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Release Date: January 3, 2022
Foreign Exchange Rates -- G.5A Annual
(Rates in currency units per U.S. dollar except as noted)

The table below shows the average rates of exchange in 2021 together with comparable figures for other years. Averages are based on daily noon buying rates for cable transfers in New York City certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

COUNTRY CURRENCY 2021 2020 2019 2018
*AUSTRALIA DOLLAR 0.7515 0.6899 0.6952 0.7481
BRAZIL REAL 5.3958 5.1587 3.9440 3.6513
CANADA DOLLAR 1.2533 1.3422 1.3269 1.2957
CHINA, P.R. YUAN 6.4508 6.9042 6.9081 6.6090
DENMARK KRONE 6.2897 6.5430 6.6703 6.3131
*EMU MEMBERS EURO 1.1830 1.1410 1.1194 1.1817
HONG KONG DOLLAR 7.7727 7.7559 7.8351 7.8376
INDIA RUPEE 73.9351 74.1429 70.3777 68.3734
JAPAN YEN 109.8429 106.7754 109.0188 110.3974
MALAYSIA RINGGIT 4.1439 4.2029 4.1416 4.0307
MEXICO PESO 20.2844 21.5462 19.2469 19.2179
*NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR 0.7074 0.6498 0.6591 0.6929
NORWAY KRONE 8.5955 9.4283 8.8001 8.1318
SINGAPORE DOLLAR 1.3438 1.3800 1.3641 1.3486
SOUTH AFRICA RAND 14.7751 16.4932 14.4475 13.2255
SOUTH KOREA WON 1144.8911 1180.5554 1165.8016 1099.2926
SRI LANKA RUPEE 197.8963 185.3319 178.5137 162.2534
SWEDEN KRONA 8.5812 9.2167 9.4604 8.6945
SWITZERLAND FRANC 0.9144 0.9389 0.9937 0.9784
TAIWAN DOLLAR 27.9366 29.4568 30.9049 30.1294
THAILAND BAHT 32.0052 31.3070 31.0419 32.3035
*UNITED KINGDOM POUND 1.3764 1.2829 1.2768 1.3363
VENEZUELA BOLIVAR 3220484.0886 309968.3921 13269.1708 4389736.7765
Memo:
UNITED STATES DOLLAR  
1) BROAD JAN06=100 113.1306 117.7882 115.7335 112.0058
2) AFE JAN06=100 104.5709 109.0487 110.2570 106.4890
3) EME JAN06=100 123.4915 128.4041 122.7253 119.0088

Please visit the Currency Weights page (http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/H10/Weights) for current weights and country composition of the Broad Index.

* U.S. dollars per currency unit.

1) A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies of a broad group of major U.S. trading partners.
2) A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against a subset of the broad index currencies that are advanced foreign economies.
3) A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against a subset of the broad index currencies that are emerging market economies.

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Last Update: January 3, 2022