | 3 | -1.548212897 | -3.346109094 |
| 2/28/2020 | 3.607142857 | -1.649057103 | -3.401726982 |
| 2/29/2020 | 4 | -1.975007164 | -3.094460076 |
| 3/1/2020 | 4.535714286 | -2.470423536 | -2.964836657 |
| 3/2/2020 | 4.928571429 | -2.088197925 | -1.495423013 |
| 3/3/2020 | 5.535714286 | -2.031279059 | 0.774121956 |
| 3/4/2020 | 5.714285714 | -2.039438941 | 1.590693565 |
| 3/5/2020 | 5.821428571 | -2.232593179 | 2.005132088 |
| 3/6/2020 | 5.607142857 | -2.563336677 | 2.2881717 |
| 3/7/2020 | 5.607142857 | -2.850940704 | 2.362212227 |
| 3/8/2020 | 5.321428571 | -3.26574882 | 2.509876783 |
| 3/9/2020 | 5.071428571 | -3.493884841 | 2.096275763 |
| 3/10/2020 | 4.428571429 | -4.29584871 | 1.957806068 |
| 3/11/2020 | 4.285714286 | -4.75555372 | 1.860534103 |
| 3/12/2020 | 4.285714286 | -5.252116364 | 1.589105532 |
| 3/13/2020 | 4.25 | -6.112902 | 1.298506563 |
| 3/14/2020 | 3.214285714 | -8.26212578 | 0.683879194 |
| 3/15/2020 | 1.75 | -10.73151928 | -0.334092295 |
| 3/16/2020 | 0.321428571 | -12.88879548 | -1.71731902 |
| 3/17/2020 | -2 | -15.87611776 | -3.746854426 |
| 3/18/2020 | -5.285714286 | -19.64831948 | -6.488704279 |
| 3/19/2020 | -9.214285714 | -23.50717956 | -9.958747176 |
| 3/20/2020 | -13.17857143 | -27.89570674 | -14.32605823 |
| 3/21/2020 | -16.85714286 | -31.14379653 | -18.84280378 |
| 3/22/2020 | -20.96428571 | -34.84294969 | -23.51053202 |
| 3/23/2020 | -24.78571429 | -37.97667979 | -28.01379645 |
| 3/24/2020 | -27.82142857 | -40.36196334 | -32.24182664 |
| 3/25/2020 | -30.35714286 | -42.10832568 | -36.23102157 |
| 3/26/2020 | -32.46428571 | -43.65737343 | -39.25125573 |
| 3/27/2020 | -34.35714286 | -44.58164999 | -41.43812146 |
| 3/28/2020 | -36.07142857 | -45.71437929 | -42.88958856 |
| 3/29/2020 | -37 | -47.19557618 | -43.75425162 |
| 3/30/2020 | -37.71428571 | -48.03368492 | -44.25783448 |
| 3/31/2020 | -38.14285714 | -48.30337697 | -44.43241105 |
| 4/1/2020 | -38.03571429 | -48.82177289 | -43.8905068 |
| 4/2/2020 | -38.14285714 | -49.08876741 | -43.80510887 |
| 4/3/2020 | -38.21428571 | -49.13447502 | -43.76642677 |
| 4/4/2020 | -38.21428571 | -48.95009694 | -43.70177168 |
| 4/5/2020 | -38.39285714 | -48.26226029 | -43.64160106 |
| 4/6/2020 | -38.53571429 | -47.99916661 | -43.60330012 |
| 4/7/2020 | -38.67857143 | -47.84086769 | -43.47830531 |
| 4/8/2020 | -39.17857143 | -47.43966425 | -43.48010021 |
| 4/9/2020 | -39.53571429 | -47.28223453 | -43.37254016 |
| 4/10/2020 | -39.92857143 | -48.96189302 | -45.28177244 |
| 4/11/2020 | -39.53571429 | -48.87624716 | -45.68012446 |
| 4/12/2020 | -40.96428571 | -49.68626344 | -45.90736497 |
| 4/13/2020 | -41.42857143 | -52.70927516 | -45.87886111 |
| 4/14/2020 | -41.35714286 | -52.8307742 | -46.03662352 |
| 4/15/2020 | -40.92857143 | -52.97675289 | -46.1716344 |
| 4/16/2020 | -40.53571429 | -53.10793823 | -46.23801993 |
| 4/17/2020 | -40.25 | -51.55844455 | -44.34535718 |
| 4/18/2020 | -40.28571429 | -52.1679494 | -44.00865293 |
| 4/19/2020 | -38.42857143 | -51.48542377 | -43.85806768 |
| 4/20/2020 | -37.67857143 | -48.94988859 | -43.80637847 |
| 4/21/2020 | -37.46428571 | -49.19593073 | -44.50059668 |
| 4/22/2020 | -37.53571429 | -49.40609411 | -44.54501622 |
| 4/23/2020 | -37.60714286 | -49.4893904 | -44.56649122 |
| 4/24/2020 | -37.46428571 | -49.37328352 | -44.93256421 |
| 4/25/2020 | -36.96428571 | -49.13111516 | -45.12193828 |
| 4/26/2020 | -36.64285714 | -48.84251838 | -45.28499182 |
| 4/27/2020 | -36.28571429 | -48.50446228 | -45.4888363 |
| 4/28/2020 | -35.82142857 | -48.32760075 | -44.91978579 |
| 4/29/2020 | -35.42857143 | -48.4839573 | -44.79590743 |
| 4/30/2020 | -34.85714286 | -47.76518957 | -44.22703399 |
| 5/1/2020 | -33.89285714 | -50.17806116 | -45.20883865 |
| 5/2/2020 | -33.03571429 | -49.3233651 | -44.7746677 |
| 5/3/2020 | -32 | -48.95190846 | -44.28106731 |
| 5/4/2020 | -31.35714286 | -48.81098492 | -43.69771445 |
| 5/5/2020 | -30.71428571 | -48.55535005 | -43.13994893 |
| 5/6/2020 | -30.14285714 | -48.06227886 | -42.75805624 |
| 5/7/2020 | -29.46428571 | -47.58993927 | -43.00874371 |
| 5/8/2020 | -29.32142857 | -44.81583026 | -40.82979494 |
| 5/9/2020 | -28.67857143 | -44.12845125 | -40.12362126 |
| 5/10/2020 | -27.96428571 | -43.48120786 | -39.31386021 |
| 5/11/2020 | -28.10714286 | -42.41597559 | -39.09644555 |
| 5/12/2020 | -28.07142857 | -41.21183673 | -38.79278923 |
| 5/13/2020 | -27.75 | -39.93620131 | -38.53504796 |
| 5/14/2020 | -27.75 | -39.52144802 | -38.0636769 |
| 5/15/2020 | -27.57142857 | -38.33793036 | -37.95017949 |
| 5/16/2020 | -27.82142857 | -37.79157797 | -37.65044699 |
| 5/17/2020 | -28.14285714 | -36.3858428 | -37.49679171 |
| 5/18/2020 | -27.75 | -35.8077157 | -37.05850012 |
| 5/19/2020 | -27.42857143 | -35.16918047 | -36.59461115 |
| 5/20/2020 | -27.10714286 | -33.91451716 | -35.96840254 |
| 5/21/2020 | -26.5 | -34.81645457 | -35.61898432 |
| 5/22/2020 | -25.96428571 | -34.38081982 | -35.24969542 |
| 5/23/2020 | -25.5 | -33.60252121 | -35.05344842 |
| 5/24/2020 | -24.85714286 | -32.98677693 | -35.57770413 |
| 5/25/2020 | -26.25 | -32.40942985 | -36.51659205 |
| 5/26/2020 | -25.96428571 | -31.92423124 | -36.76754217 |
| 5/27/2020 | -25.82142857 | -31.84110528 | -36.97528032 |
| 5/28/2020 | -25.71428571 | -29.62593135 | -36.87528067 |
| 5/29/2020 | -25.64285714 | -28.71297861 | -36.6611741 |
| 5/30/2020 | -25.10714286 | -27.52154159 | -36.28863221 |
| 5/31/2020 | -24.71428571 | -26.29485522 | -35.13873165 |
| 6/1/2020 | -22.46428571 | -27.14255084 | -33.68762907 |
| 6/2/2020 | -22.10714286 | -26.71925314 | -32.80094561 |
| 6/3/2020 | -21.64285714 | -26.31563068 | -32.17590299 |
| 6/4/2020 | -21.32142857 | -26.14637711 | -31.55450214 |
| 6/5/2020 | -21 | -25.94471574 | -31.01568594 |
| 6/6/2020 | -20.82142857 | -25.84169376 | -30.50245741 |
| 6/7/2020 | -20.53571429 | -25.84262365 | -30.1197993 |
| 6/8/2020 | -20.35714286 | -24.14244557 | -29.55688956 |
| 6/9/2020 | -20.21428571 | -23.86404096 | -29.35788888 |
| 6/10/2020 | -20.10714286 | -23.54441075 | -28.90507907 |
| 6/11/2020 | -19.92857143 | -24.10790022 | -29.09923942 |
| 6/12/2020 | -19.60714286 | -23.85383051 | -28.904323 |
| 6/13/2020 | -19.17857143 | -23.78289466 | -28.71869361 |
| 6/14/2020 | -18.78571429 | -23.45236901 | -28.58210855 |
| 6/15/2020 | -18.60714286 | -23.01327425 | -28.58650328 |
| 6/16/2020 | -18.32142857 | -22.53648992 | -28.20468336 |
| 6/17/2020 | -18.14285714 | -22.29382519 | -28.12453499 |
| 6/18/2020 | -17.96428571 | -21.1301977 | -27.58433381 |
| 6/19/2020 | -17.82142857 | -20.80114656 | -27.44000575 |
| 6/20/2020 | -17.67857143 | -19.92952251 | -27.04524976 |
| 6/21/2020 | -17.57142857 | -18.83483075 | -26.60776968 |
| 6/22/2020 | -17.85714286 | -18.71976925 | -26.64459833 |
| 6/23/2020 | -17.92857143 | -18.39499471 | -26.74791924 |
| 6/24/2020 | -17.92857143 | -18.37025262 | -26.89028989 |
| 6/25/2020 | -17.85714286 | -17.87187772 | -26.85249033 |
| 6/26/2020 | -18.03571429 | -17.54999006 | -26.82905515 |
| 6/27/2020 | -18.39285714 | -17.74877989 | -27.04006431 |
| 6/28/2020 | -18.53571429 | -18.0398125 | -27.25875168 |
| 6/29/2020 | -18.25 | -17.71270009 | -27.10653301 |
| 6/30/2020 | -18.07142857 | -17.53426171 | -26.6592704 |
| 7/1/2020 | -17.64285714 | -17.35949169 | -26.0856779 |
| 7/2/2020 | -16.89285714 | -17.13799499 | -25.61621055 |
| 7/3/2020 | -16.96428571 | -17.01211335 | -25.17207307 |
| 7/4/2020 | -18.5 | -16.83467358 | -24.72173072 |
| 7/5/2020 | -19.17857143 | -16.41955184 | -24.2273694 |
| 7/6/2020 | -19.28571429 | -16.43750475 | -23.82045801 |
| 7/7/2020 | -19.46428571 | -16.46098506 | -23.75554581 |
| 7/8/2020 | -19.92857143 | -16.2230509 | -23.71870331 |
| 7/9/2020 | -20.78571429 | -16.3670799 | -23.85425335 |
| 7/10/2020 | -20.92857143 | -16.3219615 | -23.92927137 |
| 7/11/2020 | -19.39285714 | -16.20609294 | -23.88962113 |
| 7/12/2020 | -18.82142857 | -15.69348174 | -24.00513313 |
| 7/13/2020 | -18.75 | -15.50701726 | -24.07244626 |
| 7/14/2020 | -18.75 | -16.18438905 | -24.28773822 |
| 7/15/2020 | -18.78571429 | -15.94215125 | -24.3019529 |
| 7/16/2020 | -18.82142857 | -15.73727915 | -24.14905404 |
| 7/17/2020 | -18.67857143 | -15.68993108 | -24.1215793 |
| 7/18/2020 | -18.75 | -15.56017565 | -24.19041775 |
| 7/19/2020 | -18.85714286 | -15.62170081 | -24.16966209 |
| 7/20/2020 | -19 | -15.51330495 | -24.13611346 |
| 7/21/2020 | -19.14285714 | -14.70984976 | -24.11321016 |
| 7/22/2020 | -19.28571429 | -14.65048775 | -24.25632476 |
| 7/23/2020 | -19.39285714 | -15.1324844 | -24.43680127 |
| 7/24/2020 | -19.46428571 | -15.7183525 | -24.45766192 |
| 7/25/2020 | -19.5 | -16.02488391 | -24.43700432 |
| 7/26/2020 | -19.53571429 | -16.29363146 | -24.47543764 |
| 7/27/2020 | -19.53571429 | -16.46964936 | -24.45629392 |
| 7/28/2020 | -19.60714286 | -16.55857906 | -24.44014782 |
| 7/29/2020 | -19.60714286 | -16.66542219 | -24.25774924 |
| 7/30/2020 | -19.60714286 | -16.18942373 | -23.57011081 |
| 7/31/2020 | -19.35714286 | -15.6984287 | -24.15434691 |
| 8/1/2020 | -19.21428571 | -15.47404292 | -24.18406319 |
| 8/2/2020 | -19.17857143 | -15.26156215 | -23.85361925 |
| 8/3/2020 | -18.96428571 | -15.2062523 | -23.3045808 |
| 8/4/2020 | -19 | -15.08483294 | -22.9987907 |
| 8/5/2020 | -18.82142857 | -15.03844107 | -22.78147306 |
| 8/6/2020 | -18.75 | -15.09861819 | -22.97778174 |
| 8/7/2020 | -18.92857143 | -15.2250386 | -22.18721015 |
| 8/8/2020 | -18.92857143 | -15.34397973 | -21.77086585 |
| 8/9/2020 | -18.78571429 | -15.28602936 | -21.78246857 |
| 8/10/2020 | -19.03571429 | -15.71056252 | -21.92491511 |
| 8/11/2020 | -18.92857143 | -16.0446827 | -21.94704986 |
| 8/12/2020 | -19.14285714 | -16.3645059 | -22.09276151 |
| 8/13/2020 | -19.25 | -16.72791671 | -22.24445141 |
| 8/14/2020 | -19.28571429 | -16.9499383 | -22.02313338 |
| 8/15/2020 | -19.42857143 | -18.17733962 | -22.01521747 |
| 8/16/2020 | -19.60714286 | -18.36243852 | -21.8618328 |
| 8/17/2020 | -19.67857143 | -18.00038453 | -22.65844225 |
| 8/18/2020 | -19.71428571 | -17.84568598 | -22.64331869 |
| 8/19/2020 | -19.75 | -17.87087766 | -22.46587513 |
| 8/20/2020 | -19.75 | -17.77547167 | -22.6978333 |
| 8/21/2020 | -19.75 | -17.8195476 | -23.21006286 |
| 8/22/2020 | -19.64285714 | -16.75847862 | -23.56009196 |
| 8/23/2020 | -19.53571429 | -16.75923963 | -23.8135137 |
| 8/24/2020 | -19.57142857 | -16.72436677 | -23.01539453 |
| 8/25/2020 | -19.67857143 | -16.68787758 | -22.91227737 |
| 8/26/2020 | -19.64285714 | -16.49364579 | -22.98256559 |
| 8/27/2020 | -19.82142857 | -16.2882415 | -22.60794155 |
| 8/28/2020 | -19.92857143 | -15.91758242 | -21.9870213 |
| 8/29/2020 | -20.10714286 | -15.76362953 | -21.49398017 |
| 8/30/2020 | -20.07142857 | -15.87337636 | -20.98485634 |
| 8/31/2020 | -19.96428571 | -15.72739548 | -20.89262949 |
| 9/1/2020 | -19.67857143 | -15.37898491 | -20.56249116 |
| 9/2/2020 | -19.64285714 | -15.22303043 | -20.43050666 |
| 9/3/2020 | -19.10714286 | -15.03800464 | -20.20994262 |
| 9/4/2020 | -18.60714286 | -14.6458471 | -20.07304121 |
| 9/5/2020 | -18.35714286 | -14.37726403 | -19.83602337 |
| 9/6/2020 | -18.35714286 | -14.23100901 | -19.71721472 |
| 9/7/2020 | -19.96428571 | -14.71627488 | -20.694344 |
| 9/8/2020 | -20.25 | -14.75822787 | -20.751973 |
| 9/9/2020 | -20.42857143 | -14.64910974 | -20.63550985 |
| 9/10/2020 | -20.92857143 | -14.42087649 | -20.57023486 |
| 9/11/2020 | -21.35714286 | -14.37279152 | -20.60413069 |
| 9/12/2020 | -21.5 | -14.27992078 | -20.65494983 |
| 9/13/2020 | -21.64285714 | -13.86464115 | -20.63959722 |
| 9/14/2020 | -20 | -13.03219067 | -19.5429954 |
| 9/15/2020 | -19.82142857 | -12.75551351 | -19.54520506 |
| 9/16/2020 | -19.75 | -12.565127 | -19.88543743 |
| 9/17/2020 | -19.71428571 | -12.57690553 | -20.04861537 |
| 9/18/2020 | -19.57142857 | -12.45469445 | -20.3043625 |
| 9/19/2020 | -19.32142857 | -12.35607992 | -20.53643398 |
| 9/20/2020 | -19.17857143 | -12.24855912 | -20.86927955 |
| 9/21/2020 | -19.25 | -12.54243913 | -21.10905903 |
| 9/22/2020 | -19.39285714 | -13.12178854 | -21.52993804 |
| 9/23/2020 | -19.35714286 | -13.27342987 | -21.46086779 |
| 9/24/2020 | -19.35714286 | -13.50348341 | -21.64722449 |
| 9/25/2020 | -19.42857143 | -13.6841405 | -21.56286366 |
| 9/26/2020 | -19.57142857 | -14.0034878 | -21.43961316 |
| 9/27/2020 | -19.64285714 | -15.08451567 | -21.36352444 |
| 9/28/2020 | -19.71428571 | -14.81229494 | -21.24315133 |
| 9/29/2020 | -19.78571429 | -14.31226643 | -20.84203974 |
| 9/30/2020 | -19.67857143 | -13.90297768 | -20.33924205 |
| 10/1/2020 | -19.25 | -13.38152527 | -20.04953707 |
| 10/2/2020 | -18.96428571 | -12.98881215 | -19.80453437 |
| 10/3/2020 | -18.75 | -13.85269228 | -19.62479002 |
| 10/4/2020 | -18.64285714 | -13.55282138 | -19.25840829 |
| 10/5/2020 | -18.35714286 | -13.4997127 | -18.8516213 |
| 10/6/2020 | -18.10714286 | -13.45573984 | -18.58587333 |
| 10/7/2020 | -18.14285714 | -13.71235503 | -18.52686039 |
| 10/8/2020 | -18.35714286 | -14.08522917 | -18.18258292 |
| 10/9/2020 | -18.53571429 | -14.40656563 | -18.17580251 |
| 10/10/2020 | -18.82142857 | -13.71659069 | -18.00170238 |
| 10/11/2020 | -19 | -14.00216827 | -17.82648443 |
| 10/12/2020 | -19.53571429 | -15.0762242 | -19.09071886 |
| 10/13/2020 | -19.71428571 | -15.2873372 | -19.34182906 |
| 10/14/2020 | -19.57142857 | -15.44199919 | -19.34116689 |
| 10/15/2020 | -19.53571429 | -15.4119651 | -19.20166392 |
| 10/16/2020 | -19.64285714 | -15.28365787 | -18.90782998 |
| 10/17/2020 | -19.46428571 | -15.25809482 | -18.68354586 |
| 10/18/2020 | -19.39285714 | -15.23290095 | -18.55998697 |
| 10/19/2020 | -19.10714286 | -14.62932849 | -17.52877899 |
| 10/20/2020 | -19.07142857 | -14.82996128 | -17.40388987 |
| 10/21/2020 | -19.21428571 | -14.99240594 | -17.42407552 |
| 10/22/2020 | -19.28571429 | -15.16558741 | -17.52085545 |
| 10/23/2020 | -19.25 | -15.57692235 | -17.5673256 |
| 10/24/2020 | -19.42857143 | -15.63479668 | -17.62661783 |
| 10/25/2020 | -19.71428571 | -15.81018662 | -17.69478025 |
| 10/26/2020 | -19.78571429 | -15.92284299 | -17.45785631 |
| 10/27/2020 | -19.82142857 | -16.01598129 | -17.09967671 |
| 10/28/2020 | -19.89285714 | -15.93814003 | -16.8034006 |
| 10/29/2020 | -20.14285714 | -15.70390054 | -16.91403381 |
| 10/30/2020 | -19.96428571 | -16.02028859 | -16.90398654 |
| 10/31/2020 | -19.75 | -16.87327913 | -16.90407421 |
| 11/1/2020 | -19.85714286 | -17.96206993 | -17.00977179 |
| 11/2/2020 | -19.75 | -18.54932042 | -18.24286892 |
| 11/3/2020 | -19.46428571 | -19.3864057 | -18.21553694 |
| 11/4/2020 | -19.71428571 | -19.98389882 | -18.2543625 |
| 11/5/2020 | -19.71428571 | -21.06134459 | -17.99983645 |
| 11/6/2020 | -20.07142857 | -21.65557945 | -17.74747294 |
| 11/7/2020 | -20.5 | -22.34855385 | -17.53511449 |
| 11/8/2020 | -20.42857143 | -23.30697735 | -17.12124977 |
| 11/9/2020 | -20.60714286 | -23.53211903 | -15.66498773 |
| 11/10/2020 | -21 | -23.38093167 | -15.64835064 |
| 11/11/2020 | -21.21428571 | -24.56350262 | -15.64929382 |
| 11/12/2020 | -21.5 | -24.62603808 | -15.96545413 |
| 11/13/2020 | -21.60714286 | -24.47190536 | -15.92649309 |
| 11/14/2020 | -21.75 | -24.33302581 | -15.819116 |
| 11/15/2020 | -21.96428571 | -24.55727854 | -14.95683689 |
| 11/16/2020 | -22 | -24.653428 | -15.20353712 |
| 11/17/2020 | -22.17857143 | -24.88712651 | -15.29968572 |
| 11/18/2020 | -22 | -24.27823427 | -15.34441607 |
| 11/19/2020 | -21.78571429 | -24.41453763 | -15.11632628 |
| 11/20/2020 | -21.71428571 | -24.52577578 | -15.34093508 |
| 11/21/2020 | -21.60714286 | -24.53245092 | -15.46569772 |
| 11/22/2020 | -21.53571429 | -24.55102229 | -16.37168949 |
| 11/23/2020 | -21.32142857 | -24.94670637 | -16.37998621 |
| 11/24/2020 | -20.57142857 | -24.89887873 | -16.47099925 |
| 11/25/2020 | -18.96428571 | -24.76644843 | -16.31798431 |
| 11/26/2020 | -24.28571429 | -24.58033777 | -16.04376603 |
| 11/27/2020 | -26.5 | -24.35528163 | -15.65233406 |
| 11/28/2020 | -27.60714286 | -23.96652928 | -15.40929119 |
| 11/29/2020 | -27.92857143 | -23.49866146 | -14.90135172 |
| 11/30/2020 | -28.5 | -22.49741431 | -14.35408183 |
| 12/1/2020 | -29.10714286 | -22.08726146 | -13.71484601 |
| 12/2/2020 | -30.78571429 | -21.68555799 | -13.33588996 |
| 12/3/2020 | -25.46428571 | -21.33665031 | -13.10152532 |
| 12/4/2020 | -23.46428571 | -21.04817488 | -12.89493167 |
| 12/5/2020 | -22.64285714 | -20.7348499 | -12.73722262 |
| 12/6/2020 | -22.5 | -20.27288013 | -12.90147438 |
| 12/7/2020 | -22.39285714 | -20.45250864 | -12.91706053 |
| 12/8/2020 | -22.67857143 | -21.44320322 | -13.59695318 |
| 12/9/2020 | -22.71428571 | -21.36109487 | -14.06795312 |
| 12/10/2020 | -22.82142857 | -21.20610902 | -14.04567631 |
| 12/11/2020 | -22.89285714 | -21.10562668 | -14.11551061 |
| 12/12/2020 | -22.85714286 | -20.92667584 | -14.19248673 |
| 12/13/2020 | -22.89285714 | -20.69786726 | -14.08023777 |
| 12/14/2020 | -22.85714286 | -20.20098296 | -13.83444296 |
| 12/15/2020 | -22.5 | -18.58435484 | -12.96937795 |
| 12/16/2020 | -22.60714286 | -18.7246124 | -12.19635338 |
| 12/17/2020 | -23.17857143 | -18.86705651 | -11.84103141 |
| 12/18/2020 | -23 | -19.06429726 | -11.44485024 |
| 12/19/2020 | -22.57142857 | -19.20799949 | -10.93322915 |
| 12/20/2020 | -22 | -18.82537985 | -10.10182262 |
| 12/21/2020 | -21.10714286 | -19.05438873 | -9.446177702 |
| 12/22/2020 | -20.25 | -19.3002101 | -8.859520229 |
| 12/23/2020 | -18.21428571 | -18.5574072 | -7.747810087 |
| 12/24/2020 | -17.57142857 | -20.12979271 | -7.689376499 |
| 12/25/2020 | -24.67857143 | -26.32905772 | -12.68186773 |
| 12/26/2020 | -26.71428571 | -30.03536485 | -14.86076695 |
| 12/27/2020 | -27.82142857 | -31.80298148 | -16.59192296 |
| 12/28/2020 | -29 | -33.5669451 | -17.43292734 |
| 12/29/2020 | -30.46428571 | -35.26402722 | -18.37728 |
| 12/30/2020 | -32.25 | -36.90702107 | -19.38929888 |
| 12/31/2020 | -31.92857143 | -38.03393493 | -19.99922833 |
| 1/1/2021 | -29.35714286 | -39.68016583 | -20.89518254 |
| 1/2/2021 | -28.67857143 | -38.98065153 | -21.64955647 |
| 1/3/2021 | -28.64285714 | -39.52183839 | -21.87157168 |
| 1/4/2021 | -28.28571429 | -39.13599632 | -22.08103681 |
| 1/5/2021 | -28 | -39.09444321 | -22.36589974 |
| 1/6/2021 | -28.46428571 | -40.96060127 | -23.29070535 |
| 1/7/2021 | -29.32142857 | -39.69038432 | -23.71222193 |
| 1/8/2021 | -25.5 | -33.34493081 | -18.94866249 |
| 1/9/2021 | -25 | -32.20564481 | -17.60322943 |
| 1/10/2021 | -25.03571429 | -32.13330243 | -17.56072364 |
| 1/11/2021 | -25.46428571 | -32.72321319 | -18.16835611 |
| 1/12/2021 | -25.75 | -32.91686746 | -18.66427705 |
| 1/13/2021 | -25.82142857 | -31.50527519 | -19.43097444 |
| 1/14/2021 | -25.96428571 | -31.80296247 | -20.44421128 |
| 1/15/2021 | -26.07142857 | -31.94036897 | -21.60978011 |
| 1/16/2021 | -26.35714286 | -32.07865564 | -22.76755222 |
| 1/17/2021 | -26.42857143 | -32.42981639 | -23.95741625 |
| 1/18/2021 | -26.92857143 | -32.37023654 | -24.83694022 |
| 1/19/2021 | -27.17857143 | -32.77510249 | -25.74958627 |
| 1/20/2021 | -27.5 | -33.06952275 | -26.22613758 |
| 1/21/2021 | -27.53571429 | -33.07492514 | -26.28028732 |
| 1/22/2021 | -27.35714286 | -33.16324881 | -26.08737127 |
| 1/23/2021 | -27.39285714 | -33.12482016 | -25.6726597 |
| 1/24/2021 | -27.57142857 | -33.17418811 | -25.48775451 |
| 1/25/2021 | -27.39285714 | -32.9903773 | -25.21603141 |
| 1/26/2021 | -27.75 | -32.76451409 | -24.99532253 |
| 1/27/2021 | -27.64285714 | -32.62225275 | -24.72254259 |
| 1/28/2021 | -27.67857143 | -32.5011682 | -24.467073 |
| 1/29/2021 | -27.71428571 | -32.19178719 | -23.95308979 |
| 1/30/2021 | -27.35714286 | -31.76938575 | -23.46957685 |
| 1/31/2021 | -27.32142857 | -30.99977045 | -22.59763268 |
| 2/1/2021 | -27.78571429 | -30.82244033 | -22.15712934 |
| 2/2/2021 | -27.71428571 | -30.51805599 | -21.53986958 |
| 2/3/2021 | -27.17857143 | -30.451309 | -21.21762325 |
| 2/4/2021 | -26.89285714 | -30.25892163 | -20.93980547 |
| 2/5/2021 | -26.64285714 | -30.08715765 | -20.65162511 |
| 2/6/2021 | -26.42857143 | -29.97003828 | -20.50133058 |
| 2/7/2021 | -26.57142857 | -30.37040614 | -20.78694161 |
| 2/8/2021 | -25.89285714 | -30.65117127 | -20.61221119 |
| 2/9/2021 | -25.5 | -30.77474209 | -20.42481462 |
| 2/10/2021 | -25.64285714 | -30.57728714 | -19.8849194 |
| 2/11/2021 | -25.89285714 | -30.77127111 | -19.53697626 |
| 2/12/2021 | -25.89285714 | -30.65364073 | -20.51523964 |
| 2/13/2021 | -26.10714286 | -30.36237857 | -20.82123799 |
| 2/14/2021 | -25.71428571 | -29.30157422 | -20.3257831 |
| 2/15/2021 | -27.17857143 | -29.24646468 | -20.56360137 |
| 2/16/2021 | -28.21428571 | -28.95003187 | -21.24242956 |
| 2/17/2021 | -28.75 | -28.71116198 | -21.50625269 |
| 2/18/2021 | -29.71428571 | -28.2288751 | -21.43573958 |
| 2/19/2021 | -30.14285714 | -27.96481937 | -20.1713021 |
| 2/20/2021 | -29.78571429 | -27.47209981 | -19.3838636 |
| 2/21/2021 | -29.14285714 | -26.82942104 | -19.18470388 |
| 2/22/2021 | -27.32142857 | -26.03526981 | -18.63267544 |
| 2/23/2021 | -25.64285714 | -26.06879171 | -17.81037436 |
| 2/24/2021 | -24.53571429 | -25.67791568 | -17.52348127 |
| 2/25/2021 | -22.78571429 | -25.15387613 | -17.19126911 |
| 2/26/2021 | -21.85714286 | -24.83815845 | -16.88172185 |
| 2/27/2021 | -21.53571429 | -24.65031376 | -16.54464095 |
| 2/28/2021 | -21.28571429 | -24.3366949 | -16.05264869 |
| 3/1/2021 | -20.82142857 | -24.07842537 | -15.78899257 |
| 3/2/2021 | -20.67857143 | -23.59944865 | -15.42823844 |
| 3/3/2021 | -20.39285714 | -23.37444953 | -15.08072219 |
| 3/4/2021 | -20.17857143 | -23.43415731 | -14.96134943 |
| 3/5/2021 | -19.96428571 | -23.4442815 | -14.72401766 |
| 3/6/2021 | -19.78571429 | -23.45588532 | -14.8578272 |
| 3/7/2021 | -19.39285714 | -23.84863719 | -15.25819519 |
| 3/8/2021 | -19.28571429 | -23.85457763 | -15.17503916 |
| 3/9/2021 | -19.10714286 | -23.58561077 | -15.30735423 |
| 3/10/2021 | -19.21428571 | -23.50880905 | -15.24837974 |
| 3/11/2021 | -19.07142857 | -23.32326129 | -15.55499279 |
| 3/12/2021 | -18.89285714 | -23.07388195 | -15.82504539 |
| 3/13/2021 | -18.53571429 | -23.14352239 | -15.86434982 |
| 3/14/2021 | -18.53571429 | -23.10413828 | -15.89198811 |
| 3/15/2021 | -18.5 | -23.00584175 | -16.06602274 |
| 3/16/2021 | -18.28571429 | -23.00662396 | -16.05972397 |
| 3/17/2021 | -17.71428571 | -22.99980701 | -16.27065205 |
| 3/18/2021 | -17.60714286 | -22.87169862 | -16.11201333 |
| 3/19/2021 | -17.39285714 | -22.99465463 | -16.12793802 |
| 3/20/2021 | -17.03571429 | -22.93575318 | -16.25598484 |
| 3/21/2021 | -16.25 | -23.5300436 | -16.26425869 |
| 3/22/2021 | -15.75 | -23.3811349 | -16.46101159 |
| 3/23/2021 | -15.60714286 | -23.13392894 | -16.56518074 |
| 3/24/2021 | -15.89285714 | -22.88267593 | -16.8452016 |
| 3/25/2021 | -15.75 | -22.67246212 | -16.7799429 |
| 3/26/2021 | -15.67857143 | -22.35724155 | -16.74264612 |
| 3/27/2021 | -15.75 | -21.98983487 | -16.84646357 |
| 3/28/2021 | -16.21428571 | -21.39254353 | -16.91605081 |
| 3/29/2021 | -16.14285714 | -21.17700481 | -16.83389305 |
| 3/30/2021 | -15.92857143 | -20.81406041 | -16.82747093 |
| 3/31/2021 | -15.67857143 | -20.19983595 | -16.10272561 |
| 4/1/2021 | -15.14285714 | -19.76462375 | -15.95279976 |
| 4/2/2021 | -15.03571429 | -21.91171947 | -18.6289758 |
| 4/3/2021 | -14.71428571 | -21.86828685 | -19.19976299 |
| 4/4/2021 | -15.96428571 | -22.72295586 | -19.17352458 |
| 4/5/2021 | -15.82142857 | -26.38520022 | -18.71432279 |
| 4/6/2021 | -15.67857143 | -27.06424097 | -18.52395182 |
| 4/7/2021 | -15.46428571 | -28.09023387 | -18.71736684 |
| 4/8/2021 | -15.60714286 | -28.89235492 | -18.54956479 |
| 4/9/2021 | -15.64285714 | -27.150025 | -15.78309193 |
| 4/10/2021 | -16.03571429 | -27.59504193 | -14.89113085 |
| 4/11/2021 | -14.60714286 | -26.95109846 | -14.7753569 |
| 4/12/2021 | -14.67857143 | -23.44776638 | -14.80629219 |
| 4/13/2021 | -14.78571429 | -23.16329705 | -15.40662102 |
| 4/14/2021 | -15.03571429 | -22.83861974 | -16.02284335 |
| 4/15/2021 | -15.32142857 | -22.40418536 | -16.43736919 |
| 4/16/2021 | -15.39285714 | -21.9972893 | -16.70508184 |
| 4/17/2021 | -15.42857143 | -21.7772693 | -17.12221271 |
| 4/18/2021 | -15.17857143 | -21.27631237 | -17.46102995 |
| 4/19/2021 | -15.17857143 | -21.09994283 | -17.6264775 |
| 4/20/2021 | -15.14285714 | -20.73819953 | -16.85464594 |
| 4/21/2021 | -15.17857143 | -20.52996172 | -17.0987557 |
| 4/22/2021 | -15.03571429 | -20.50353166 | -16.85923367 |
| 4/23/2021 | -14.89285714 | -20.2461423 | -16.71633217 |
| 4/24/2021 | -14.96428571 | -19.74849625 | -16.38674167 |
| 4/25/2021 | -15.10714286 | -19.45359131 | -16.10149067 |
| 4/26/2021 | -15.03571429 | -19.32336875 | -15.94690952 |
| 4/27/2021 | -14.96428571 | -19.33027344 | -16.03211895 |
| 4/28/2021 | -14.75 | -19.14536388 | -15.26097867 |
| 4/29/2021 | -14.67857143 | -19.72915071 | -14.95734314 |
| 4/30/2021 | -14.35714286 | -19.16055565 | -14.05491032 |
| 5/1/2021 | -13.92857143 | -21.74181453 | -14.70351114 |
| 5/2/2021 | -13.53571429 | -21.12893593 | -13.99731112 |
| 5/3/2021 | -13.35714286 | -21.41437242 | -13.30960512 |
| 5/4/2021 | -13.21428571 | -21.57402596 | -12.64561671 |
| 5/5/2021 | -12.96428571 | -22.1705212 | -12.02221271 |
| 5/6/2021 | -12.60714286 | -21.20049682 | -11.68622746 |
| 5/7/2021 | -12.46428571 | -21.51497172 | -11.62228894 |
| 5/8/2021 | -12.07142857 | -19.00197966 | -9.872012779 |
| 5/9/2021 | -11.89285714 | -18.67811307 | -9.256978614 |
| 5/10/2021 | -11.96428571 | -18.08638129 | -9.198073431 |
| 5/11/2021 | -11.92857143 | -17.62212993 | -8.948083134 |
| 5/12/2021 | -11.89285714 | -16.26522759 | -8.936467934 |
| 5/13/2021 | -11.85714286 | -18.13532449 | -10.05045877 |
| 5/14/2021 | -11.82142857 | -18.30623973 | -10.86902279 |
| 5/15/2021 | -12.10714286 | -18.19257233 | -11.60423706 |
| 5/16/2021 | -12.21428571 | -18.80957255 | -12.2572035 |
| 5/17/2021 | -12 | -18.61015767 | -12.54289526 |
| 5/18/2021 | -11.85714286 | -18.39064209 | -12.60578144 |
| 5/19/2021 | -11.82142857 | -18.49946926 | -12.6211978 |
| 5/20/2021 | -11.75 | -16.19156715 | -11.33584457 |
| 5/21/2021 | -11.78571429 | -15.60655656 | -10.61243711 |
| 5/22/2021 | -11.89285714 | -14.92317634 | -10.19256469 |
| 5/23/2021 | -11.92857143 | -14.15864909 | -9.979623072 |
| 5/24/2021 | -11.96428571 | -16.12390271 | -9.941643335 |
| 5/25/2021 | -11.89285714 | -15.65296964 | -10.04873179 |
| 5/26/2021 | -11.78571429 | -15.46456351 | -10.20131915 |
| 5/27/2021 | -11.57142857 | -15.38119557 | -10.0511199 |
| 5/28/2021 | -11.42857143 | -14.78610905 | -9.71493957 |
| 5/29/2021 | -11.46428571 | -14.15191036 | -9.167817295 |
| 5/30/2021 | -11.57142857 | -12.92535631 | -8.665906319 |
| 5/31/2021 | -13.46428571 | -10.25850347 | -7.759201444 |
| 6/1/2021 | -13.25 | -9.69873062 | -7.397347503 |
| 6/2/2021 | -13.17857143 | -9.529713169 | -6.431769325 |
| 6/3/2021 | -13.28571429 | -9.850027633 | -6.970519688 |
| 6/4/2021 | -13.25 | -10.12092883 | -6.813773926 |
| 6/5/2021 | -12.82142857 | -10.15270061 | -6.652302873 |
| 6/6/2021 | -12.35714286 | -10.59155487 | -6.533675796 |
| 6/7/2021 | -10.32142857 | -10.36616391 | -6.899932085 |
| 6/8/2021 | -10.5 | -10.46441511 | -6.732055191 |
| 6/9/2021 | -10.42857143 | -10.05880568 | -6.931710419 |
| 6/10/2021 | -10.35714286 | -8.975023247 | -6.025608117 |
| 6/11/2021 | -10.53571429 | -8.490720163 | -5.977099475 |
| 6/12/2021 | -10.64285714 | -8.424087222 | -6.01865653 |
| 6/13/2021 | -10.60714286 | -7.977372082 | -6.297070645 |
| 6/14/2021 | -10.5 | -7.964755043 | -6.522210287 |
| 6/15/2021 | -10.35714286 | -7.783893262 | -6.5811075 |
| 6/16/2021 | -10.25 | -7.876899976 | -6.637831432 |
| 6/17/2021 | -10.21428571 | -8.096263502 | -6.967888328 |
| 6/18/2021 | -10.10714286 | -8.328449491 | -7.302842035 |
| 6/19/2021 | -10 | -8.665559627 | -7.643324925 |
| 6/20/2021 | -10.07142857 | -8.820084918 | -7.859890989 |
| 6/21/2021 | -10.35714286 | -8.922693857 | -8.268977047 |
| 6/22/2021 | -10.64285714 | -9.231384767 | -8.752187834 |
| 6/23/2021 | -10.85714286 | -9.223751235 | -9.201456015 |
| 6/24/2021 | -11.07142857 | -9.518927387 | -9.636840081 |
| 6/25/2021 | -11.21428571 | -9.358581546 | -9.698370733 |
| 6/26/2021 | -11.39285714 | -8.963125552 | -9.821319422 |
| 6/27/2021 | -11.35714286 | -8.747006386 | -10.02930602 |
| 6/28/2021 | -11.32142857 | -8.597281843 | -9.863691458 |
| 6/29/2021 | -11.67857143 | -8.821699788 | -10.0716434 |
| 6/30/2021 | -11.64285714 | -8.685371574 | -9.804520853 |
| 7/1/2021 | -11.32142857 | -8.398952564 | -9.017752498 |
| 7/2/2021 | -10.89285714 | -8.420648404 | -8.558652234 |
| 7/3/2021 | -10.78571429 | -8.246992497 | -8.364305465 |
| 7/4/2021 | -11.57142857 | -8.140316044 | -8.108746136 |
| 7/5/2021 | -12.92857143 | -7.91310479 | -7.788029633 |
| 7/6/2021 | -12.5 | -7.463950897 | -7.287567742 |
| 7/7/2021 | -12.64285714 | -7.483745299 | -7.17505059 |
| 7/8/2021 | -13.07142857 | -7.463089 | -7.39268493 |
| 7/9/2021 | -13.57142857 | -7.465178316 | -8.201626495 |
| 7/10/2021 | -13.57142857 | -7.384838352 | -8.388710516 |
| 7/11/2021 | -12.89285714 | -7.041895239 | -8.486330025 |
| 7/12/2021 | -11.46428571 | -7.296526385 | -8.641309651 |
| 7/13/2021 | -11.42857143 | -7.328875688 | -8.988418065 |
| 7/14/2021 | -11.25 | -8.007389364 | -9.321440699 |
| 7/15/2021 | -10.82142857 | -7.701254905 | -9.457382292 |
| 7/16/2021 | -10.60714286 | -7.62848926 | -9.195690862 |
| 7/17/2021 | -10.60714286 | -7.568002181 | -9.164428128 |
| 7/18/2021 | -10.35714286 | -7.229973127 | -9.116180058 |
| 7/19/2021 | -10.14285714 | -7.014788963 | -8.977618539 |
| 7/20/2021 | -10.03571429 | -6.859605735 | -10.16517381 |
| 7/21/2021 | -10 | -5.96773038 | -10.28182823 |
| 7/22/2021 | -10.07142857 | -6.424543392 | -10.61863089 |
| 7/23/2021 | -10.10714286 | -7.000907953 | -10.79951974 |
| 7/24/2021 | -10.10714286 | -7.264587927 | -11.19738146 |
| 7/25/2021 | -10.21428571 | -7.596285434 | -11.48950367 |
| 7/26/2021 | -10.28571429 | -7.700583078 | -11.67750489 |
| 7/27/2021 | -10.32142857 | -8.03422881 | -10.42636073 |
| 7/28/2021 | -10.39285714 | -8.290026698 | -10.57714487 |
| 7/29/2021 | -10.60714286 | -7.991555012 | -10.42141575 |
| 7/30/2021 | -10.46428571 | -7.525035236 | -9.977842728 |
| 7/31/2021 | -10.32142857 | -7.268974905 | -9.232755825 |
| 8/1/2021 | -10.25 | -7.114294633 | -8.568497138 |
| 8/2/2021 | -10.10714286 | -7.201860207 | -8.059702144 |
| 8/3/2021 | -9.892857143 | -7.150590096 | -7.66318556 |
| 8/4/2021 | -9.785714286 | -7.27804274 | -6.971876949 |
| 8/5/2021 | -9.642857143 | -7.484302353 | -6.485342139 |
| 8/6/2021 | -9.785714286 | -7.746240986 | -6.35576342 |
| 8/7/2021 | -9.964285714 | -8.028253279 | -6.43622053 |
| 8/8/2021 | -10.03571429 | -8.118190351 | -6.657076675 |
| 8/9/2021 | -10.17857143 | -8.761885267 | -6.884329651 |
| 8/10/2021 | -10.39285714 | -8.832549901 | -6.977891239 |
| 8/11/2021 | -10.57142857 | -8.993158186 | -7.410251355 |
| 8/12/2021 | -10.71428571 | -9.331207709 | -7.747059211 |
| 8/13/2021 | -10.75 | -9.921034394 | -7.921015191 |
| 8/14/2021 | -10.78571429 | -10.49013679 | -7.921071671 |
| 8/15/2021 | -10.75 | -10.7639797 | -7.693431648 |
| 8/16/2021 | -10.78571429 | -10.67748145 | -8.096793788 |
| 8/17/2021 | -10.85714286 | -10.99685141 | -8.595716503 |
| 8/18/2021 | -10.82142857 | -11.07518027 | -8.337001552 |
| 8/19/2021 | -10.85714286 | -11.02318643 | -8.326674659 |
| 8/20/2021 | -10.89285714 | -10.65373211 | -8.194106294 |
| 8/21/2021 | -11 | -10.19857418 | -8.379827163 |
| 8/22/2021 | -11.71428571 | -10.16859564 | -8.504151132 |
| 8/23/2021 | -11.89285714 | -9.76478677 | -8.060941247 |
| 8/24/2021 | -12.03571429 | -9.525636883 | -7.661199739 |
| 8/25/2021 | -12.14285714 | -9.275387598 | -7.509827233 |
| 8/26/2021 | -12.17857143 | -9.019331653 | -7.218815923 |
| 8/27/2021 | -12.28571429 | -8.76569253 | -7.119519328 |
| 8/28/2021 | -12.46428571 | -8.533588418 | -6.786595448 |
| 8/29/2021 | -12.28571429 | -8.472839627 | -6.642272242 |
| 8/30/2021 | -12.39285714 | -8.388643422 | -6.538856741 |
| 8/31/2021 | -12.32142857 | -7.905540707 | -5.959057298 |
| 9/1/2021 | -12.39285714 | -7.534162285 | -5.446365507 |
| 9/2/2021 | -12.25 | -7.253617923 | -4.937791238 |
| 9/3/2021 | -11.75 | -6.879153045 | -4.338190412 |
| 9/4/2021 | -11.67857143 | -6.663649416 | -3.753296996 |
| 9/5/2021 | -11.60714286 | -5.919647609 | -3.146288583 |
| 9/6/2021 | -13.35714286 | -5.778006188 | -2.764591678 |
| 9/7/2021 | -13.32142857 | -5.615110475 | -3.998722782 |
| 9/8/2021 | -13.21428571 | -5.612220669 | -4.305193766 |
| 9/9/2021 | -13.39285714 | -5.455023423 | -4.335020582 |
| 9/10/2021 | -13.67857143 | -5.210959477 | -4.355017395 |
| 9/11/2021 | -13.64285714 | -5.103483996 | -4.414198048 |
| 9/12/2021 | -13.60714286 | -5.207511887 | -4.495147542 |
| 9/13/2021 | -11.64285714 | -4.799818263 | -4.360434656 |
| 9/14/2021 | -11.67857143 | -4.974330951 | -3.043567478 |
| 9/15/2021 | -11.5 | -4.850739667 | -2.428101568 |
| 9/16/2021 | -11.42857143 | -4.837515133 | -2.813475585 |
| 9/17/2021 | -11.46428571 | -4.984221938 | -2.865317607 |
| 9/18/2021 | -11.5 | -5.224958915 | -2.89581006 |
| 9/19/2021 | -11.53571429 | -5.516024423 | -2.877603986 |
| 9/20/2021 | -11.5 | -6.038351882 | -2.937933305 |
| 9/21/2021 | -11.5 | -5.992245846 | -3.221902244 |
| 9/22/2021 | -11.71428571 | -6.036997994 | -3.733569419 |
| 9/23/2021 | -11.67857143 | -6.391674318 | -3.29158339 |
| 9/24/2021 | -11.57142857 | -6.172296902 | -3.215733759 |
| 9/25/2021 | -11.5 | -5.923040371 | -3.15239643 |
| 9/26/2021 | -11.42857143 | -5.981784647 | -3.084147389 |
| 9/27/2021 | -11.35714286 | -5.652802227 | -2.931743337 |
| 9/28/2021 | -11.35714286 | -5.635942955 | -2.437187279 |
| 9/29/2021 | -11.21428571 | -5.839439964 | -2.046980554 |
| 9/30/2021 | -11 | -5.379018533 | -1.533401364 |
| 10/1/2021 | -10.64285714 | -5.649621467 | -0.851562738 |
| 10/2/2021 | -10.5 | -5.741954161 | -0.120128484 |
| 10/3/2021 | -10.46428571 | -6.341635281 | 0.532022966 |
| 10/4/2021 | -10.35714286 | -6.494419963 | 0.846278535 |
| 10/5/2021 | -10.14285714 | -6.71544807 | 1.365172421 |
| 10/6/2021 | -10.10714286 | -6.661046909 | 1.965804446 |
| 10/7/2021 | -10.10714286 | -6.776244378 | 2.229730142 |
| 10/8/2021 | -10.39285714 | -6.540763587 | 2.177902327 |
| 10/9/2021 | -10.46428571 | -6.501780816 | 2.107965114 |
| 10/10/2021 | -10.57142857 | -5.881697068 | 2.065882064 |
| 10/11/2021 | -10.92857143 | -6.179528361 | 1.668373782 |
| 10/12/2021 | -10.96428571 | -6.708808023 | 0.573419244 |
| 10/13/2021 | -10.96428571 | -6.80425349 | 0.380260988 |
| 10/14/2021 | -10.92857143 | -6.870479972 | 0.195469792 |
| 10/15/2021 | -10.85714286 | -6.899043213 | 0.290568476 |
| 10/16/2021 | -10.85714286 | -6.954687875 | 0.4580805 |
| 10/17/2021 | -10.71428571 | -7.500876518 | 0.55559294 |
| 10/18/2021 | -10.35714286 | -7.15807011 | 0.746808688 |
| 10/19/2021 | -10.32142857 | -6.618338022 | 1.906394406 |
| 10/20/2021 | -10.28571429 | -6.536771371 | 1.863381336 |
| 10/21/2021 | -10.35714286 | -6.658122745 | 2.035827593 |
| 10/22/2021 | -10.39285714 | -6.8294671 | 1.955601949 |
| 10/23/2021 | -10.5 | -6.734625473 | 1.769457304 |
| 10/24/2021 | -10.85714286 | -6.42263245 | 1.640328348 |
| 10/25/2021 | -11.03571429 | -6.444674073 | 2.26947948 |
| 10/26/2021 | -11.17857143 | -6.323579295 | 2.472609807 |
| 10/27/2021 | -11.14285714 | -6.166749762 | 2.833842811 |
| 10/28/2021 | -11.10714286 | -5.769696442 | 3.124159379 |
| 10/29/2021 | -11.17857143 | -5.487872758 | 3.751661146 |
| 10/30/2021 | -11.14285714 | -5.273146957 | 4.451494477 |
| 10/31/2021 | -10.82142857 | -4.76837472 | 5.377843075 |
| 11/1/2021 | -10.60714286 | -7.230463656 | 4.820583445 |
| 11/2/2021 | -10.57142857 | -6.952427495 | 3.562590958 |
| 11/3/2021 | -10.60714286 | -7.487199469 | 4.107340712 |
| 11/4/2021 | -10.71428571 | -7.731445444 | 4.205543389 |
| 11/5/2021 | -10.78571429 | -7.881046442 | 4.269004768 |
| 11/6/2021 | -11 | -8.167802461 | 4.336533424 |
| 11/7/2021 | -11.14285714 | -9.152588032 | 4.148993403 |
| 11/8/2021 | -11.17857143 | -6.628984174 | 5.213846692 |
| 11/9/2021 | -11.07142857 | -7.013563738 | 6.74050957 |
| 11/10/2021 | -10.96428571 | -6.380622438 | 6.658407254 |
| 11/11/2021 | -11.32142857 | -7.058254478 | 6.828072115 |
| 11/12/2021 | -11.5 | -7.157096363 | 6.771719982 |
| 11/13/2021 | -11.46428571 | -7.31371097 | 6.649389804 |
| 11/14/2021 | -11.60714286 | -7.744279603 | 6.946873484 |
| 11/15/2021 | -11.60714286 | -7.776803625 | 5.273340587 |
| 11/16/2021 | -11.53571429 | -7.674430811 | 5.570477068 |
| 11/17/2021 | -11.53571429 | -7.978390423 | 5.69992065 |
| 11/18/2021 | -11.07142857 | -7.222595459 | 5.689742755 |
| 11/19/2021 | -10.75 | -6.990883185 | 5.758053126 |
| 11/20/2021 | -10.39285714 | -6.772676897 | 5.645596959 |
| 11/21/2021 | -10.10714286 | -6.792856558 | 5.572998586 |
| 11/22/2021 | -9.821428571 | -6.906170134 | 6.983057631 |
| 11/23/2021 | -9.071428571 | -7.324042044 | 6.758282166 |
| 11/24/2021 | -7.464285714 | -7.244975554 | 6.685885113 |
| 11/25/2021 | -13.71428571 | -7.283378609 | 6.840068816 |
| 11/26/2021 | -16.39285714 | -7.23036131 | 7.03902237 |
| 11/27/2021 | -17.67857143 | -7.470027312 | 7.278272395 |
| 11/28/2021 | -18.03571429 | -7.274590763 | 7.253828882 |
| 11/29/2021 | -18.35714286 | -7.059454117 | 7.886889978 |
| 11/30/2021 | -19.14285714 | -6.457404424 | 8.369868605 |
| 12/1/2021 | -20.67857143 | -6.350288615 | 8.999063743 |
| 12/2/2021 | -14.5 | -6.300800051 | 9.502353463 |
| 12/3/2021 | -11.85714286 | -6.398345069 | 9.907892348 |
| 12/4/2021 | -10.75 | -6.242313102 | 10.3572229 |
| 12/5/2021 | -10.64285714 | -5.898382352 | 10.92920034 |
| 12/6/2021 | -10.78571429 | -6.413895777 | 10.94883782 |
| 12/7/2021 | -10.89285714 | -6.536766254 | 11.25155165 |
| 12/8/2021 | -11.10714286 | -7.836592559 | 10.53086113 |
| 12/9/2021 | -11.14285714 | -7.738350859 | 10.64633917 |
| 12/10/2021 | -11.32142857 | -7.699676587 | 10.71964823 |
| 12/11/2021 | -11.46428571 | -7.491342279 | 11.03302991 |
| 12/12/2021 | -11.28571429 | -7.309438765 | 11.3807312 |
| 12/13/2021 | -11 | -6.54465565 | 11.73330226 |
| 12/14/2021 | -10.75 | -6.302326465 | 11.78722782 |
| 12/15/2021 | -10.32142857 | -4.541897432 | 12.94204909 |
| 12/16/2021 | -9.857142857 | -4.227053348 | 13.17205921 |
| 12/17/2021 | -9.464285714 | -4.056443689 | 13.05093452 |
| 12/18/2021 | -9.178571429 | -3.999067922 | 13.20843948 |
| 12/19/2021 | -8.892857143 | -3.582206312 | 13.69269394 |
| 12/20/2021 | -8.607142857 | -3.272312839 | 14.13911697 |
| 12/21/2021 | -8.25 | -2.903300797 | 14.65499903 |
| 12/22/2021 | -7.821428571 | -2.649409465 | 15.10831959 |
| 12/23/2021 | -7.142857143 | -2.168064905 | 16.06781452 |
| 12/24/2021 | -9.428571429 | -4.324016457 | 15.76379991 |
| 12/25/2021 | -17.35714286 | -11.27495921 | 10.07359146 |
| 12/26/2021 | -18.85714286 | -14.4421454 | 8.52933374 |
| 12/27/2021 | -20.42857143 | -16.52756098 | 7.297881468 |
| 12/28/2021 | -22 | -18.41302291 | 6.251438343 |
| 12/29/2021 | -23.78571429 | -20.3350815 | 5.16615407 |
| 12/30/2021 | -25.53571429 | -22.02503304 | 4.203673648 |
| 12/31/2021 | -25.5 | -23.09341756 | 3.49391537 |
| 1/1/2022 | -22.53571429 | -23.91799619 | 2.4530884 |
| 1/2/2022 | -22.85714286 | -22.82680246 | 2.121706469 |
| 1/3/2022 | -22.89285714 | -23.15151633 | 1.934387864 |
| 1/4/2022 | -22.71428571 | -23.24122312 | 1.567597957 |
| 1/5/2022 | -22.75 | -23.01788638 | 1.062919444 |
| 1/6/2022 | -23.42857143 | -25.05259403 | -0.354115788 |
| 1/7/2022 | -23.35714286 | -23.65207923 | -0.604317108 |
| 1/8/2022 | -20 | -17.53901567 | 4.511127666 |
| 1/9/2022 | -20.21428571 | -17.86478297 | 4.268079946 |
| 1/10/2022 | -20.10714286 | -17.41036923 | 3.905201042 |
| 1/11/2022 | -20.5 | -17.13269055 | 3.31183523 |
| 1/12/2022 | -20.53571429 | -17.17661078 | 2.626347905 |
| 1/13/2022 | -20.21428571 | -15.40508673 | 2.323142386 |
| 1/14/2022 | -19.32142857 | -14.90451579 | 2.247203357 |
| 1/15/2022 | -19.42857143 | -14.59157534 | 2.187881675 |
| 1/16/2022 | -20.03571429 | -14.58034581 | 2.229582184 |
| 1/17/2022 | -21.5 | -14.31786694 | 2.299443166 |
| 1/18/2022 | -21.42857143 | -14.24524604 | 2.367728243 |
| 1/19/2022 | -21.42857143 | -14.25827173 | 2.551296622 |
| 1/20/2022 | -21.82142857 | -14.25394324 | 2.693168997 |
| 1/21/2022 | -22.17857143 | -14.24764605 | 2.826967803 |
| 1/22/2022 | -22.21428571 | -14.30660744 | 2.908450914 |
| 1/23/2022 | -21.42857143 | -14.31376141 | 3.033758264 |
| 1/24/2022 | -20.03571429 | -14.21825965 | 3.207223246 |
| 1/25/2022 | -19.96428571 | -14.18003497 | 3.516657542 |
| 1/26/2022 | -20 | -14.23638216 | 3.677247432 |
| 1/27/2022 | -19.5 | -14.22524037 | 3.947306269 |
| 1/28/2022 | -18.92857143 | -14.0484344 | 4.254305673 |
| 1/29/2022 | -19.5 | -13.91248852 | 4.698581754 |
| 1/30/2022 | -19.35714286 | -13.47066697 | 5.148421669 |
| 1/31/2022 | -18.92857143 | -13.30005731 | 5.518365466 |
| 2/1/2022 | -18.10714286 | -13.13787802 | 5.030951572 |
| 2/2/2022 | -18.10714286 | -12.84458065 | 5.256261695 |
| 2/3/2022 | -19.32142857 | -12.52400081 | 5.490932307 |
| 2/4/2022 | -20.42857143 | -12.51263751 | 5.658173363 |
| 2/5/2022 | -19.21428571 | -12.32031958 | 5.807580147 |
| 2/6/2022 | -18.67857143 | -12.67351262 | 5.865993292 |
| 2/7/2022 | -18.57142857 | -12.53364471 | 5.761173405 |
| 2/8/2022 | -18.82142857 | -12.42344244 | 6.704041983 |
| 2/9/2022 | -18.14285714 | -12.19840165 | 6.83044914 |
| 2/10/2022 | -16.42857143 | -12.27320032 | 7.033637334 |
| 2/11/2022 | -14.78571429 | -12.49866 | 7.152446673 |
| 2/12/2022 | -14.07142857 | -12.19637301 | 7.106024685 |
| 2/13/2022 | -13.85714286 | -11.29639553 | 7.144381073 |
| 2/14/2022 | -13.14285714 | -10.82156235 | 7.91408682 |
Note: Mobility is a simple average of Google's grocery, workplace, retail, recreation, and transportation mobility. Series are smoothed using a 7−day moving average and aggregates are weighted by population. Aggregates are constructed using Federal Reserve Board country classifications. AFE comprise of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, and the United Kingdom. EME comprise of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Hong Kong, Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand. Series end on March 26, 2022.
Source: Google Community Mobility Reports.
Figure 2: Real Consumption and Industrial Production during the Pandemic
2019 Q4 - 100
| Date | U.S. Industrial Production | U.S. Total Consumption | U.S. Goods Consumption | AFE Industrial Production | AFE Total Consumption | AFE Goods Consumption |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3/31/2019 | 101.2454933 | 96.59954005 | 96.52043693 | 103.2976626 | 100.5825029 | 101.5276365 |
| 6/29/2019 | 100.6882989 | 98.10152929 | 98.64781536 | 102.7716892 | 100.8538187 | 102.0047231 |
| 9/29/2019 | 100.6555228 | 99.15107923 | 99.38116631 | 101.8747174 | 101.16396 | 102.3241887 |
| 12/30/2019 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 3/30/2020 | 98.26286463 | 98.53417861 | 99.78197674 | 97.32842213 | 97.6139138 | 98.55828703 |
| 6/29/2020 | 85.61127499 | 88.64329632 | 95.795895 | 80.8143444 | 85.75461912 | 92.81948162 |
| 9/29/2020 | 93.87086201 | 97.5426337 | 107.1881607 | 92.58342187 | 95.89029071 | 101.9811809 |
| 12/30/2020 | 95.73910193 | 98.72866609 | 107.1903629 | 96.30470282 | 94.62631034 | 101.6512993 |
| 3/31/2021 | 96.68960996 | 102.3986788 | 115.5082805 | 97.35823213 | 92.80846369 | 99.94338003 |
| 6/29/2021 | 98.19731236 | 107.0138325 | 121.780303 | 97.53935802 | 95.44510289 | 101.6816118 |
| 9/29/2021 | 99.01671583 | 108.9464238 | 121.1262333 | 96.37520872 | 98.16658429 | 100.7963446 |
| 12/30/2021 | 100.0655523 | 111.5593801 | 124.4097956 | 97.0692199 | NA | NA |
| 3/2/2022 | 101.7699115 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Note: All series end in 2021 Q4. Industrial production data are aggregated to the quarterly frequency by taking the respective average of the monthly values. Aggregates are constructed using real GDP weights. Total industrial production excluding construction series are used when possible, but some series use manufacturing industrial production instead due to data availability. The Advanced Foreign Economies aggregate comprise of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the United Kingdom.
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis; OECD National Quarterly Accounts; Haver Analytics.
Figure 3: Estimated Pandemic Fiscal Support for Selected Countries
Deviation from Projected Spending (%)
| Country | Deviation from Projected Spending (%) | Board Classification |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | 6.735538524 | Advanced Economy |
| Brazil | 10.06627816 | Emerging Market Economy |
| Canada | 17.88555201 | Advanced Economy |
| Chile | 5.729488444 | Emerging Market Economy |
| China | -0.585004818 | Emerging Market Economy |
| France | 3.4224715 | Advanced Economy |
| Germany | 5.34731324 | Advanced Economy |
| India | 1.076354067 | Emerging Market Economy |
| Italy | 7.425578382 | Advanced Economy |
| Japan | 15.17964335 | Advanced Economy |
| Korea | 4.532286768 | Emerging Market Economy |
| Sweden | 2.205855476 | Advanced Economy |
| Taiwan | 7.936809769 | Emerging Market Economy |
| U.K. | 17.05861942 | Advanced Economy |
| U.S. | 18.68633648 | Advanced Economy |
Note: Deviation from projected spending is constructed by calculating the percent change between each government's fiscal spending in 2020 against a 2020 projected value. The projected value is calculated by taking the average fiscal spending growth rate between 2015−2019 and forecasting out a year. Federal Reserve Board country classifications are used to group countries into Advanced Economy and Emerging Market Economy categories.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook January 2022; staff calculations.
Figure 4: Change in the Growth Rate of Goods Consumption in response to mobility changes
10% Increase/Decrease in Mobility
Change in Growth (Ppt.)
| Country/Regional Group | Mobility Type | Response without Fiscal Support | Consumption Contribution Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. | Upward | Fiscal Support Contribution | 1.697237074 |
| U.S. | Upward | Response without Fiscal Support | 2.0858 |
| U.S. | Downward | Fiscal Support Contribution | 1.131491382 |
| U.S. | Downward | Response without Fiscal Support | -3.0428 |
| AFE | Upward | Fiscal Support Contribution | 0.923825719 |
| AFE | Upward | Response without Fiscal Support | 2.0858 |
| AFE | Downward | Fiscal Support Contribution | 0.615883813 |
| AFE | Downward | Response without Fiscal Support | -3.0428 |
| EME | Upward | Fiscal Support Contribution | 0.198174725 |
| EME | Upward | Response without Fiscal Support | 2.0858 |
| EME | Downward | Fiscal Support Contribution | 0.132116483 |
| EME | Downward | Response without Fiscal Support | -3.0428 |
Note: Aggregates are constructed using real GDP weights. The AFE aggregate comprise of 19 countries and the EME aggregate comprise of 24 countries. Countries are classified using Federal Reserve Board country classifications.
Source: Staff calculations.
Figure 5: Fiscal Stimulus and Excess Inflation
5.1 Impact of Domestic and Foreign fiscal stimulus on inflation in selected countries
Excess Inflation (Ppt.)
| Country/Region | Exposure Type | Inflation Contribution |
|---|---|---|
| U.S. | Domestic Effect | 2.517229743 |
| U.S. | Foreign Exposure | 0.548347567 |
| Canada | Domestic Effect | 2.409356353 |
| Canada | Foreign Exposure | 2.260255718 |
| United Kingdom | Domestic Effect | 1.590076087 |
| United Kingdom | Foreign Exposure | 2.297960557 |
| Euro area | Domestic Effect | 1.78476213 |
| Euro area | Foreign Exposure | 0.781014251 |
| EMEs | Domestic Effect | 1.349587723 |
| EMEs | Foreign Exposure | 0.293620593 |
Note: Aggregates are constructed using real GDP weights. The Euro area comprise of France, Germany, italy and Spain. EMEs comprise of 32 countries using Federal Reserve Board country classifications.
Source: Staff calculations.
5.2: Impact of U.S. Fiscal stimulus on inflation in the U.S. and abroad
Excess Inflation (Ppt.)
| Country/Region | Exposure Type | Inflation Contribution |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | U.S. Exposure | 1.678252138 |
| U.S. | Domestic Effect | 2.517229743 |
| United Kingdom | U.S. Exposure | 0.467636202 |
| EMEs | U.S. Exposure | 0.463490394 |
| Euro area | U.S. Exposure | 0.348064429 |
Note: Aggregates are constructed using real GDP weights. The Euro area comprise of France, Germany, italy and Spain. EMEs comprise of 32 countries using Federal Reserve Board country classifications.
Source: Staff calculations.
Last Update:
July 15, 2022