September 2002

Trading Activity and Price Volatility in the Municipal Bond Market

Chris Downing and Frank Zhang

Abstract:

Utilizing a comprehensive database of transactions in municipal bonds, we investigate the volume-volatility relationship in the muni market. We find a positive relationship between the number of transactions and a bond's price volatility. In contrast to previous studies, we find a negative relationship between average deal size and price volatility. These results are found to be robust throughout the sample. Our results are inconsistent with current theoretical models of the volume-volatility relationship. These inconsistencies may arise because current models fail to account for the effects of overall market liquidity on the costs of large transactions.

Keywords: Municipal bond, price, volatility, volume

PDF: Full Paper

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Last Update: January 29, 2021