Introducing New Detail on the Racial Composition of Families in the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances: Implications for the Distribution of U.S. Student Loan Debt, Accessible Data

Figure 1

Figure 1a. Distribution of Families in 2022 by Respondent Racial Group and Family Composition
Share of U.S. Families
Family Composition

Respondent Racial Group Non-couple Same-race Couple Interracial Couple
White 26.8% 35.3% 4.7%
Black 7.4% 3.3% 0.8%
Hispanic 3.6% 4.4% 1.3%
Other 5.8% 3.3% 3.3%

Figure 1b. Composition of Interracial Couples in 2022 by Respondent and Spouse or Partner Racial Groups
Share of U.S. Families
Spouse or Partner Racial Group

Respondent Racial Group Spouse or Partner White Spouse or Partner Black Spouse or Partner Hispanic Spouse or Partner Other
White   0.6% 1.5% 2.6%
Black 0.3%   0.1% 0.3%
Hispanic 0.9% 0.1%   0.4%
Other 2.5% 0.3% 0.4%  

Note: Legend in Panel 1a identifies series in order from left to right.

Return to text

Figure 2

Figure 2a. Distribution of Student Loan Debt in 2022 by Respondent Racial Group and Family Composition
Share of U.S. student loan debt
Family Composition

Respondent Racial Group Non-couple Same-race Couple Interracial Couple
White 12.8% 39.4% 7.7%
Black 11.5% 7.6% 2.3%
Hispanic 1.1% 1.4% 1.2%
Other 5.4% 2.9% 6.7%

Figure 2b. Student Loan Debt Owed by Interracial Couples in 2022 by Respondent and Spouse or Partner Racial Groups
Share of U.S. student loan debt
Spouse or Partner Racial Group

Respondent Racial Group Spouse or Partner White Spouse or Partner Black Spouse or Partner Hispanic Spouse or Partner Other
White   1.2% 2.0% 4.5%
Black 1.4%   0.1% 0.9%
Hispanic 1.0% 0.1%   0.1%
Other 5.1% 0.7% 0.9%  

Figure 2c. Distribution of Student Loan Debt in 2022 by Racial Group
Share of U.S. student loan debt

Racial Group Published Groupings (using respondent race) Refined groupings (using respondent and spouse or partner's race)
White 59.9% 59.8%
Black 21.4% 21.2%
Hispanic 3.7% 4.6%
Other 15.0% 14.4%

Note: Legends in Panel 2a and Panel 2c identify series in order from left to right.

Return to text

Figure 3

Figure 3a. Average Student Loan Debt among Families with Such Debt in 2022 by Racial Group
2022 Dollars

Racial Group Published Groupings (using respondent race) Refined groupings (using respondent and spouse or partner's race)
White 45,900 46,300
Black 52,400 50,900
Hispanic 26,500 30,700
Other 51,900 50,100

Figure 3b. Median Student Loan Debt among Families with Such Debt in 2022 by Racial Group
2022 Dollars

Racial Group Published Groupings (using respondent race) Refined groupings (using respondent and spouse or partner's race)
White 25,000 25,000
Black 26,000 25,000
Hispanic 13,000 14,000
Other 25,000 27,000

Note: Legends identify series in order from left to right.

Return to text

Last Update: June 26, 2025