Subject Index

Principal Subject Index Headings

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | U | V | W
L
Labor, Department of
Employee Retirement Income Security Act, violations of by state member banks; notification by Federal Reserve Board, 8-108.7
Labor-management relations
Federal agencies not defined as employers, 1-291
Federal Reserve Bank labor relations, rules, 8-861 et seq.
Amendment of rules, 8-874.7
Bargaining agreements, 8-874.2; 8-926
Bargaining unit
Determination of, 8-867 et seq.
Elections, 8-870 et seq.
Recognition as, 8-864 et seq.; 8-925
Employees' right of individual action, 8-866
Federal Reserve System Labor Relations Panel activities—See Federal Reserve System Labor Relations Panel.
Grievance procedures, 8-874.3; 8-926
Labor union, definition 8-861; 8-924
Mediation of negotiation impasses, 8-874.4; 8-927
Negotiation impasses, mediation, 8-874.4; 8-927
Summary, 8-924 et seq.
Unfair labor practices, 8-874; 8-874.1
See also Federal Reserve System Labor Relations Panel, at Unfair labor practices, charges of.
Union activities, time for, 8-874.5
Federal Reserve System—See Federal Reserve System Labor Relations Panel.
Labor unions
Bank holding companies acquiring nonbank interests, exemption, 4-285
Federal Reserve Bank unionization—See Labor-management relations.
Land banks—See Federal land banks.
Land development
Bank holding companies, by; not closely related to banking, 4-184
Lawyers—See Attorneys.
LeasingSee also Consumer leasing.
Allowance for loan and lease losses, insured depository institutions, 3-1480 et seq.
Methodologies and documentation, 3-1484
Bank holding companies, 4-048
Advisers, 4-615
Agents, 4-615
Aircraft, remarketing to nonaffiliated third parties, 4-318.2
Benefit of, leases for, 4-617
Brokers, 4-615
Guarantee by lessee, unconditional, 4-616
Lessee, unconditional guarantee by, 4-616
Partnerships, 4-618
Servicing exemption, 4-676
Foreign banking organizations engaging in, 3-591
Full-payout nonoperating leases as extensions of credit to member bank executive officers, 3-1080
International banking operations, permissible in connection with, 3-542; 3-591
Member bank executive officers, full-payout nonoperating leases as extensions of credit to, 3-1080
State member bank leasing office space to broker, 3-447.12
Legal tender
Definition, 1-415
Gold, discontinuation as, 1-416
Letters of credit
Agreement corporations, reserve requirements, 3-735
Broker-dealer cash account, 5-718
Commodities transactions, as margin for, 5-650.84
Deposit insurance, evidence of deposit, 1-335.4
Edge corporations, reserve requirements, 3-735
Prime Bank, 3-1535.6
Reinsurance, securities credit, 5-942.13
Reserve requirements, Edge and agreement corporations, 3-735
State member bank standby letters of credit, 3-211; 3-212; 3-404.4
Leverage
Bank holding companies
Leveraged corporate acquisition fund organized and managed by bank, investment in, 4-271.2
Small bank holding company, reduction of parent company leverage, 4-868
Highly leveraged corporation or transaction
Designation as based on previous debt or bankruptcy, 1-343.2
Loans for by undercapitalized institution, restrictions, 1-400.7
Risk management, interagency guidance, 3-1579.38
Licenses
Administrative procedure
Application for, determination, 1-521
Definition as to, 1-504; 1-523
Revocation, 1-521
Suspension, 1-521
Credit transactions, 1-540
Expiration, administrative procedure, 1-521
Insurance agents, authority over; bank holding companies acquiring nonbank interests, 4-284
Liens
Bank credit for margin securities, creation of liens prohibited by credit agreement, 5-911
Downpayment in credit sale, effect of on, 6-1162.7; 6-6162.7
Foreign real estate, on; foreign branches of member banks taking, 3-510
Home mortgage disclosure, lien status of loans and applications, 6-5284.2
Real estate settlement procedures, validity of liens, 6-1367
Securities Exchange Act not to affect prior, 5-246
Life insurance
Bank holding companies
Investment in foreign life insurance company, 3-767
Underwriting by, not closely related to banking, 4-184
Credit—See Insurance.
Member bank managerial employees, plans as loans to; exempted transactions, 3-1044
Variable, securities registration exemption, 5-086
Limited partnerships
Arranging credit, oil and gas program, 5-605
Broker-dealers
Cash accounts
Installment sales, 5-717
Subscriptions, 5-711
Clearing firm, relationship with partner, 5-621.17
Credit accounts, loans to purchase units, 5-615.73
Default, option to cure; prompt liquidation, 5-640
General partner, as; with limited partnership as customer, 5-621.53
Housing projects, subsidiary offering limited partnerships in; creditor, 5-621.3
Company, exempt from definition of; bank holding companies, 4-005
Foreign, investment in by U.S. institutional investors, 5-988
Rollup transactions
National securities association rules, 5-127.2; 5-127.3
National securities exchange rules, 5-033.1
Proxy solicitations and tender offers, 5-117.5 et seq.
State member bank, participation in by, 3-447.14
Liquidation
Bank
Holding company subsidiary, transfer to liquidating subsidiary, 4-363
Interlocks with banks in liquidation, 3-783; 3-806
Member bank, voluntary liquidation; cancellation of Federal Reserve Bank stock, 3-463
National bank, preferred stock distribution as dividends, 1-307
Bank holding companies
Bank in process of liquidation, acquisition of, 4-363
Mortgage company subsidiary, transfer to liquidating subsidiary, 4-511
Trust, liquidating, 4-423
Brokers' and dealers' accounts, liquidation in lieu of deposit—See Credit by brokers and dealers.
Margin accounts, securities in—See Credit by brokers and dealers.
Mortgage company subsidiary; bank holding companies, extension of credit, 4-511
Securities in margin accounts—See Credit by brokers and dealers.
Trust, liquidating; bank holding companies, 4-423
Liquidity
Risk-measurement standards, 3-3850 et seq.
Liquidity coverage ratio, 3-3859
Liquidity coverage shortfall, 3-3889
Loan guarantees
Emergency loans, guarantee of by Federal Reserve Board, 1-548 et seq.
Government-guaranteed loans, excessive premiums on; policy statement, 3-1600
Insurance as prepaid finance charge, truth in lending, 6-1163.25; 6-6163.25
Truth in lending, loan guarantee insurance as prepaid finance charge, 6-1163.25; 6-6163.25
LoansSee also Credit; classes of borrowers and lenders and types of loans, generally.
Agricultural—See Agricultural loans.
Bank stock as security
Insured depository institution loans, 1-398.3
National bank loans, 1-302
Business loans
Definition, 4-053.1
Real estate
Commercial, concentrations in; risk management, 3-1579.451
Settlement procedures, exemption, 6-1356.3; 6-1381
Ceilings, married applicants not to be penalized on individual accounts, 6-054; 6-5054
Commercial loans—See also Business loans, this heading.
Banks and nonbank banks, by—See Bank holding companies.
Commission; requesting or accepting for procuring loan, as criminal offense, 1-454 et seq.
Construction—See Truth in lending.
Disclosures—See Truth in lending.
Emergency credit—See also Emergency Loan Guarantee Board.
Emergency Loan Guarantee Act, 1-548 et seq.
Federal Reserve Bank—See Federal Reserve Banks, at Credit.
Environmental contamination, loan losses due to, 3-1520
Equal opportunity—See Equal credit opportunity.
Examiner
Acceptance by, as criminal offense, 1-452
Offering to, as criminal offense, 1-451
Fees
Advance, Prime Bank instruments, 3-1535.6
Finance charges, as—See Truth in lending.
Personal; requesting or accepting for procuring loan, as criminal offense, 1-453
Flood hazard areas, property in—See Flood insurance.
Funding, Prime Bank instruments, 3-1535.6
Gifts; requesting or accepting for procuring loan, as criminal offense, 1-454 et seq.
Government-guaranteed, excessive premiums on; policy statement, 3-1600
Government loan programs, reimbursement for financial records, 3-1205
Guarantees—See Loan guarantees.
Held for sale, accounting and reporting, 3-1502.1
Home-equity—See Home-equity plans.
Home-improvement loan, definition as to home mortgage disclosure, 6-5205
Home-purchase loan, definition as to home mortgage disclosure, 6-5205
Interest—See Interest rates.
Losses, allowance for by insured depository institutions, 3-1480 et seq.
Methodologies and documentation, 3-1484
Member banks, by—See also Member banks.
Affiliates, to—See Affiliate-member bank relations.
Executive officers, directors, and principal shareholders, to—See Loans to officers, directors, and shareholders of member banks.
Predatory—See Home-equity plans, at High-cost plans.
Privacy of consumer information—See Privacy of consumer financial information.
Student
Department of Education forms for; truth in lending, 6-1191.6; 6-1191.7; 6-6191.6; 6-6191.7
Programs, truth in lending exemption, 6-634; 6-1164.1; 6-5634; 6-6164.1
Subprime, 3-1579.33
Loans to officers, directors, and shareholders of member banks, 3-960 et seq.
Accounts
Affiliate, definition, 3-961
Negative balances on; as extensions of credit, 3-1081
Overdrafts on, to pay; definition, 3-966
Segregated deposit, loans secured by, 3-1003
Aggregate credit to executive officers and principal shareholders
Annual reports on, 3-1030
Limit—See Lending limit, this heading.
Annual reports
Aggregate credit to executive officers and principal stockholders, on, 3-1030
Annuity, preferential loan for executive to purchase, 3-1106
Appointment of executive officers, indebtedness to bank at time of, 3-1036
Approval of loan, prior, 3-972; 3-1012; 3-1032
Blanket resolution, 3-1091
Current board of directors, by, 3-1090
Fourteen-month rule, 3-1092.1
Subsidiaries, loans to, 3-1092
Backup lines of credit
Bank holding companies, to; as principal shareholders of corresponding banks; preferential loans, 3-1089.1
Commercial paper issuance, connected with; as indebtedness, 3-1085
Banker's acceptances, purchase; limitations, 3-1002
Bank holding companies
Extension of credit by, exemption, 3-1075.1
Immediate family, control by member, 3-1028
Inactive subsidiaries of, officers and executives not considered as executive officers, 3-1070
Principal shareholders of corresponding banks, as; backup lines of credit as preferential loans, 3-1089.1
Tie-in arrangements, 3-1017 et seq.
Banks
Control of—See Control of bank, this heading.
Definition, 3-1024.1
Private, report of indebtedness of executive officer to, 3-1054
Beneficiaries
Estates or trusts, of; control of company or bank, 3-1062.1
Officers and trustees as, 3-1068
Benefit program, exception for, 3-971.1
Bills of lading, loans secured by; limitations, 3-1002
Board of directors
Approval of loan, prior
Blanket resolution for, 3-1091
Current board, by, 3-1090
Subsidiaries, loans to, 3-1092
Report to, 3-977
Secretary of, as executive officer, 3-1037
Subsidiaries, prior approval of loans to, 3-1092
Vice chairman authorized to sign documents as executive officer, 3-1042
Boards of managers of trust companies, executive officers as members of, 3-1035
Children of executive officer, loan to
Educational, 3-1008
Guaranteed by officer, 3-1081.2
Collateral, shares of bank as; annual report, 3-984
Commercial house notes, discounted; reports of indebtedness to other banks, 3-1051
Commercial paper issuance, backup lines of credit connected with; as indebtedness, 3-1085
Commodity Credit Corporation notes on cotton, execution by executive officers; prohibited transaction, 3-1047
Community property state, loan to spouse of executive officer in, 3-1081.1
Company
Control of—See Control of company, this heading.
Definition, 3-961; 3-1014; 3-1024.1
Estate as, 3-1062.1
Not-for-profit entity as, 3-1060
Trust as, 3-1062.1
Compensation program, exception for, 3-971.1
Comptroller of the Currency to prescribe rules governing limitations, 3-1006
Control of bank
Change in, 3-1025
Definition, 3-962; 3-1014
Director, by, 3-1061
Estate; executor, trustee, or beneficiary of; by, 3-1062.1
Executive officer, by, 3-1061
Immediate family, by member, 3-1028
Investment advisory functions; shares owned, controlled, or voted as part of, 3-1062.2
Principal shareholder, by, 3-1061
Trust; executor, trustee, or beneficiary of; by, 3-1062.1
Trustee of estate or trust, 3-1062.1
Control of company
Definition, 3-962; 3-1014; 3-1024.1
Estate; control by executor, trustee, or beneficiary, 3-1062.1
Trust; control by executor, trustee, or beneficiary, 3-1062.1
Corporation, loans to invested in by executive officer; exempted transaction, 3-1043
Correspondent accounts
Extension of credit by bank maintaining, 3-1018; 3-1019
Penalties for violations, 3-1020 et seq.
Correspondent banks
Annual report on indebtedness of officers and shareholders to, 3-1031
Holding company, of; backup line of credit to as preferential, 3-1089.1
Violations by, penalties for, 3-1020 et seq.
Cotton; execution of Commodity Credit Corporation notes on by executive officers; prohibited transaction, 3-1047
Credit card bank, 3-1097.1
Credit card issued to bank insiders for bank's business purposes, 3-1081.5
Credit card plans, reports on extensions of credit to officers and shareholders, 3-1095
Credit unions, reports of indebtedness of executive officers to, 3-1052
Creditworthiness of borrower, 3-971; 3-1105
Demand loans as preferential loans for directors, 3-1089
Deposit accounts, segregated; loans secured by, 3-1003
Directors
Beneficiaries, as, 3-1068
Board of—See Board of directors, this heading.
Control of bank by, 3-1061
Correspondent account, extension of credit by banks maintaining, 3-1018; 3-1019
Penalties for violations, 3-1020 et seq.
Definition, 3-963
Executive officers, as
Excessive loans and securities purchases, when approving, 3-1065
Executive committees, when serving on, 3-1067
Preferential loans, demand and installment notes as, 3-1089
Prohibitions and exceptions, 3-1012; 3-1013
Disclosure of credit from member banks to executive officers and principal stockholders, 3-981 et seq.
Discount-committee member as executive officer, 3-1040
Inactive member, 3-1039; 3-1041
Discounts
Commercial house notes, reports of indebtedness to other banks, 3-1051
Commercial or business paper, limitations, 3-1002
Dairy cattle, paper in payment for; limitations, 3-1005
Documents, vice chairman of board of directors authorized to sign as executive officer, 3-1042
Estate
Company, as, 3-1062.1
Loans to executive officer as trustee of, prohibited transactions, 3-1048
Excessive loans, directors approving; as executive officers, 3-1065
Executive committees, directors serving on; as executive officers, 3-1067
Executive officers—See also specific subjects, this heading.
Definition, 3-964; 3-1014; 3-1028.1
Inactive officers, 3-1038
Executor of estate or trust, control of company or bank by, 3-1062.1
Exempted transactions, 3-969
Bank holding company, extension of credit by, 3-1075.1
Benefit or compensation program, 3-971.1
Corporation, loans to invested in by executive officer, 3-1043
Employee profit-sharing plans, loans from, 3-1075
Life insurance plans for managerial employees as loans, 3-1044
Nonbank subsidiary, extension of credit by, 3-1075.1
Protection of bank, loans for, 3-1081.4
Extension of credit, definition, 3-968 et seq.; 3-1001; 3-1015; 3-1080 et seq.
Family, immediate
Control of bank or bank holding company by, 3-1028
Definition, 3-964.1
Federal Reserve Board, prescription of rules and regulations, 3-1016
Finance committees of trust companies, executive officers as members of, 3-1035
Financial institutions, loans to; limitations, 3-1003
Financial statement to be submitted by applicant, 3-977
Foreign bank
Branch of, insured; lending limits, 3-1085.5
Definition, 3-964.1
Report of executive officer's indebtedness to, 3-1100
Domestic branch of, 3-1053
Foreign branch officers, application of Regulation O to, 3-1066
Fourteen-month rule, prior approval of loan, 3-1092.1
Full-payout nonoperating leases as extensions of credit, 3-1080
Guarantee for protection of bank, exemption, 3-969; 3-1010
Note from related interest guaranteed by principal shareholder, not qualifying, 3-1081.31
Home-equity loan, payable on demand, 6-669; 6-5972.671
Home mortgage loan program for employees, preferential loan, 3-1089.11
Immediate family—See Family, this heading.
Inactive discount committee member as executive officer, 3-1039; 3-1041
Inactive officers, definition as executive officers, 3-1038
Individual lending limits, 3-973
Insider
Definition, 3-964.1
Renewal of loan to, financial assistance to bank, 3-1081.4
Installment consumer paper, obligations of endorser or guarantor, 3-1004
Installment loans as preferential loans for directors, 3-1089
Investment advisory functions; bank shares owned, controlled, or voted as part of, 3-1062.2
Leases, full-payout nonoperating; as extensions of credit, 3-1080
Lending limit, 3-975; 3-976
Definition, 3-965
Exceptions—See Approval of loan, prior, this heading.
Individual, 3-973
Unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus, definition, 3-965; 3-1085.51
Life insurance plans as loans for managerial employees, exempted transactions, 3-1044
Livestock liens, limitations, 3-1005
Loans, definition, 3-1002
Member bank, definition, 3-966; 3-1015
Morris Plan companies; indebtedness of executive officers to other banks, reports, 3-1050
National banks, loans and extensions of credit to, 3-1000 et seq.
Negative balance on bank accounts as extension of credit, 3-1081
Nonbank subsidiaries, extension of credit by exempt, 3-1075.1
Not-for-profit entities as companies, 3-1060
Obligations
Installment consumer paper, of endorser or guarantor, 3-1004
National banks, to, 3-1000 et seq.
United States, loans secured by, 3-1003
Officers, executive—See also specific subjects, this heading.
Definition, 3-964
Inactive officers, 3-1038
Overdrafts, payment of by bank, 3-974; 3-1013.1; 3-1086
Definition, 3-966
Partnership note, endorsement by executive officer; prohibited transaction, 3-1046
Pay overdraft on account, definition, 3-966
Penalties, civil; for violations, 3-985; 3-1020 et seq.
Person, definition, 3-966
Preferential lending, 3-971; 3-1011; 3-1032
Correspondent bank, 3-1605
Holding company of, backup line of credit to, 3-1089.1
Correspondent relationship, based on, 3-1605
Directors, for; demand and installment notes, 3-1089
Home mortgage loan program for employees, 3-1089.11
President, below-market-rate loan to, 3-1094
Principal shareholders
Aggregate credit to, annual report on, 3-1030
Control of bank by, 3-1061
Definition, 3-967; 3-981; 3-1015
Disclosure of credit to, 3-981 et seq.
Indebtedness of to correspondent banks, reports on, 3-1031
Prohibitions and exceptions, 3-1011 et seq.
Related interests of—See Related interests, this heading.
Prior approval of loan—See Approval of loan, this heading.
Private banks, report of executive officers' indebtedness to, 3-1054
Profit-sharing plans, employees'; loans from as exempted transactions, 3-1075
Profit-sharing trust fund, employees'; loans from to executive officers; prohibited transaction, 3-1049
Prohibited transactions, 3-1000 et seq.; 3-1045 et seq.; 3-1094
Knowingly receiving prohibited loan, 3-977.1
Records, 3-980; 3-1070.1
Availability, 3-1097
Credit card bank, 3-1097.1
Public disclosures, 3-982
Regulation O, 3-960 et seq.
See also Regulation O.
Regulations, prescription by Federal Reserve Board, 3-1016
Related interests
Definition, 3-967; 3-981; 3-1015; 3-1024.1
Note from as extension of credit, 3-1081.31
Renewal of insider loan, financial assistance to bank, 3-1081.4
Reports, 3-977
Aggregate credit to officers and shareholders, on, 3-1030
Credit card bank, 3-1097.1
Credit card plan, credit through, 3-1095
Directors, by; loans secured by bank stock, 3-984
Executive officers and principal shareholders, by, 3-1029
Bank stock, loans secured by, 3-984
Correspondent banks, indebtedness to, 3-1031
Foreign banks, indebtedness to, 3-1100
Other banks, indebtedness to, 3-1050 et seq.
Subsidiaries, wholly owned; loans by, 3-1096
Rules, prescription by Federal Reserve Board, 3-1016
Securities purchases, directors approving; as executive officers, 3-1065
Shareholders, principal—See Principal shareholders, this heading.
Shipping documents, loans secured by; limitations, 3-1005
Spouse of executive officer, in community property state, 3-1081.1
Stock of member bank, loans secured by; annual report, 3-984
Student Loan Marketing Association, loans to; limitations, 3-1005
Subsidiaries, 3-1013.1
Banks
Bank holding company, of; executives and directors not considered executive officers, 3-1070
Policymakers as executive officers, 3-1069
Prior approval of loans to, 3-1092
Shareholders as executive officers, 3-1069
Wholly owned, reports of loans by as extensions of credit, 3-1096
Definition, 3-967; 3-1015
Terms of loan, 3-971; 3-1105; 3-1106
Trust companies, executive officers as members of boards of managers and finance committees of, 3-1035
Trustees of estates
Control of company or bank by, 3-1062.1
Loans to executive officer as, prohibited transactions, 3-1048
Trust fund, loans from to executive officers; prohibited transactions, 3-1045
Employees' profit-sharing trust fund, from, 3-1049
Trusts; control of company or bank by executor, trustee, or beneficiary, 3-1062.1
Unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus, definition; lending limits, 3-965; 3-1085.51
United States obligations, loans secured by, 3-1003
Violations, civil penalties for, 1-262 et seq.; 3-985; 3-1020 et seq.
Warehouse receipts, loans secured by; limitations, 3-1002
Wholly owned subsidiaries, loans by; reports of as extensions of credit, 3-1096
Local government
Agencies administering fair housing laws, cooperation with, 6-1471
Definition as to availability of funds, 9-024; 9-059.1; 9-682
Funds, Federal Reserve Bank direct presentment for warrants payment, 9-807
Lotteries
Financial institutions prohibited from participation, 1-464
Member banks, 1-076