Financial Accounts of the United States - Z.1
S.7.a Federal Government (1)
Billions of dollars| Description | Series code | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | Line |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal government; gross value added (IMA) | FA316902505 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1 |
| Federal government; consumption of fixed capital, structures, equipment, and intellectual property products, current cost basis (NIPA basis) | FA316300001 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2 |
| Federal government; net value added (IMA) | FA316902605 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 3 |
| Federal government; compensation of employees paid (IMA) | FA316025001 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 4 |
| Federal government; wages and salaries paid (IMA) | FA316020001 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 5 |
| Federal government; employers' social contributions paid (IMA) | FA316401005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 6 |
| Federal government; operating surplus, net | FA316402101 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 7 |
| Federal government; net national income/balance of primary incomes, net (IMA) | FA316140005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 8 |
| Federal government; operating surplus, net | FA316402101 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 9 |
| Federal government; taxes on production and imports, receivable (IMA) | FA316240001 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 10 |
| Federal government; subsidies paid (with negative sign) (IMA) | FA316402015 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 11 |
| Federal government; property income (received) | FA316150195 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 12 |
| Federal government; interest received (IMA) | FA316130101 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 13 |
| Federal government; dividends received (IMA) | FA316121185 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 14 |
| Federal government; rents on land and natural resources received (IMA) | FA316112101 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 15 |
| Federal government; interest paid (IMA) | FA316130095 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 16 |
| Federal government; net national income/balance of primary incomes, net (IMA) | FA316140005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 17 |
| Federal government; current taxes on income, wealth, etc. received (IMA) | FA316220001 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 18 |
| Federal government; contributions for government social insurance received | FA316601001 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 19 |
| Federal government; social contributions paid | FA316404001 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 20 |
| Federal government; other current transfers received | FA316403105 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 21 |
| Federal government; other current transfers paid (IMA) | FA316403001 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 22 |
| Federal government; disposable income, net (IMA) | FA316012005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 23 |
| Federal government; consumption expenditures | FA316901001 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 24 |
| Federal government; net saving including net capital transfers paid, insurance and pension fund reserves adjustment and contributions for government social insurance for U.S. affiliated areas (IMA) | FA316006085 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 25 |
| Federal government; net saving less net capital transfers paid and including insurance and pension fund reserves adjustment and contributions for government social insurance for U.S. affiliated areas (IMA) | FA316006385 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 26 |
| Federal government; net saving including net capital transfers paid, insurance and pension fund reserves adjustment and contributions for government social insurance for U.S. affiliated areas (IMA) | FA316006085 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 27 |
| Federal government; net capital transfers paid | FA315440005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 28 |
| Federal government; capital formation, net (IMA) | FA315050905 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 29 |
| Federal government; gross fixed investment (NIPA basis) | FA315019001 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 30 |
| Federal government; consumption of fixed capital, structures, equipment, and intellectual property products, current cost basis (NIPA basis) | FA316300001 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 31 |
| Federal government; acquisition of nonproduced nonfinancial assets (net) | FA315420003 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 32 |
| Federal government; net lending (+) or borrowing (-) (capital account) | FA315000995 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 33 |
| Federal government; net lending (+) or borrowing (-) (capital account) | FA315000995 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 34 |
| Federal government; total financial assets | FA314090005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 35 |
| Federal government; monetary gold and SDRs; asset | FA313011105 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 36 |
| Federal government; monetary gold; asset | FA313011203 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 37 |
| Federal government; special drawing rights (SDRs) holdings; asset | FA313011303 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 38 |
| Federal government; total currency and deposits; asset | FA314000005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 39 |
| Federal government; checkable deposits; asset | FA313020005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 40 |
| Federal government; total time and savings deposits; asset | FA313030003 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 41 |
| Federal government; other deposits; asset | FA313030505 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 42 |
| Federal government; debt securities; asset | FA314022005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 43 |
| Federal government; agency- and GSE-backed securities; asset | FA313061703 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 44 |
| Federal government; corporate and foreign bonds; asset | FA313063005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 45 |
| Federal government; total loans including security repurchase agreements; asset | FA314035005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 46 |
| Federal government; loans, excluding mortgages; asset | FA314041005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 47 |
| Federal government; other U.S. reserves, other claims (repurchase agreements); asset | FA313011545 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 48 |
| Federal government; consumer credit, student loans; asset | FA313066220 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 49 |
| Federal government; other loans and advances; asset | FA313069005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 50 |
| Federal government; total mortgages; asset | FA313065005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 51 |
| Federal government; equity and investment fund shares excluding mutual fund shares and money market fund shares; asset (IMA) | FA313081105 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 52 |
| Federal government; corporate equities; asset | FA313064105 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 53 |
| Federal government; U.S. equity in International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), etc.; asset | FA313092803 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 54 |
| Federal government; equity in government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs); asset (2) | FA313092403 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 55 |
| Federal government; equity investment in funding corporations under PPIP; asset | FA313094303 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 56 |
| Federal government; Total Exchange Stabilization Fund Economic Recovery Programs investments in Federal Reserve credit facilities; asset | FA313094205 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 57 |
| Federal government; other accounts receivable; asset (IMA) | FA313096005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 58 |
| Federal government; trade receivables; asset | FA313070000 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 59 |
| Federal government; total taxes receivable; asset | FA313078000 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 60 |
| Federal government; total liabilities | FA314190005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 61 |
| Federal government; special drawing rights (SDRs) allocations; liability | FA313111303 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 62 |
| Federal government; total currency and deposits; liability | FA314100005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 63 |
| Federal government; debt securities; liability | FA314122005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 64 |
| Federal government; Treasury securities; liability | FA313161105 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 65 |
| Federal government; budget agency securities; liability | FA313161705 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 66 |
| Federal government; loans; liability | FA314123005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 67 |
| Federal government; insurance, pension and standardized guarantee schemes; liability (IMA) | FA313152005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 68 |
| Federal government; life insurance reserves; liability | FA313140003 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 69 |
| Federal government; retiree health care funds; liability | FA313195105 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 70 |
| Federal government defined benefit retirement funds; claims of pension funds on sponsor; asset | FA343073045 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 71 |
| Federal government; other accounts payable; liability (IMA) | FA313196005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 72 |
| Monetary authority; monetary gold certificates; asset | FA713011203 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 73 |
| Monetary authority; SDR certificates issued by federal government; asset | FA713014003 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 74 |
| Federal government; trade payables; liability | FA313170005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 75 |
| Federal government; Paycheck Protection Program payables; liability | FA313172003 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 76 |
| Federal government; unidentified miscellaneous liabilities, including liability due to FICO | FA313193005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 77 |
| Federal government; net lending (+) or borrowing (-) (financial account) | FA315000005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 78 |
| Federal government; total other volume changes (IMA) | FV318090185 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 79 |
| Federal government; nonfinancial assets (does not include land) | FV312010095 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 80 |
| Federal government; other volume changes (IMA) | FV318090085 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 81 |
| Federal government; statistical discrepancy (IMA) (3) | FU317005045 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 82 |
| Federal government; nonfinancial assets (does not include land) | FR312010095 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 83 |
| Federal government; total residential and nonresidential structures | FR315015605 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 84 |
| Federal government; nonresidential equipment, current cost basis | FR315013265 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 85 |
| Federal government; nonresidential intellectual property products, current cost basis | FR315013765 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 86 |
| Federal government; total financial assets | FR314090005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 87 |
| Federal government; monetary gold and SDRs; asset | FR313011105 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 88 |
| Federal government; total currency and deposits; asset | FR314000005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 89 |
| Federal government; other U.S. reserves, other claims (repurchase agreements); asset | FR313011545 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 90 |
| Federal government; corporate and foreign bonds; asset | FR313063005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 91 |
| Federal government; other loans and advances; asset | FR313069005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 92 |
| Federal government; corporate equities; asset | FR313064105 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 93 |
| Federal government; equity investment in funding corporations under PPIP; asset | FR313094303 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 94 |
| Federal government; total liabilities | FR314190005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 95 |
| Federal government; special drawing rights (SDRs) allocations; liability | FR313111303 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 96 |
| Federal government; miscellaneous liabilities, excluding claims of pension funds | FR313190015 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 97 |
| Federal government; net worth (IMA) | FR312090095 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 98 |
| Federal government; net worth (IMA) | FC312090095 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 99 |
| Federal government; total assets (does not include land) | FL312000095 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 100 |
| Federal government; nonfinancial assets (does not include land) (4) | LM312010095 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 101 |
| Federal government; total residential and nonresidential structures | LM315015605 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 102 |
| Federal government; nonresidential equipment, current cost basis | LM315013265 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 103 |
| Federal government; nonresidential intellectual property products, current cost basis | LM315013765 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 104 |
| Federal government; total financial assets | FL314090005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 105 |
| Federal government; monetary gold and SDRs; asset | FL313011105 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 106 |
| Federal government; monetary gold; asset | LM313011203 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 107 |
| Federal government; special drawing rights (SDRs) holdings; asset | LM313011303 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 108 |
| Federal government; total currency and deposits; asset | FL314000005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 109 |
| Federal government; checkable deposits; asset | FL313020005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 110 |
| Federal government; total time and savings deposits; asset | FL313030003 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 111 |
| Federal government; other deposits; asset | FL313030505 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 112 |
| Federal government; debt securities; asset | FL314022005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 113 |
| Federal government; agency- and GSE-backed securities; asset | FL313061703 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 114 |
| Federal government; corporate and foreign bonds; asset | FL313063005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 115 |
| Federal government; total loans including security repurchase agreements; asset | FL314035005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 116 |
| Federal government; loans, excluding mortgages; asset | FL314041005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 117 |
| Federal government; other U.S. reserves, other claims (repurchase agreements); asset | LM313011545 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 118 |
| Federal government; consumer credit, student loans; asset | FL313066220 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 119 |
| Federal government; other loans and advances; asset | FL313069005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 120 |
| Federal government; total mortgages; asset | FL313065005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 121 |
| Federal government; equity and investment fund shares excluding mutual fund shares and money market fund shares; asset (IMA) | FL313081105 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 122 |
| Federal government; corporate equities; asset | LM313064105 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 123 |
| Federal government; U.S. equity in International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), etc.; asset | FL313092803 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 124 |
| Federal government; equity in government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs); asset (2) | FL313092403 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 125 |
| Federal government; equity investment in funding corporations under PPIP; asset | LM313094303 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 126 |
| Federal government; Total Exchange Stabilization Fund Economic Recovery Programs investments in Federal Reserve credit facilities; asset | FL313094205 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 127 |
| Federal government; other accounts receivable; asset (IMA) | FL313096005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 128 |
| Federal government; trade receivables; asset | FL313070000 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 129 |
| Federal government; total taxes receivable; asset | FL313078000 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 130 |
| Federal government; total assets (does not include land) | FL312000095 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 131 |
| Federal government; total liabilities | FL314190005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 132 |
| Federal government; special drawing rights (SDRs) allocations; liability | FL313111303 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 133 |
| Federal government; total currency and deposits; liability | FL314100005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 134 |
| Federal government; debt securities; liability | FL314122005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 135 |
| Federal government; Treasury securities; liability | FL313161105 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 136 |
| Federal government; budget agency securities; liability | FL313161705 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 137 |
| Federal government; loans; liability | FL314123005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 138 |
| Federal government; insurance, pension and standardized guarantee schemes; liability (IMA) | FL313152005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 139 |
| Federal government; life insurance reserves; liability | FL313140003 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 140 |
| Federal government; retiree health care funds; liability | FL313195105 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 141 |
| Federal government defined benefit retirement funds; claims of pension funds on sponsor; asset | FL343073045 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 142 |
| Federal government; other accounts payable; liability (IMA) | FL313196005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 143 |
| Monetary authority; monetary gold certificates; asset | FL713011203 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 144 |
| Monetary authority; SDR certificates issued by federal government; asset | FL713014003 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 145 |
| Federal government; trade payables; liability | FL313170005 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 146 |
| Federal government; Paycheck Protection Program payables; liability | FL313172003 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 147 |
| Federal government; liability due to FICO | FL313193013 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 148 |
| Federal government; net worth (IMA) | FL312090095 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 149 |
NOTES
- The federal government sector excludes federal government employee retirement funds.
- Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) consist of Federal Home Loan Banks, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, Farm Credit System, the Financing Corporation, and the Resolution Funding Corporation, and they included the Student Loan Marketing Association until it was fully privatized in the 2004:Q4.
- The statistical discrepancy is the difference between net lending or net borrowing derived in the capital account and the same concept derived in the financial account. The discrepancy reflects differences in source data, timing of recorded transactions, and other statistical differences between the capital and financial accounts.
- Excludes land and nonproduced nonfinancial assets.
Last Update: August 29, 2025